It is very vital for this profession to provide Nursing care and treatment with great quality and respond to client’s requirements. Leadership styles has a great role in professional task achievement, in this study was investigated the relationship between leadership styles (Transformational & transactional leadership style) work related stress in registered staff nurses. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of leadership styles for reducing work related stress among nurses. Quantitative descriptive cross sectional study design was used. Demographic information was presented such as age, sex, education, experience etc. In second part, transactional, transformational leadership style and work load questions are analyzed on the basis of 5 point Likert scale (1= strongly agree 2= Disagree 3= Neutral 4= Agree 5= strongly agree). Simple convenient sampling technique was used and Sample size was 180 Nurses from selected hospital. Reliability was checked on Cronbach, s alpha, it was .925 for Work Load, .969 for Transformational Leadership Style and .803 for Transactional Leadership Style that is reliable. Data was analyzed through SPSS software 21, and results shows that transformational leadership style has significant negative correlation with workload (r = -.673, p =0.00). While transactional has significant positive relation with work load (r =.493, p =.000). Transformational leadership style has negative relationship with work load. While transactional has positive relation with work load

Abstract: Soft skill analysis is held on students of SMK N 13 West Jakarta in 2017 followed by 20 student representatives. Soft skills are a person's skill in dealing with others (interpersonal skills) and intra-personal skills that are capable of developing maximum performance. The purpose of this soft skill workshop is to analyze the different test of soft skills understanding before and after the soft skill workshop implementation on the students of SMK N 13 Jakarta. Quantitative descriptive analysis method, with different test analysis tool (T-test). The result of research or Community Service (PPM) of Mercu Buana University is that there is a real difference of soft skill understanding for students of SMK N 13 Jakarta between their understanding of soft skill before and after the soft skill workshop is held.

Dental caries is a complex disease affecting the teeth, which is mainly caused by imbalance between demineralization and remineralization process around the tooth surface. It is a major cause of tooth loss and pain around the world. Today it is one of the most common diseases of world which if left untreated lead to infection, pain and tooth loss. Therefore there is need for early assessment of dental caries to lower its prevalence and to assess efficiency in the provision of preventive and therapeutic dental services, to know the selective use of dental caries preventives and targeting of services toward persons at greatest risk. For early assessment of dental caries, indices can be used to know its prevalence and the population which is at higher risk. There are some limitations in the previously developed dental caries index regarding the quantification and severity of diseases. To solve these problems later new indices are developed like ICDAS, PUFA, CAST index. Dental caries index helpful in detection of oral diseases on large scale in field survey. Provide data regarding prevalence of a particular condition occurring within a given population and use of this data for the implementation of the dental caries prevention program.

This paper sets out the reasons why the role of international law is important in different aspects, and goes on to explain certain elements regarding chaos in international law, conflicts, human rights, terrorism and global environment. It will also introduce the United Nations system with a focus on the opinion of the most highly publicists in international law. As international law seeks to displace chaos, its objective nature and binding force imposes by a higher authority, create stability and certainty in social relations and impose order where such relations are in danger of breaking down. The implication is that many of the topics that receive the most attention in international law – the laws of war, territorial limits, arms agreements, and so on – are unlikely to be affected by international law. On the other hand, issues such as international economic matters, environmental issues, and so on, can more easily be affected by international law. This suggests that the international law should focus greater attention on the latter subjects and less on the former.

The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of reliability and life data analysis in manufacturing facility which allows the maintenance and reliability professionals to analyse the equipment breakdown pattern and help decide the appropriate maintenance strategy. This study is conducted in one of the manufacturing plants based in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. They experienced production loss and high maintenance cost due to pump failure. The existing maintenance strategy is preventive maintenance (time based maintenance) and the plant experienced failure even after performing the routine maintenance activities. The challenge here is to investigate why the components of pump are failing after performing maintenance activities and to find the reason for high maintenance cost. A set of critical pumps are identified which have failed multiple times during past six years from the list of many operational pumps. The identification of pumps is completed with the help of existing asset criticality ranking system and the time to failure data is collected from the past six years to perform the reliability and life data analysis. The analysis started by determining the failure modes of each pump .The highest number of failures are attributed to the failure of pump seals, bearings, and impellers. The Weibull analysis helps to determine the reliability and its parameters (beta and eta). The shape parameter beta is represents the failure rate behaviour i.e. if beta is < 1, failure rate decreases with time, if beta is equal to 1, failure rate is constant, and it beta is > 1, failure rate increase with time and the eta is the scale parameter. After performing the reliability and life data analysis on the component of a pumps, it’s found that the pump components have different failure pattern i.e. seals and bearing are having infant mortality or early failure whereas impeller is having random failure. Based on this outcome of reliability & life data analysis, recommended maintenance task for seals and bearing is predictive maintenance techniques such as maintenance procedure enhancement, developing the knowledge and skill set of maintenance crew etc. and for impeller is run to failure. The reason for high maintenance cost is due to the fact the unplanned maintenance cost is usually 30% higher than the planned maintenance cost and also the maintenance crew was preforming time based actions on random failure mode which is not adding any value but increases the maintenance cost.

Oral Verrucous Carcinoma is a premalignant lesion which has a potential to transform into oral squamous cell carcinoma. It is also called as Ackerman’s tumor, Buschke Loewenstein tumor, florid oral papillomatosis, epithelioma cuniculatum, and carcinoma cuniculatum. The commonest site is oral cavity followed by pharynx. It is difficult to differentiate the lesion from verrucous leukoplakia and verrucous hyperplasia. In this case report we are reporting such a case of verrucous carcinoma which is involving the lower lip.

This study seek to amplify the chemistry between foreign direct investment, exchange rate, interest rate and economic development in Nigeria between the periods 1986 to 2015 using Auto Regressive Distributive Lag model. From the statistical report, we discovered that foreign direct investment and interest rate exhibit a direct relationship to economic development in Nigeria. Study further suggest that the low rate of interest promote investment paradox and thus stimulate economic development in Nigeria while the report from the exchange rate shows that if exchange rate is appreciating, economic development is been stimulated. This therefore suggest that an appreciating exchange rate is capable of attracting foreign investors and thus promote economic development as the case may be. The interrelationship between exchange rate, foreign investment and economic development is expected to be direct accordingly such that rise in exchange rate attract foreign investment and thus promote economic development in Nigeria. The policy implication is that if Exchange Rate appreciates, then Naira will be cheap relative to other currencies, this can attract Foreign Direct Investment inflow into the Nigerian economy through the window of reduce Naira value and cheap investment in Nigeria. Based on this findings, study recommends that authorities in charge of managing the Nigerian economy should as a matter of urgency revamp the lending habit by introducing low interest rate as this will make it cheaper to borrow and this encourages spending and investment lending to higher aggregate demand which will further stimulate economic development.

This paper investigates the relationship between public human resource management (HRM) and exploitation prospect. It gave adefinition to the public sector and the human resource, and then raised some creative ideas and future developments of the public human resource management, which based on the analysis of the necessity of the public human resource management. The public human resources management， which is relation to international and domestic environment， is developing quickly in China． Whether the western public human resources management theory is suitto China， is the core of public human resources management in China. Nowadays, there are lots of problems in public human resources management in China. We should explore the rule of public human resources management and it development, which is used to the practice of management in our country.

Owing to the apparent inconsistencies in empirical findings in executive compensation and financial performance studies and the widening gap in the underpinning theories, this study examined the effect of change in industry-type on compensation-performance study. The study used ex post-facto research design to test its objectives using ten year data drawn from banking and construction industries with results obtained from data analysis using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Both correlation and OLS results revealed significantly negative and positive results on banking and construction industries respectively. The study concludes that industry characteristics like product type, existence of tangibles and magnitude of returns which differentiates the industries account for the variation of results. The research recommended investors and providers of funds should factor in the sensitivity of compensation to operating returns in the determination of investing industry. This is because the higher the sensitivity, the lower the agency costs and vice versa. Further research is suggested for wider comparative analysis in unrelated and highly diversified industries for potential theory development.

Micronutrients are nutrients that are needed in incredibly small quantities for maintaining proper health. In children, these nutrients may be exceptionally important for growth and proper physiological development. This paper has discussed the lack of proper attention given to micronutrient deficiency in growing children caused by an insufficient intake of minerals, B vitamins and essential amino acids, which the body cannot make. Whilst the issue of iodine and vitamin A deficiency in children has been disseminated to the mainstream, the same has not been done for other important micronutrients. This a discussion and recommendation paper that has attempted to lay out the importance of launching a revamped national enlightenment and action programme to address not only persistent Vitamin A deficiency, but also the much less talked about and operationalized minerals, B Vitamins and essential amino acids.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Trust and Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction at Bank BRI branch Soetomo Jambi, either partially or simultaneously. a population of 12 975 and 99 customers in engineering sample slovin. The method of analysis with quantitative analysis. Mechanical analysis with multiple linear regression, continued analysis of determination (R Square), partial hypothesis test (t test) and simultaneous (F test) with alpha 5 percent. Prior to analysis by regression test questionnaire in advance in research to test the validity and reliability as well as classical assumptions. Analysis tools SPSS version 20.0. Analysis of determination value is 0.522, meaning that the percentage contribution of variables influence the trust and customer value on customer satisfaction 52.2%, while the remaining 47.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this model. The result Trust and Customer Value significant effect on customer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.

The future of society depends on the quality of life of its children. The major objective of this research initiative is ―to assess the level of nutritional awareness among parents of primary school going children‖, in low income class urban areas by assessing their knowledge of nutrition, and the quantity and quality of food they provide to their children. Primary school is a time when children are exposed to many influences outside of the family. Parents need to help their children build healthy foundations by encouraging a habit of consuming healthy foods and maintaining good nutrition throughout these formative and impressionable years. Due to multiple factors such as the easy availability of unhealthy restaurant meals, busy lifestyles of parents, and marketing pressures in a globalized world, children more often than not, do not get the proper nutritious meals that they deserve. These challenges to children‘s nutrition have implications for national economic growth, healthcare infrastructure and the overall mental, physical and social wellbeing of Bangladeshis. Nutritional awareness on its own means little without practice; hence this study utilizes parent‘s nutritional practices towards their children as a benchmark of their commitment to their children‘s nutrition.

Plants and plant-based compounds are the basis of many of the modern pharmaceuticals used today for the treatment of various dreadful diseases. Medicinal plants have been a major source of therapeutic agents since ancient times, to cure human disease. Nigella sativa L, an annual herbaceous plant commonly known as Kalonji or Black cumin has been used from centuries for treatment of various ailments. Its seeds have been extensively studied in the last 4-5 decades and these studies have reported it to possess a number of medicinal properties. The present study dealt with extraction of Nigella sativa seeds with n-Hexane and GC-MS analysis of the prepared extract. This phytochemical study will be useful in determination of the pharmacological activity of the extract. Major constituents of the extract was found to be trilinolein, thymoquinone and acetoiso vanillone

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity, thrombolytic, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity of mehanolic extract of Litsea monopetala (Family: Lauraceae) leaves in laboratory using in vitro methods. Cytotoxicity test was done by brine shrimp lethality bioassay where the extract concentration was 400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.5625, 0.78125 (µg/ml). In vitro thrombolytic activity was performed by clot lysis method using extract concentration 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 (mg/mL) in saline water. Anthelmintic activity test was done by using adult earthworms where 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 (mg/ml) extract concentration were used. Finally antioxidant activity was determined by total phenolic content determination using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The crude extract of Litsea monopetala showed cytotoxic activity against brine shrimp nauplii and LC50 value was 41.05(µg/ml) and the investigated thrombolytic activity in our research was 9.52,9.49, 13.64 and 17.50 % respectively as % of clot lysis. The paralysis time were at 76.75 min, 60min, 51.75 min, 44.5 min and 64.5 min and death were at 90.50min, 63.75min, 55.50min, 44.75min and 71min. respectively. The crude extract displayed significant antioxidant activity which was 20.75 (mg of GAE / gm) of extracts. The activities observed could be attributed to presence of some of the phytochemicals which have been related with cytotoxic, thrombolytic, anthelmintic and antioxidant property

Relationship between livelihoods and the immediate habitat are very significant for the tribal populations in India and more specifically with regards to simple societies like the particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). The resourcefulness and dynamics of the ecosystem usually of the forest, in many cases have a very direct impact on the sustainability of livelihood of the tribe in question. This may be attributed to the degrading ecosystem and continuous loss of biodiversity, which may in turn is referred to both internal and external factors. Compared to the internal, external factors are potentially detrimental to the environment equilibrium as the non-tribal populations exploit the forest recourses indiscriminately for various purposes using advanced technology, disrupting the biodiversity. The forest biodiversity and livelihood practices are very directly related as tribals rely on it not only for food, but also for their shelter, medicine, and religious and emotional leanings. With these drastic changes taking place at ecological level the owes of securing livelihoods have increased, making the Chenchu to initiate new practices of food procurement, some of them being designed by the agents of developmental interventions. A keen observation and analysis of these developments gives the insight that the Chenchu are moving from self-sufficient habitat based means to new trends that are culturally alien aimed at weaning them away from the local recourses rapidly increasing interdependency on the outer world.