Job satisfaction in performing the task is important for the performance and productivity of a person. This study aims to analyze the influence of school’s principal leadership and school culture on teacher’s job satisfaction at the State Islamic Senior High School in Jambi Province. This research uses quantitative research method with path analysis technique, that is R Square analysis, partial hypothesis test with t test and simultaneously with F test, with alpha 5% (0,05). The total population are 890 teachers and 260 teachers as sample with using them as sample of area. Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 20.0 software. The result of this research has shown that the school’s principal and school culture had a significant effect on teacher's job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.

This chronicle encompasses the value chain of Pakistan Meat Exports with the help of industry stakeholders. Global Halal food trade is believed to be approximately US$ 1.3 billion, which was US$ 0.5 billion, annually, just 5-6 years ago. The case study of country’s meat export has indicated the existing condition of farmers, meat processors, exporters, target markets, supply chains management, marketing approaches, financial constraints, and sustainability of business. The exporters have been competing in 8-10% share of carcass (meat with bones) market globally and neglecting 90-92% share of boneless and value added meat products internationally. India has become the largest exporter of meat products in 2017 with 1,925,000 Metric Tons and China’s growing population and demand for food products have made them one of the biggest importers of meat/meat products (950,000 Metric Tons), respectively in recent years as illustrated by USDA. FAO has stated that human meat protein consumption will rise from 25.5 kg to 37 kg by 2030. The research methodology used for this policy paper is semi structured interviews and meetings with meat industry stakeholders. Pakistan meat export is at 35,388 Metric tons and worth of US$ 244 million (2015) which constitutes predominantly the chilled carcass meat. Its value added meat products has negligible share in global market due to non-reliable supply chain, lack of local meat brands, and poorly managed marketing strategies. Majority of our meat exporters have been dealing with Pakistani expatriates overseas which has high risk due to financial fragility. Proposals and recommendations have been submitted on small to medium term and medium to long term strategies to increase the profitability and productivity of meat export sector of Pakistan. It is highly recommended to establish local meat brands, which will aid the industry to learn with meat production, processing, supply chain, and marketing management to further compete in world meat market. Nevertheless, it is only possible after de-capping the price of meat in the local markets.

The word “Almajiri” is a Hausa language is derived from Arabic “Al-Muhajir” Any one of the early Muslims who had migrated from any place to Madinah during the life time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), before the conquest of Mecca, and also the one who refrains from all things forbidden by Allah. Muhajirun the plural form of the word means: the emigrants. A term used for all those who migrated with their Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah. Both words i.e. the singular and the plural were driven from the word “Hajarah” which means to flee one‟s country, to migrate, to emigrate. In Quran: He who flees his country in the path of Allah‟s religion (Q4:100).

The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors influencing non-performing loans in registered savings and credit co-operative societies in Kenya: A case study of Trans Elite County SACCO in Nandi County. The study sought to achieve the following research objective to determine the influence of members’ personal characteristics on non-performing loans. The study was guided by asymmetry theory. Research study employed descriptive research design. The target population was 5214 members. The study utilised stratified random sampling design. The researcher randomly sampled 10% of the target population for the study from the SACCO members. The research instrument for this study were structured questionnaires developed by the researcher which included close ended questions giving scales that refer to questions that ask respondents to rank their answers at a particular point on a scale. The questionnaires were piloted in similar SACCO outside the county of study before the actual research to determine their reliability. The validity was determined by giving the questionnaires to the supervisors and research experts to vet the items used in the questionnaires. Data collected for this study was analysed by use of descriptive analysis techniques for which Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22) was used to analyse data to generate reports in form of frequencies and percentages. The researcher utilized multiple linear regression model to establish the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to establish the strengths between the variables. The findings is presented using tables and percentages arising from the analysis. The findings of the research study is of use to the SACCOs in efforts to deal with non-performing loans. The study also provide insights to policy makers in SASRA and in Central Bank of Kenya. The study further contributed to the existing body of knowledge regarding non-performing loans and motivate further research in other areas which were not covered under this study.

Special stains are dyes that are used for special purpose and are not used routinely in a histopathology laboratory. They are of special interest in research and diagnostic. Most of the special stains are synthetic stains and are composed of harmful chemicals. Continuous and regular exposure to them possesses serious risks to health. Many of the synthetic special stains are found to be genotoxic, mutagenic, immunotoxic and carcinogenic. Their safe handling and disposal is very important from the point of view of health and environmental safety. This review focuses on the effects of the chemical dyes on human health.

One of the problems facing in third world countries is the problem of poverty so that this issue as if it has the appointment of for a third world countries in developed countries although there are still a problem poverty but this does not becomes a serious problem different from third world countries.Jambi Provincenow with a population of more than 3 million people, There are still 11 percent of the poor, while the it had already directed and administered to regional development be done in integrated and sustainable in accordance with priorities and regional needs each with roots and national development the target through short-term development long-term.The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that affect poverty in Jambi province Islamic studyway of looking at is using thetime the data series, there are several variables used in this study allegedly as a factor in poverty reduction in the province of Jambi.Equipment used in the analysis of this study is simultaneous model using eviews-4 software the equation of analysis of this study almost all of the variables used in this study has a positive effect on poverty in Jambi province in 2000–2014.Education has a significant relationship to poverty in the province of Jambi, but there are positive influence, while productivity have a direction and a negative correlation to poverty, but has a positive relationship, the workforce has a positive relationship to poverty, per capita income has ties and influence positive against poverty while investment has a negative relationship and also a negative influence on poverty in the province of Jambi, zakat infaq and sodaqoh have a very significant influence on poverty in the province of Jambi. Zakat, alms infaq and a very significant instrument in Islam to the decline of poverty in the province of Jambi, because zakat is one solution within a very epektif poverty reduction because the meaning of the word zakat includes the word grows and develops.

Cemento-Ossifying fibromas are rare fibro-osseous lesions that affect the jaw bones and are included in the group of mesodermal odontogenic tumours. Clinically, it is a large asymptomatic tumor of aggressive appearance. Four separate categories have been identified: Periapical cemental dysplasia, benign cementoblastoma, cementifying fibroma and a rare gigantiform variety. It has been suggested that the origin of these tumour is odontogenic or from periodontal ligament. This lesions commonly seen in women in 3rd and 4th decade of life. Usually in the jaw region the lesions are found mostly in the tooth bearing area. In this article, we present two cases of unusual presentation of Central Ossifying Fibroma involving lower border of mandible and its management.

This study is an empirical investigation into the quantitative effect of credit risk management on the performance of Nigeria’s Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and Bank lending growth over the period of 17 years (1998- 2014). Secondary data for empirical analysis was obtained from CBN Statistical bulletin 2014 and World Bank (WDI) 2015. The study employed multiple linear regression model to analyze the time series data. The result showed that sound credit management strategies can boost investors and savers confidence in banks and lead to a growth in funds for loans and advances which leads to increased bank profitability.. The findings revealed that credit risk management has an insignificant impact on the growth of total loans and advances by Nigerian Deposit money banks. The study therefore recommends that DMBs in Nigeria should strictly adhere to their credit appraisal policies which ensures that only credit worthy borrowers have access to loanable funds. Banks are to ensure that funds are allocated to borrowers with decent to high credit ratings.

An implant-supported overdenture may be practically advantageous over conventional complete denture and removable partial denture. They reduce bone resorption and has greater prosthesis stability, improved maintenance and better esthetics. Implant supported overdenture may reduce the amount of soft-tissue coverage and extension of the prosthesis. Hygiene condition and home maintenance procedures are improved with the overdenture compared with fixed prosthesis. Implant supported overdenture limits lateral movements and consequently minimize soft-tissue trauma. Greater stability of implant-supported overdenture drives from mechanical attachment of the implant support system retaining the restoration. In severe resorption cases, this is a better alternative than the fixed restoration.

This paper analyses the changes of trade pattern for Malaysia’s exports by calculating reveal comparative advantage (RCA) indices over time. This study is based on 144 manufactures comparative advantage in the world and Vietnam market. It classifies 144 kinds of manufactures by technology level into five general groups and nine small groups, which cover the majority of Malaysia’s manufactured goods. This paper undertakes an analysis of the comparative advantage of Malaysia manufactured goods from 2010 to 2015. The results indicate that most of the products with comparative advantage in the world market are high technology products, particularly E&E products and process industries products. In term of Vietnam market, agriculture-based products and process industries are more dominance. However, Malaysia manufactured products competitiveness in Vietnam market have shifted from low technology products to medium technology products which indicates the same pattern with the world.

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze and to know: 1) To know more dominant Leadership Type applied leadership at Bank Indonesia Padang. 2) To know Motivation Work is more dominant Employees of Bank Indonesia Padang. 3) To know the more dominant Work Productivity for Employees of Bank Indonesia Padang. 4) To know the influence of leadership type and work motivation on work productivity of employees of Bank Indonesia Padang, either partially or simultaneously / simultaneously. Unit of analysis of employees of Bank Indonesia Padang. Population amounted to 85 people and the sample Samples taken using Model Lynch counted 44 people. The method of analysis is qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient and continued with determination analysis (R square), Partial test of hypothesis (t test) and together (test F) with alpha 5% (0,05). Before analyzed first tested the instrument (questionnaire) with validity and reliability test and classical assumption. Result of research indicate that dominant indicator of leadership type is type of participative leader (25,84%) and dominant indicator of work motivation is primary requirement / maintaining life (20,65%). While on work productivity, maturity indicator think more dominant with contribution equal to 26,21%. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that the productivity of Employees of Bank Indonesia Padang is influenced by the leadership type which is 0.1840 points and the work motivation is only 0.4216 points. The result of determination analysis is 0.2383 or 23.83% that the variables of leadership type and work motivation can explain the work productivity of Bank Indonesia employees is 23.83% while the rest 76.17% is influenced by other variables. Types of leadership and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employment productivity of Bank Indonesia employees Padang either partially or simultaneously.

Dividend policy is probably one of the most ed corporate finance issues. This decision has been examined in terms of its “stability” and “Determinants”. This thesis examines dividend policy stability and determinants of listed Jordanian banks. Based on the time period 2000-2014, and panel-data analysis (fixed-effect model), the results indicate that Jordanian banks follow stable dividend policy. In addition, the results reflect that the lagged dividend per share is the most consistent in its impact on dividend policy. Based on the estimated results, it is recommended that the banking sector to be compared with other sectors that are listed on the Jordanian stock exchange.

Over the years, there has been a sudden increase in the number of vehicles on road. Traffic congestion, is a growing problem everyone faces in their daily life. Manual control of traffic by policeman has not proved to be efficient. Also the predefined set time for the signal at all circumstances (low and high traffic density) has not solved this problem. Mechanisms to use IR sensors to detect traffic density is not very effective as even a single vehicle detected at the last sensor can imply high traffic density even when there is free space in front of it. A model to effectively solve the above mentioned problems by using Internet of things for traffic controlling systems which also gives priority to emergency vehicles is proposed. We use cloud for internet based computing, where different services such as server, storage and application are delivered to an organization. Cloud computing store data on the internet which must give continuous update so that it can handle traffic smoothly. We then use load cell to approximately calculate the amount of time required to clear the traffic on a particular road based on the density of traffic. RF transmitters are used in emergency vehicles to transmit signal to RF receiver mounted on traffic signal. This makes sure the signal is turned green to let the emergency vehicle pass by. A real-time traffic information collection and monitoring system to solve the problem of realtime monitoring and controlling road vehicles is proposed. This system employs key technologies: Internet of Things, Load Cells and RF Transmitters and Receivers to collect, Store, Manage and Supervise traffic information. Multiple advantages of the work are: Cost effectiveness, reduction in waiting/ travelling times with cost and fuel efficiency, traffic surveillance using URL available for smart decision making is of major concern.

Survival and growth of business ventures is a key concern which is determined by varied factors. Entrepreneurship training has been identified as one factor that can play varied roles towards growth of micro and small enterprises across the world. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of four components of entrepreneurship training on business growth among micro and small enterprises in Kiambu County. The four components of entrepreneurship training to be studied are objectives, content, trainers’ competence/ attitudes and training delivery methods/presentation styles. The study was grounded in Blooms taxonomy and theory of planned behaviour. The study adopted mixed methods (both quantitative and qualitative) research design and applied a descriptive study design. The population for the study was 6,420 licensed MSEs operating in Ruiru Sub County. The study utilized stratified random sampling to select 382 respondents in main trading centres in each of the four administrative wards based on the nature of business they are involved. The study relied on primary data collected using questionnaires from owners and key employees of the selected micro and small enterprises. The data gathered were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study found that entrepreneurship training components contributed to a certain extent towards business growth among the micro and small enterprises. The study thus recommends customization of entrepreneurship training programs and taking into consideration of the input of the owners and employees to improve its impact on the survival and growth of the business enterprises.

Abstract: Zakat is the right mustahik, then zakat serves to help, assist and nurture them, especially the poor, towards a better life and a more prosperous, so that they can meet their needs properly, can worship Allah SWT, to avoid the danger of kufr, while eliminating envy, jealousy, and envy which may arise among them, when they see the rich who have enough wealth. Zakat is not actually meets the demands mustahik, especially the poor, consumptive in a moment, but give the sufficiency and prosperity to them, by way of eliminating or minimize the causes of their lives for the poor and suffering. Zakat is one of the instruments in calculating the amount of income that is owned by someone, so if utilization is more optimal in zakat management then this could increase the volume of income of a region or community. The distribution of zakat is also one dimension in assessing the inability of a person. In the town of Jambi zakat management within the last five years very Productive and this is also proved by not significant utilization of zakat, infaq and sodaqoh against poverty in the city of Jambi. There are several things that must be done by the agency management of funds from zakat, infaq and sodaqoh National Zakat Agency Jambi City. First in raising funds ZIS must be optimal, and then make a breakthrough / courage to coercion accordance with the rules of Islam.