ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Let's Analyze and Discuss a Series of 50 Patients with Significantly Low HDLc
A Khermach, M Mahha, F Elboukhrissi, Y Bamou, L Balouch
Page no 309-312 |
10.21276/sjpm.2017.2.10.2
Many studies have proven an inverse correlation between HDL rate and the
risk of evolving toward an ischemic heart disease. This study’s goal is to spot patients
with significantly low HDL to attempt finding new eventual elements characterizing
this kind of situation, or at least, affirm the stability of those already acquired. It is a
transversal study conducted in the biochemistry and toxicology department at the
moulay Ismail Military hospital in Meknes over a one year period (June 2014 – June
2015). The retained patients were ones with an HDL lower than 0.20 g/l. Their
medical files were taken from the appropriate services to collect on a record operating
the interesting data for the study. 50 patients were taken in. Their average age was 51,
7 year old and the sex ration M/W was 1.4. The infections disease followed half of the
cases, malaria being the majority with 32% of cases infections. 28% of cases were
patients with cancer, 10% patients with diabetes. 6% were psychiatric diseases and
6% were malnutrition associated with inflammation cases. Hypertriglyceridemia was
associated to hypoHDLemia in 46% of cases. HypoHDLemia can be transitory with
acute infections and disappear along with it. Nevertheless, it can persist with chronical
infections such as viral hepatitis, cancer, diabetes and psychiatric diseases, hence the
value of a regular control of the lipid profile.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
The Effect of Missing Teeth on Intercuspal Position: A Prosthodontic Perspective
Dr. Mohammadullah
Page no 1406-1410 |
10.36348/sjmps.2017.v03i12.024
Background: Missing teeth can significantly affect the intercuspal position (ICP) and contribute to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which in turn impact the overall masticatory function and oral health. This study investigates the effect of missing teeth on ICP and TMJ symptoms and evaluates the outcomes of prosthodontic rehabilitation. Methods: A total of 120 participants with varying patterns of tooth loss were enrolled in the study, which took place from January to December 2016 in the Department of Prosthodontics at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Beau-Dent, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Results: The study included 69 males (57.5%) and 51 females (42.5%) with a mean age range of 36–50 years (40.8%). The results showed that the shift in ICP was most prominent in participants with posterior tooth loss (80%), followed by mixed tooth loss (85.7%) and anterior tooth loss (71.4%). TMJ symptoms were common, with clicking reported by 41.7% of participants, pain by 29.2%, and restricted movement by 16.7%. After prosthodontic rehabilitation, significant improvements were observed in several measures: occlusal contacts increased from 4.5 ± 1.8 to 7.8 ± 2.1 (p < 0.001), bite force improved from 150 ± 30 N to 320 ± 45 N (p < 0.001), and TMJ symptom severity decreased from 3.8 ± 1.2 to 1.2 ± 0.8 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Missing teeth have a significant impact on intercuspal position and contribute to TMJ symptoms. Prosthodontic rehabilitation effectively restores ICP, improves bite force, and reduces TMJ symptoms.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Appropriate Best Fit Model for Insurance Claims Modeling: A Catalyst for Managerial Planning. Evidence from Ghana
Iddrisu Abubakari, Ernestina Linda Bonny, Zakari Abubakari, Paa-Grant Rexford
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2017, 3(12): 750-758 |
10.21276/sb.2017.3.12.18
Abstract: It is always important to determine the distribution of insurance claims in order to estimate future expected values. This study seeks to determine the appropriate best fit model using sample data from Dormaa Health Insurance Directorate. Sample data collected from Dormaa Presbyterian Hospital of the Dormaa Municipal Health Insurance Scheme was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), Excel spreadsheet, and Easy fit. It was found that the appropriate best fit model for the sample claims of the Dormaa Presbyterian Hospital follows lognormal distribution.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
The Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Osama H. Faidah, Abdullah F. Aljabri, Abdulelah F. Fattani, Mohammad G. Altamimi, Amjad M Saati, Hattan F. Ali, Hassan M. Aljadaani, Sofyan O. Faidah
Page no 194-197 |
10.36348/sjm.2017.v02i08.002
Abstract: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a very common operation done on obese patients who hope to reduce their weight and cure metabolic syndrome illnesses such as diabetes mellitus type 2 and dyslipidemia. This technique is being widely used for treatment of diabetes. The effectiveness of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in curing diabetes mellitus was studied on Arab population. We assessed 400 obese patients who underwent laprascopic sleeve gastrectomy from 2011 to 2017 in King Fahd General Hospital in Jeddah, KSA. Out of the 400 patients 93 had diabetes mellitus type 2, which were included in this study. All patients showed an improvement in their body weight, body mass index and fasting blood glucose, however a few patients still showed elevated blood glucose levels after their operations. Based on our results we can conclude that laparascopic sleeve gastrectomy was effective in improving the conditions associated with diabetes mellitus type 2 among local population.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
From Verbal to Visual
Nazmiye Ozturk
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2017, 3(12): 746-749 |
10.21276/sb.2017.3.12.17
Abstract: Almost every verbal component can be converted to a visual one. This conversion emerges when meaning is produced by structural use of the material. In this paper there are two example which are designed by Nazmiye Ozturk. One of them is “Inflection and Surflexion”. The second one is “Equal Combinations and Structural Continuity”. Inflection, and Equal Combinations, which are constitutive concepts in Robert Venturi’s book “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture”, are transformed into two design experiments.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Interview with Shariah Supervisors in Malaysian Islamic Banks
Mohi Uddin, M M Ismail Hossin, Mohd Aminul Islam
Page no 1175-1179 |
10.21276/sjbms.2017.2.12.15
Shariah Supervisors plays a significant role in the Islamic banking
system, and it has a significant impact on their performance as well as stability. The
study focused on the banking system and on the Shariah Supervisors as a significant
element of it. The study aims at showing the impact of the Shariah Supervisors on
the Islamic bank stability. It also exposes the significance to be Independent
department in the completion of its decisions. The study concluded that Shariah
Supervisors Interview and their responds are significant in the Islamic credit card,
compliance of Shari‟ah requirement. The interfering of decision-making and as well
as Supervisors are adversely affect for the Islamic credit card in Malaysia.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Investigating the Role of Foreign Trade in FDI of Pakistan
Sara Rafiq, Liu Hai Yun
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2017, 3(12): 737-745 |
10.21276/sb.2017.3.12.16
Abstract: FDI is considered to be an essential catalyst for trade liberalization and economic growth in both developing as well as developed countries. From the past several-decades countries around the world are struggling to attract foreign investors for filling their capital, skills and technological gaps and consequently FDI had grown at least twice as rapidly as trade This study is an attempt to thoroughly analyze these two crucial modes of resource and knowledge diffusion for Pakistan by empirical analysis of foreign trade and FDI from 1980-2016. ARDL approach is utilized for the statistical analysis with support of various techniques applied to FDI in Pakistan being dependent variables in econometric models. The empirical results of this study shows the positive and significant effect of foreign trade in FDI of Pakistan, coinciding with theory, supported by both sign of the coefficient and probability value.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Nigeria beyond Oil: Options for Sustainable Development
Ezirim Onyekwere N
Page no 1079-1089 |
10.21276/sjbms.2017.2.12.6
Nigerian economy is largely dominated by a single commodity called
crude oil or simply, oil. The management of revenues from this single commoditydriven oil sector has proven ineffective in driving the economy to the required level
of development. As a result, the non-oil sector of the economy has been relegated to
the background. This scenario, no doubt, indicates serious negative implications on
the nation‟s development equation after five decades of oil exploration activities in
Nigeria. The problems inherent in this dominating single commodity are that it is
not only subject to international price shocks and unfavourable quota arrangement
but also depletion. The predicted rate of depletion of the oil reserve has cast doubt
on the sustained development of the oil sector. Available statistics show that a good
percentage of Nigerians live in abject poverty, unemployment is double-digit and
productivity is at its lowest ebb. The economic development periscope of Nigeria
has turned towards the non-oil sectors and the promotion of diversification.
Diversification does not occur in a vacuum. The paper is purely based on literature
from secondary sources, mostly review of available reports, studies and conference
presentations, and also conceptual issues. The objective of this paper therefore is to
seek possible ways of diversifying the productive base of Nigerian economy in order
to achieve sustainable development. It zeros in on „agriculture‟, „infrastructure‟ and
„human capital development‟ as options for sustainable development in Nigeria.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Sex-Ratio in Districts of Bihar, India
Hussain Dilshi, Mary Tahir, Hussain Danish
Page no 1309-1313 |
10.21276/sjhss.2017.2.12.17
The paper aims to study the sex ratio in districts of Bihar based on
decennial census report and analyze the present trend of it. Sex-ratio is one of the
most significant demographic and social parameter to show the status and
condition of women in the society. According to Census 2011, the sex ratio of
India was 943 while it was only 918 in Bihar, which was much less than the
national average, as an outcome of patriarchal society, religious belief, traditions
and customs aided with modern medical technology. Bihar along with Gujarat and
Jammu and Kashmir experienced low sex ratio in 2011 in comparison to 2001 The
sex ratio in Bihar has constantly been declining in spite of various social,
educational, economic and political developments in the society from 1061 in 1901
to 918 in 2011, which is one of the grave concern and demographic threats for the
state. The declining sex ratio is an indicator of low status of female and unequal
roles assigned to males and females in Bihar.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Jamu ‘Herbal Medicinal’, Tamba ‘Medication’, and Ritual ‘Ritual’ on Javanese Traditional Medicine
Ari Wulandari, Marsono, Suhandano
Page no 198-207 |
10.36348/sjm.2017.v02i08.003
Abstract: This research tries to describe jamu ‘herbal medicinal’, tamba ‘medication’, and ritual ‘ritual’ to overcome various diseases and health problems in traditional Javanese medicine using anthropological linguistic approach by qualitative research design. The data collection by participant observation and interview. The results of this study concluded that jamu to maintain health and overcome the types of natural diseases, tamba to overcome a natural diseases, and ritual to overcome an unnatural diseases. Jamu ‘herbal medicinal’ can be distinguished by (1) materials ---plants, animals, natural substances other than plants and animals, (2) tastes ---sweet, bitter, spicy, salty, and (3) types ---jalu usada ‘men medication’, wanita usada ‘women medication’, triguna usada ‘men, women, children medication’, rarya usada ‘children medication’. Tamba ‘medication’ includes (1) tamba njaba ‘external medication’ ---outside patient’s body; (2) tamba njêro ‘internal medication’ ---inside patient’s body; (3) tamba njaba njêro ‘external and internal medication’ ---outside and inside patient’s body’. The ritual ‘ritual’ for healing unnatural diseases which is related to the supernatural world. In addition, there are also rituals to deal with the pagebluk ‘plague’.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
The Impact of Visionary Leadership, Learning Organization and Innovative Behavior to Performance of Customs and Excise Functional Official at Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise Main Service Office
Maruf Akbar, Thamrin Abdullah, Muhammad Anshar
Page no 1284-1292 |
10.21276/sjhss.2017.2.12.14
This research aims to determine the impact of visionary leadership,
learning organization, and innovative behavior on the performance of Functional
Officers of Customs and Excise Inspectors at Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise
Main Service Office. The research was conducted at Tanjung Priok Customs and
Excise Service Office using the number of samples of 78 Functional Officers of
Customs and Excise Inspectors. The sample was selected using simple random
sampling technique. Data collection was done by using questionnaire and data
analysis using path analysis. The results showed that 1) visionary leadership,
learning organization and innovative behavior have a direct and positive impact on
performance, 2) visionary leadership, and learning organization have a direct and
positive impact on innovative behavior and 3) visionary leadership have a direct
and positive impact on learning organization. The conclusion of this research is to
improve the performance of Functional Officer of Customs and Excise Inspectors
at Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise Main Service Office, it is necessary to
increase the aspect of visionary leadership from Head of Main Service Office,
learning organization at Main Service Office and innovative behavior at Functional
Officers of Customs and Excise Inspectors.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Validation of Sterility Assurance Level Up To 106 Log Reductions
Reazul Karim, Jobair Hossain SM, Vahitha V, Kadar Basha S
Page no 1298-1301 |
10.36348/sjmps.2017.v03i12.005
An attempt was made to validate Sterility Assurance level (SAL) of two Industrial Autoclaves up to 106 Log Reduction by using both gram negative and gram positive bacteria. For gram negative bacteria, a suspension of E. coli was prepared at 108 cfu/ml which was sterilized individually through two autoclaves at 1210C for 20 minutes at three consecutive cycles. Bacterial load was then determined and found 8 log reductions of bacterial growth. For Gram positive bacteria, 12 ampoules of Geobacillus stearothermophilus containing 106 cfu were placed in two Autoclaves. After sterilization, no growth of Geobacillus stearothermophilus was found which also proving the 106 Log Reductions of that sterilization parameters
REVIEW ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
A Stylistic Approach of William Shakespeare’s “SONNET 138”
Most Farhana Jannat
Page no 1163-1167 |
10.21276/sjhss.2017.2.12.1
This paper aims to analyze the sonnet 138 written by William
Shakespeare from a stylistic point of view. The division of Shakespeare‟s sonnets
is shown. A short introduction to both style and stylistics in literature are written.
For further facilitation, a short introduction to Shakespeare, the sonnet 138 and its
themes are given. The stylistic analysis of the sonnet is shown from four sides.
Graphological, grammatical, phonological and lexical analyses are shown. This
paper will help to understand the structure and style of Shakespeare‟s sonnet
number 138. Moreover, the themes and ideals of Shakespeare will also be
understood.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
Contribution of Agency Banking Services to Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kisumu City (A Case of Equity Bank)
Natasha Akinyi Olang’o, Joseph W.Mwanza
Page no 1161-1170 |
10.21276/sjbms.2017.2.12.13
Agency banking is the business carried out by an agent on behalf of an
institution as permitted by the banking act in 2010. Through agency banking, banks
have been able to recruit other businesses with a nationwide footprint to offer
banking services on their behalf, allowing them to have branches in areas that were
not previously commercially viable. This study sought to establish the contribution
of agency banking services to financial performance of commercial banks in
Kisumu City; A case of Equity bank. The study was guided by the following
objectives: to establish the contribution of withdrawal of cash through agents
financial performance of Equity banks in Kisumu County; to analyze the
contribution of deposits of cash through agents on financial performance of Equity
banks in Kisumu City; to establish the contribution of fund transfers from one
account to another through agents on financial performance of Equity banks in
Kisumu City. The study was anchored on financial intermediation theory and it
adopted a descriptive research design which involves quantitative technique. The
population size was equity bank managers and banking agents in Kisumu City.
Sample size was selected using cluster followed by random sampling where the 56
banking agents and 4 managers were the respondents. Data was collected using
questionnaire and analyzed data using frequency distribution, percentages, and
SPSS helped in multiple regressions. The study found that cash withdrawal, cash
deposit and cash transfer as agency banking services contributed to banks
performance and the influence was statistically positively significant on bank
performance. The study recommends that more banks should implement agency
banking helping them to tap into more deposits and withdrawal eventually
increasing financial performance. Bank management should initiate training
sessions for their agents to equip them with financial skills needed to run the agents
effectively. Security enhances operations of agents; the study recommends that the
government of Kenya should thus improve security to enhance operation of the
agents‟ bank.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 30, 2017
GEECA: Grid Based Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
K. Juliet Catherine Angel, Dr. E. George Dharma Prakash Raj
Page no 457-464 |
10.21276/sjeat.2017.2.12.1
Energy Efficiency is the critical need of Mobile Wireless Sensor Network
(MWSN) due to the limitation in the size of the device and the disability to replace
the battery of the nodes. In this paper, a Grid Based Energy Efficient Clustering
Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (GEECA) is proposed to select the
Cluster Heads (CHs) thereby minimizing the energy consumption. The simulation
results are compared with a prevailing clustering algorithm, which reveals that the
proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithm.