Sport psychology help professional and amateur athletes to deal with their problems, improve their performance and achieve their goals. Sports psychology can even help people outside the playground. Sports psychology important for successful performance in most sports, it can help all athletes to Enhance performance, Cope with the pressures of competition, Recover from injuries, Keep up an exercise program and enjoying their sports. The present conceptual paper will review general psychological factors that already affect the athletes’ performance and sports.

There are numerous Physiological terms being used in the field of Physical Education and Sports. For all the trainers, coaches and Physical Education teachers, the clarity and well understanding of all these terms is very important to make the players or the students understand fully, so that better methods of training or teaching may be facilitated. This paper will review the general Physiological concepts that already used in the field of Sports and Physical Education.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) in association with, World Health Organization (WHO) had found respect musculoskeletal issue (MSDs) as a business caused infection, which is likewise alluded to as "another plague" that ought to be inquired about and solved. MSDs affect business-related nonappearance and a high extent of days lost is expected to MSDs. Therefore, it influences the strength of workers as well as makes weight on the wellbeing framework, on the organizations monetary, and on the social expenses to manage their consequences. MSDs prevention is required in various countries to empower authorities to avoid the reactions of MSDs, improve working benefit, and reduce the weight on restorative systems at the comparable time. In creating nations like India, numerous projects for the counteractive action of MSDs have been connected to the working environment. This study puts in an effort to study the reliability and validity of rula against reeba among the employees operating computers in the bank.

The overhead throwing motion is complex, and restrictions in range of motion (ROM) at the hip may place additional demands on the shoulder that lead to injury. However, the relationship between hip and shoulder ROM in fast bowlers with and without a history of shoulder injury is unknown. Aim: To find out the association between non dominant hip and dominant shoulder internal rotation range of motion with and without shoulder injury in cricket fast bowlers. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Method: 35symptomatic and 35 asymptomatic fast bowlers were included. Symptomatic and asymptomatic fast bowlers were screened for the measurement of non-dominant hip and dominant shoulder rotation range of motion. And SPADI used to screen for the shoulder injury in symptomatic fast bowlers. Results: There is significant association between shoulder injury and non-dominant hip IR ROM and no significant association between non-dominant hip and dominant shoulder IR ROM. Conclusion: Fast bowlers with shoulder injury had decreased non dominant hip IR ROM and the co-relation was significant. The decreased IR ROM was compensated by other kinematic chain and ER ROM. Hence, fast bowlers with shoulder pathology must always be screened for hip joint ROM as well.

Swimming is an unique sport. It is the combination of upper limb and lower extremity strength exercise and also cardiovascular training in non-weight bearing environment. In competitive swimmers, there are four strokes freestyle, butterfly, backstroke, and breaststroke. Competitive swimmers trains 10,000 to 20,000 meter per day. At an average of 8 to 10 arm cycles per 25 meter. Swimmers push their body to the limits of the functions so normal variations in anatomy or biomechanics and poor technique may lead to overuse injuries and micro trauma. The most common swimming injuries are shoulder, neck and back. The prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in competitive swimmers is, shoulder 37%, knee 28%, spine 22% and foot and ankle is 19%. Limited number of studies are available to find out the prevalence of TMJ disorders in competitive swimmers. This study puts in an effort to find the same.

Understanding the differences between games and sports can be done when we can identify the two terms as two different words. A sport is a physical activity carried out under fixed set of rules, with competition or self-enjoyment or a combination of both. A game is a recreational activity involving one or more players, defined by a goal that the players try to reach, and some set of rules to play it. Most of the people is confused between Sport and game because the word game has several meanings. Actually we can play a game of sports, but we can't sport a game. Olympics they are called the OLYMPIC GAMES and all the competitions are in specific Sports. Cue sports are a wide variety of games of skill generally played with a cue stick which is used to strike billiard balls, moving them around a cloth-covered billiards table surrounded by rubber cushions. Billiards is a sport, and you can play different games within the sport: eight- ball, nine- ball, three ball, one pocket and bank pool. Pocket Billiards has been declared a Sport by the Olympic Committee. Billiards category including pool, snooker and carom was presented in the 2005 World Games, held in Duisburg, Germany, and the 2006 Asian Games as a cue sports category. Thus, definitely billiards should be announced as a sport.