This study examined the impact of mandatory information disclosure on compliance with companies and allied matter Act(CAMA) of telecommunication companies in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design which relied on secondary data collected from the financial statements of three (3) telecommunication companies for the period of 2004 to 2015. The multiple regression model was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that computed compliance index of telecommunication companies were partially complied (av.75.6%) with the requirements of regulatory agencies. Furthermore, the finding revealed that accounting policies has significant impact at 1%, this shows positive compliance by the telecommunication companies, balance sheet and profit and loss has significant impact at 5%. This means that there is a partial compliance by the telecommunication companies, the auditor’s report has significant impact at 10%, and this shows weak compliance by the telecommunication companies. While directors report is insignificant. This means that there is non- compliance by the telecommunication companies. It is concluded that the level of compliance with existing regulation required was partial which showed some internal weaknesses and consequent distress in the operations of the telecommunication companies in Nigeria. To this effect, there is a clarion call for the enforcement of full compliance by all the Telecommunication companies in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that National Communication Commission should monitor the compliance with the requirements of mandatory information disclosure and pursue its objective to achieve best corporate governance practices in Nigerian telecommunication companies.

Special stains are dyes that are used for special purpose and are not used routinely in a histopathology laboratory. They are of special interest in research and diagnostic. Most of the special stains are synthetic stains and are composed of harmful chemicals. Continuous and regular exposure to them possesses serious risks to health. Many of the synthetic special stains are found to be genotoxic, mutagenic, immunotoxic and carcinogenic. Their safe handling and disposal is very important from the point of view of health and environmental safety. This review focuses on the effects of the chemical dyes on human health.

This study measured the blood pressure, lipid, lipoproteins and total antioxidant status in physically active premenopausal and postmenopausal school teachers in selected secondary schools in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Thirty six premenopausal (group I) and forty postmenopausal (group II) participated in the study. Body weight, height, waist- hip circumference, Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of the teachers were measured. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), pulse pressure (PP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were calculated using standard formulae. Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were measured by enzymatic methods. Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) and Very Low Density Lipoproteins Cholesterol (VLDLC) were calculated using Friedewald's equation. Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) was measured by spectrophotometric method. Results showed that the means of BMI (30.98 ± 4.86), WHR (0.87 ± 0.10), TG (1.74 ± 0.50) and VLDL (0.79 ± 0.23) in group II were increased (p<0.05) when compared with corresponding means of BMI (28.19± 4.81), WHR (0.85± 0.06), TG (0.89 ± 0.80) and VLDL (0.40 ± 0.36) in group I. A decrease in mean TAS (1.16 ± 0.07) in group II was observed when compared with corresponding mean TAS (1.24 ± 0.03) of group I. A negative association (r = -0.371, p<0.01) was observed between age and TAS. No difference was seen in mean SBP, DBP and levels of TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C in group II when compared with values of group I. Changes in TAS, lipids and lipoproteins observed in post menopausal women could be associated with oxidative stress, aging process and hormonal changes in menopause and could lead to an increased risk in developing CVD despite absence of a sedentary lifestyle.

Periodontal disease has been recently linked to a variety of systemic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, preterm delivery, and oral cancer. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a lethal disease whose incidence is increasing. The most common bacteria associated with periodontal disease, Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) has not yet been significantly studied in the malignant gingival tissues. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of P. gingivalis in specimens taken from the deeper tissue biopsy in squamous cell carcinoma patients. We have performed Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) technique to investigate the presence of P. gingivalis in deeper tissue biopsy samples of gingival squamous cell carcinoma. P. gingivalis is abundantly present in malignant oral epithelium suggesting a potential association of the bacteria with gingival squamous cell carcinoma. These observations may help to explain, in part, the predominant role that P. gingivalis plays as an infectious agentin oral malignant patients.

This study explored the relationship between Industrial Policy on Fish Farming and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990-2016). Specifically, it determined the type of relationship between Nigeria Federal Government subsidies on fish farming and real gross domestic product. Ordinary least square technique of regression was used for analysis of time series data generated from Federal Government statistical Bulletin and Bureau of Statistics. The study applied econometric model for estimating hypothesized relationship through causality and co-integration procedures. Findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between subsidies on fish farming and real gross domestic product. It is concluded that robust industrial policy on fish farming will enhance sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, it is advocated that industrial policy on fish farming should consider in detail the long run nexus between fish farming subsector and other sectors of the Nigeria Economy.

It is a kind of enhanced oil recovery technology with good use value and application prospect. It can obviously improve the oil recovery after flood drive. In order to investigate the effect of polymer flooding What kind of chemical agent alternately can make the best effect of flooding, the highest economic efficiency, carried out the gel and chemical agent into the indoor optimization experiment. Firstly, the effect of gelation of polymer and polymer, surfactant and binary compound system on the experiment was studied. The results showed that the gelation of the gel was similar to that of the binary composite system And the cost and economic benefits of the three chemicals were compared. The results showed that the ratio of gel to polymer was higher than that of the polymer, and the optimum pore volume was 0.35 ~ 0.5PV, to guide the scene of the remaining oil after the polymer to further tap the potential.

Wasp stings are not uncommon worldwide. In developed countries people are affected by one or few stings. Commonly cause self-limiting local reaction. Infrequently more serious systemic reactions such as anaphylaxis, rhabdomyolysis, and intravascular haemolysis may occur, especially with multiple stings. Wasps stung complicated with multiple organ damage is frequently reported, but complicated with pancreatitis is very rare complication as well as it is a life threatening phenomenon.

Code-switching (CS), as a phenomenon of language contact, has aroused great attention from various fields. Researchers do studies on code-switching from different perspectives like the sociolinguistic, grammatical, psycholinguistic perspectives and conversation analysis perspective, etc. This thesis based on Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory and Yu Guodong’s Adaption Model studies exact ads in order to summarize the reasons and features of EnglishChinese code-switching. Through analysis, it can be found that CS as a pragmatic strategy in advertising discourse can provide microscopic view of language inner structure for the purpose of adaptation to linguistic reality, social rules and wishes of audience. Therefore, this adaption can help advertiser to better carry out publicity and code-switching can truly become an effective advertising strategy.

The purpose of this paper is to know the perception of the customers‟ towards dimensions of E-banking between public and private banks across Accuracy, Cost Effectiveness, Efficiency, Accessibility and Easy to use. A convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 320 customers through a well designed questionnaire from three Public Banks i.e. SBI, Punjab National Bank and Bank of Baroda and three Private Banks i.e. ICICI, HDFC and Axis Bank of NCR, India. The questionnaire is representing the desired range of demographic characteristics e.g. Gender, Age, and Occupation. Data has been analysed by reliability analysis, factor analysis, descriptive analysis and Independent Sample t-test. This research showed that all dimensions of E-banking i.e. Accuracy, Cost Effectiveness, Efficiency, Accessibility and Easy to use indicate significant difference between Public and Private Banks of NCR, India.

Job satisfaction in performing the task is important for the performance and productivity of a person. This study aims to analyze the influence of school’s principal leadership and school culture on teacher’s job satisfaction at the State Islamic Senior High School in Jambi Province. This research uses quantitative research method with path analysis technique, that is R Square analysis, partial hypothesis test with t test and simultaneously with F test, with alpha 5% (0,05). The total population are 890 teachers and 260 teachers as sample with using them as sample of area. Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 20.0 software. The result of this research has shown that the school’s principal and school culture had a significant effect on teacher's job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.

Healthcare system faced with a critical shortage of nursing faculty. One of the challenges faced by deans and directors of schools of nursing is to identify strategies that will encourage faculty to stay in academic. Establishing a clear relationship between these variables is vital to resolving the problem of faculty shortage. The literature review provides limited accounts of the various dimensions. The current study investigates the influence of workload, job satisfaction and role conflict on nursing faculty turnover in private schools of nursing of Lahore, Pakistan. The study was conducted in private schools of nursing and online questioner was floated. A quantitative, descriptive and correlational cross sectional study design was used for this study. The self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 122 nursing faculty of private schools of nursing of Lahore, Pakistan through simple random sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and used multiple regression analysis. The results of the current study reveal that workload and role conflict has significant and positive relationship with nursing faculty turnover and a job satisfaction has significant and negative relationship with nursing faculty turnover. Academic sector authorities should adopt these strategies to reduce the nursing faculty turnover in current position. Furthermore, limitations and recommendations are given in the last chapter.

The word “Almajiri” is a Hausa language is derived from Arabic “Al-Muhajir” Any one of the early Muslims who had migrated from any place to Madinah during the life time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), before the conquest of Mecca, and also the one who refrains from all things forbidden by Allah. Muhajirun the plural form of the word means: the emigrants. A term used for all those who migrated with their Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah. Both words i.e. the singular and the plural were driven from the word “Hajarah” which means to flee one‟s country, to migrate, to emigrate. In Quran: He who flees his country in the path of Allah‟s religion (Q4:100).

This chronicle encompasses the value chain of Pakistan Meat Exports with the help of industry stakeholders. Global Halal food trade is believed to be approximately US$ 1.3 billion, which was US$ 0.5 billion, annually, just 5-6 years ago. The case study of country’s meat export has indicated the existing condition of farmers, meat processors, exporters, target markets, supply chains management, marketing approaches, financial constraints, and sustainability of business. The exporters have been competing in 8-10% share of carcass (meat with bones) market globally and neglecting 90-92% share of boneless and value added meat products internationally. India has become the largest exporter of meat products in 2017 with 1,925,000 Metric Tons and China’s growing population and demand for food products have made them one of the biggest importers of meat/meat products (950,000 Metric Tons), respectively in recent years as illustrated by USDA. FAO has stated that human meat protein consumption will rise from 25.5 kg to 37 kg by 2030. The research methodology used for this policy paper is semi structured interviews and meetings with meat industry stakeholders. Pakistan meat export is at 35,388 Metric tons and worth of US$ 244 million (2015) which constitutes predominantly the chilled carcass meat. Its value added meat products has negligible share in global market due to non-reliable supply chain, lack of local meat brands, and poorly managed marketing strategies. Majority of our meat exporters have been dealing with Pakistani expatriates overseas which has high risk due to financial fragility. Proposals and recommendations have been submitted on small to medium term and medium to long term strategies to increase the profitability and productivity of meat export sector of Pakistan. It is highly recommended to establish local meat brands, which will aid the industry to learn with meat production, processing, supply chain, and marketing management to further compete in world meat market. Nevertheless, it is only possible after de-capping the price of meat in the local markets.

Cemento-Ossifying fibromas are rare fibro-osseous lesions that affect the jaw bones and are included in the group of mesodermal odontogenic tumours. Clinically, it is a large asymptomatic tumor of aggressive appearance. Four separate categories have been identified: Periapical cemental dysplasia, benign cementoblastoma, cementifying fibroma and a rare gigantiform variety. It has been suggested that the origin of these tumour is odontogenic or from periodontal ligament. This lesions commonly seen in women in 3rd and 4th decade of life. Usually in the jaw region the lesions are found mostly in the tooth bearing area. In this article, we present two cases of unusual presentation of Central Ossifying Fibroma involving lower border of mandible and its management.

Dividend policy is probably one of the most ed corporate finance issues. This decision has been examined in terms of its “stability” and “Determinants”. This thesis examines dividend policy stability and determinants of listed Jordanian banks. Based on the time period 2000-2014, and panel-data analysis (fixed-effect model), the results indicate that Jordanian banks follow stable dividend policy. In addition, the results reflect that the lagged dividend per share is the most consistent in its impact on dividend policy. Based on the estimated results, it is recommended that the banking sector to be compared with other sectors that are listed on the Jordanian stock exchange.