Many nail changes are often found in the Department. They are considered the windows to the inner pathologies. The present study was undertaken to study the different types of nail changes seen in a regular dermatology OPD over a period of six month and prepare an epidemiological data on these findings.

Acne is known to be a disease of the adolescents affecting approximately 85%-90% of the teenagers. It is most commonly present between the ages of 10 and 13 years in both sexes with the mean age of onset of acne being 11 years in girls and 12 years in boys. Acne is now presenting earlier and lasting longer. This study puts in an effort to find the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of acne vulgaris.

Postdated pregnancy or in other words the pregnancy which has crossed the EDD is one of the many reasons that causes a great amount of stress to the parents and also the pediatricians. Prolongation of pregnancies complicates pregnancies and carries increased risk to mother and fetus. Emerging evidence demonstrates that the incidence of complications increases after 40 weeks of gestation. The present study conducted to find out the fetal outcome of such prolonged pregnancy. Methods: A prospective study conducted in Department of Pediatrics Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka. Data collected from pregnant women completed 40 week of gestational age admitted in hospital were collected. Aim of study is to know the fetal complications. Result: In our study out of 30 pregnant women were selected. Conclusion: Post term pregnancies require early detection, effective and proper planning management.

Dengue infection of humans occurs from bites of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The mosquito feeds during the day and has a propensity for man-made habitats containing water. Dengue viral infection can present as three broad clinical patterns: Classic dengue, Haemorrhagic fever and Undifferentiated fever. Clinically Liver is often enlarged and tender. There are many articles which has reported the involvement of liver in this disease. The changes can be noted both clinically and also biochemically in which the enzymes are quoted elevated. These features occur in both severe and non-severe dengue cases. Therefore, monitoring for warning signs and other clinical parameters is crucial for recognising progression to critical phase. This study puts in an effort to find the hepatic profile of the patients both clinically and biochemically so as to be useful to the practising physicians.

In India, the scenario is not different when compared to the world scenario. The best strategies are not able to prevent the complications suggesting that alternative treatment strategies are needed. Insulin-dependent uptake of glucose is reduced in magnesium deficiency. Magnesium supplementation improves glucose tolerance. So one such treatment strategy under research is supplementation of magnesium and its role in primary prevention of diabetes and slowing the progression of complications that is related to the dreaded disease. So before anything it is best to understand the profile of serum magnesium in type 2 Diabetes mellitus. So this study is dedicated for this above said cause.

The disease of the thyroid gland is very common in our country. Though the disease is very common in our country it is often misdiagnosed or neglected thus resulting in a catastrophe for the patient. This study puts in an effort to understand the role of USG in screening the Thyroid Gland. The problem is the abnormalities can be recorded more in the youths which is directly responsible for the health care and economic burden.

Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to assess the choices and viewpoints of various Implantologists regarding efficacy of guided implant surgery in the field of prosthodontics. Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted amongst 10 Implantologists over a period of 2 years about the efficacy of guided implant surgery for prosthetic rehabilitation. Results: The results show that Implantologists prefer both static and dynamic computer aided navigation placement of Implants. Dynamic was preferred in cases more (69%), where there was reduced mouth opening as opposed to static navigation systems especially in the posterior region of the oral cavity. Conclusion: Guided implants insertion often permits mini-invasive surgeries without the need to elevate a surgical flap. Computer guided implant surgery may appear to provide dental professionals with a all-inclusive, reliable and detailed solution to sophisti-cated cases bringing about novel and exciting possibilities.

We evaluated the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by clinical examination and nerve conduction study (NCS), and to correlate them with risk factors. 58 T2DM patients attending OPD in the department neurology of Jubilee mission medical college hospital, Thrissur were evaluated. Grading of signs and symptoms were assessed by Neuropathy symptoms score (NSS) and Neuropathy disability score (NDS) followed by nerve conduction studies. Diabetic status was evaluated by HbA1c levels and patients were categorized Group I -HbA1c<5 (No diabetes), Group II- HbA1c= 5-7(Long standing controlled diabetes), Group III HbA1c >7 (Uncontrolled diabetes). 58 T2DM patients of which 42(72%) were males and 16(28%) were females and their mean age were 52.1±8.8 and 48.6±5.3 respectively. Clinical findings showed abnormal deep tendon reflexes in male 37(88%) and female patients 11(66%). Deep sensory loss was highest among male 39(92%) and female patients 12(75%) respectively. Loss of pain and touch sensation male and female patients were found to be 24(57%), 9(56%) and 35(92%), 12(75%) respectively. Atrophy of the muscles in male and female patients were found to be 13(30%) and 4(25%) respectively. Electrophysiological assessment showed 34(58.6%) patients in the severe group and score was 8. However mild and moderate patients were 3(5.1%) and 21(36.2%) and there severity score was 5and 6 respectively.T2DM patients has high prevalence of diabetic neuropathy. Motor nerve conduction abnormalities were severe in males with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Motor mononeuropathy reflects more severe involvement and peroneal and ulnar neuropathy is well marked in these patients.

Flavored drinks are substances to be prepared or ready for consumption, including syrups and those containing caffeine. Their specific denomination may be replaced by another, which is either usual or descriptive such as "refreshing drink", "table drink" or "drink made from ..." that allows consumers to know the real nature of the beverage and to distinguish it from others. The quality of these dubious products is still poorly known although in terms of cost, they remain very accessible to any Cameroonian eager to quench their thirst. This experimental study focused on the analysis of the labeling compliance of non-alcoholic and non-carbonated flavored drinks marketed in plastic bags in Douala. This was assessed using an index card based on the codex standard for the labeling of prepackaged foods. A total of 50 samples of these quality requirements defined by Codex Alimentarius standards for drinks were analyzed and the results showed a 53% non-compliance rate. This high rate of non-compliance in pre-packaged food aimed at human consumption calls for a review of sanctions and better control of drinks sold in the streets of Douala.

Every catheter always represents a port of entry for pathogens. As a result, a catheter-related urinary tract infection can develop (see Liedl 2017, p. 28) which in the worst case leads to urosepsis (see Norsworthy, Pearson 2017, p. 305; Bublak 2016, p. 17).