Abstract: This essay aims to examine the psychopatology in sex criminals. The literature about the subject was reviewed. According to the literature, crime is regarded as a kind of deviation from the legitimate social norms of society. On the contray, punishment is a response to a crime or offense that is the act of inflicting a consequence or penalty on someone as a result of their wrongdoing, or the consequence or penalty itself. The execution of the punishment depends on the penal institutions where the liberty binding punishments are enforced upon arrest warrants. It may be accepted that the life in penal institutions is one of the most crucial life events creating stress. Penal conditions could trigger the psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, impulse control disorders, adjustment disorders, etc. All mental disorders influences social life which take a person away from the joy of living, make him/her unhappy, uneasy and unproductive because of the psychological and somatic indications. It is proved that there is a relationship between sex crime and mental disorders, based on the relevant scales. The sex criminals reliably show high-level psychopathology. The rate of depression and anxiety disorders with the adult and child sex criminals is higher than the normal population.

In the 21st century, global business has emerged as a powerful and foremost driver of economic growth. Business supply mass demand for both consumer and industrial goods and services. The last few decades have also witnessed an increasingly rapid rush for greater productivity and profitability unparalleled with any other time in history. The main metric of measuring business performance is thus profit. However, in this day and age, business ethics has been sidelined by many businesses owners and their employees. For many businesses, the ends justify the means, and unethical practices are often looked upon as merely a business decision that needs to be made to meet sales targets or achieve organisational results. Thus for many ethics is overlooked on a daily basis in favour of other worldly ideals. The practice of business documentation may however hold a key to reviving ethical business practice. With an increasingly rapid trend towards documentation and Quality Assurance in the business world, the development of a document pertaining to ethical business practice might just be a feasible solution to introducing business ethics as an important metric of performance in line with productivity. However, in order for this to be achieved, the business organisation must carefully avoid the challenging obstacles the might hamper their attempts to develop an ethics charter for their organisation. However, if they are successful, the rewards might greatly outweigh the costs.

Bacterial infections are one of the most dangerous infections that threaten the existence and continuity of life. Despite the discovery and manufacturing of effective antibiotics to tackle these menaces, bacteria have developed resistance against such treatments and transformed into new mutant resistant strains. Bacteriophages, or phages, are regarded as effective alternative antibacterial agents. Recently, scientists have been taking a closer look at the variety of different phages that attack bacteria. This review primarily focuses on the potential of phage therapy as an alternative treatment to overcome a wide spectrum of resistant bacterial infections, as well as current phage therapy advancement. It also proposes the idea of engineering “broad-spectrum phage” to overcome a wide range of resistant bacterial infections, and its advantages over antibiotics, individual phage, and phage cocktails.

Training of nursing student is very important for the professional development and quality of care. The purpose of this study is to assess the gap between theory and training classes in nursing education system at The University of Lahore, Pakistan. 150 nursing student were the subject of this study. Study consist of three objectives first objective was to assess the nature of learning ,theory ,training of nursing student’s second objective was to assess the gap between theory & training classes third objective of the study was to assess the causes of gap between theory and training classes The quantitative and descriptive design is used in this study. The questionnaire consists of two sections i.e. demographic information section and the other section consists of questions regarding nature of learning, theory and training gap and its causes of the nursing students in education system .The result of this study shows that there is gap between theory and training classes among the students .The university focuses on the learning of the students but they lack the confidence similarly, there is weak bonding between students and teacher, communication between students and teacher and less trained clinical instructor as the main cause of gaps between theory and practice gap in the nursing department .The study conclude that student’s theoretical knowledge is better than the training performance. The faculty at the clinical setting is not up to the standard that can decrease the theory and practice gap and enhance the nursing student’s performance

This study was designed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of pigs within three district of Jos South Local Government area of Plateau state, Nigeria. A total of 200 pigs were sampled. Faecal samples were analyzed using the saturated sodium flotation method. A total prevalence of 31% was recorded; with Ascaris suum 12.5% followed by Oesophagustomum 12%, Strogyloid Spp 3%, Eimeria Oocyts 3% and Strongyle Spp 2.5%. There was higher prevalence in female (58%) than males (42%), and also higher prevalence in adults pigs (35.7%) than young pigs (20%) which was significantly different (P<0.05). There was also higher prevalence in Du district (32.5%) than Vwang and Kuru (30%) but was not significant (P>0.05). This study therefore confirms the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite in pigs and it was therefore recommended that farmers improve on their bio-security and also adhere to routine de-worming regimen.

This study seeks to evaluate the influence of change in Distribution of the national dividend/income on the welfare of the Nigerians, utilizing secondary data sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin between the periods 1986 to 2015. To achieve the objectives of this study, Unit root test, Johansen Cointegration, and Pairwise Granger Causality test were employed. The results show that while the study variables are stationary at level, the results of Johansen‟s Cointegration and Granger Causality Test indicate the absence of any significant long run relationship as well as any significant level of support and/or promotion on the Nigerian economy and the study's explanatory variables. The results might probably be attributed to the following factors which prevail significantly in Nigeria. This factors includes Lack of feminine activity privatization especially in the business world and meagre funds disbursed to the minorities like the small and medium scale enterprises. In the light of this findings, study recommended that the nation should uphold a fairer and more lucid income distribution technique towards allocating more to those with lower income/ finally, Taxation should be done progressively to avoid the tax burden resting evenly on all income group of the economy.

The efficiency of the vortisand unit was tested on water treatment to produce water suitable for different purposes. Its efficiency was recorded in improving some of the physicochemical properties of raw water and the produced water and compared to Iraqi specifications. Samples were collected regularly from both raw and produced water during the months of December 2016 and January and May and June 2017. Both physical and chemical properties, including pH, Electrical conductivity μs \cm, Temperature °C, Turbidity NTU, Dissolved Oxygen mg\L ,Total Dissolved Solid mg\L and Total Suspended Solid mg\L were examined as well as Total plate count CFU \ ml and Total coliform cell\100ml.The results of the pH produced by the unit of vortisand showed that they were located within the weak base side, ranging from 7.3 to 7.93. The temperature of the produced water ranged from 9.66 to 30.5 while turbidity decreased from 343.33 to 2.88 NTU .The rates of electrical conductivity within the permissible limits, with the highest value of water produced 1026.66. While there was no good reduction in the number of total plate count and coliform bacteria with high soluble solids values.

The support of an electronic health record (EHR) is directed under current health care regulation improvement. The EHR provides information that is patient focused and advances patient safety. There are limited data; nevertheless, regarding the perception of nurses headed for the use of the EHR. The purpose of this project was to identify nurses’ perception for the use of the EHR. Design: Quantitative descriptive survey was used to determine perception for the electronic health record. Nurses in a health care system completed an online survey to determine their perception toward the EHR in providing patient care. Generally, participants felt the EHR was beneficial, did not add to the load, enhanced documentation, and would not eradicate any nursing jobs. Nursing recognition and the use of the EHR are compulsory for the successful addition of an EHR and to provision the aim of patient-centered care. Identification of perception and potential obstacles nurses in using the EHR will improve patient protection, communication, decrease costs, and allow those who implement an EHR

Lameness & mastitis are recognized as one of the most important disease affecting the broiler chicken and dairy cattle respectively. The study was performed to observe the biochemical characters and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) causing lameness in broiler chickens and mastitis in cows. Characters of the isolates were determined by biochemical tests such as mannitol fermentation, catalase, coagulase test. To investigate the antibiogram profiling, frequently used antibiotic discs were tested. From this study, it was observed that at least 84% isolates of S. aureus from lame broiler chicken and mastitic cow’s milk sample showed positive result in mannitol fermentation test, catalase and coagulase test respectively. But all isolates showed negative result in oxidase and motility test. Interestingly all the bacterial isolates from both broiler and milk sample showed different antibiogram profiling. Antibiotic susceptibility testing suggested that approximately more than 45-65% of the isolates were resistant to penicillin and about 25% resistant to amoxicillin in all isolates. The study reveals that more than 32% isolates were susceptible to methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and 35% chicken isolates were vancomycin resistant. Maximum resistance was observed against azithromycin (68%) of mastitic cow isolates. The present study also showed that S. aureus was most sensitive to ciprofloxacin (86-100%). Based on results of this study we conclude that drug resistance of S. aureus may vary with the antibiotics being used and with different population.

Employing standard precautions means taking precautions with everybody. If precautions are taken with everyone, health care workers do not have to make assumptions about people's lifestyles and risk of infection. Health care workers should have the right to protect themselves against infection, whether it is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis or anything else. And clients have also the right to get safe service. The main objective of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of Nurses on Standard precautions. The quantitative cross-sectional study design was used with random sampling (n=150) from Mayo Hospital. Using the self-administered questioner, data was analyzed SPSS 21 version and application of chi-square test with (p=<0.05). Current study showed that participant always wash hands immediately after removing gloves were 92 %( n=139) agree, nurses should take self-protective measure, 75.3% (n=114) participants were agree. Participant who don’t always wash hands after removing protective gloves were (n=99)92.0% participants were agree. AIDS presents a serious occupational hazard to health care work 94% (n=144) Participants were agree. There was no significant association found in qualification and knowledge of nurses regarding recapping of infected needle, by recapping infected needle risk of AIDS is decrease .The qualification of participants did effect on the recapping of infected needle p=0.083 with chi-square value a which is >.05.Significant association in qualification and transmission of disease by infected needle. Every nurse should have a knowledge attitude and practice of standard precaution. There is a need to improve the knowledge and provide training especially universal precautions transmission of disease

Giardia is a common protozoan parasite infecting children in developing countries and is known to result protein loss in infected children. The objective of this study was to assess the association of plasma protein profile with Giardiasis among children in district Anantnag of Kashmir valley. The study included 268 children aged 5-15 years belonging to both the genders. Stool samples collected from children were screened for Giardia infection and blood samples were analysed to estimate plasma protein, albumin and globulin levels. The results showed a significant decrease in mean values of total protein between infected and uninfected children from 6.71±0.96 to 7.01±0.98. The mean values of albumin also showed a decrease in their values between infected and uninfected children from 3.7±0.45 to 4.21±0.51 and that of globulin showed an increase in mean values from 3.01±0.91 to 2.8±0.58 between infected and uninfected children. However the difference was statistically insignificant (p> 0.05).

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation on partial employee satisfaction, work commitment to partial employee satisfaction, as well as work motivation and job commitment to employee satisfaction simultaneously at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province. The population of this study are three Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province, namely Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Olak Kemang Jambi City, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Temiang Island Tebo District, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Muaro Bulian Batanghari Regency as many as 293 teachers and employees. Sampling technique using probability sampling technique with the number of samples of 169 teachers and employees. Analysis method using path analysis, followed by determination analysis (R Square), partial hypothesis testing (t test) and simultaneous (F test) with alpha 5 percent (0,05). Before further analyzed first tested the instrument and the classical assumption test. Analytical tool using SPSS version 21.0 for windows. The results showed that work motivation and work commitment have positive and significant impact on employee satisfaction.

Increasing interest for availability of tangible, novel, added value and sustainable commercial exploitable of nature therapeutic compounds including those derived from marine sources have enriched a long history of research into Acanthaster planci Crown-of-thorns (COT) starfish biology, ecology, and the causes of their outbreaks. These are important aspects for a sustainable commercial optimization and exploitation of Acanthaster planci COT especially for health related agendas or therapeutic application. This manuscript thus seeks to outline present and future research strategy and works pertinent to Acanthaster planci COT locally and global focused on evidence-based optimised sustainable exploitation as well as refining management actions to improve the performance of control programs. Among deuterostomes, the regenerative potential is maximally expressed in echinoderms such as the Acanthaster planci COT; these animals can quickly replace most injured organs. In tandem to that, views for further gene related molecular characterization and chemical analysis of potential cell mediated protein from these marine invertebrates that have potential in medical and pharmaceutical therapeutics will be highlighted.

Catechin and quercetin are the major bioactive phenolic compound of Acacia catechu, was estimated and validated by RP- HPLC in khadirarista. The analytical method validation was carried out according to ICH method validation guidelines. The development was carried out in Lichrosper 100 C-18(250*4.6*5) column and gradient elution. The determining wavelength was confirmed as 280nm and 360nm for catechin and quercetin. The detection and quantification limits of catechin were 0.57mcg/ml & 1.74mcg/ml and for quercetin 0.52mcg/ml & 1.51mcg/ml respectively. The developed HPLC method is very accurate, precise and cost effective and it can be successfully applied to the assay of marketed formulation

Abstract: Significant challenges for pharmaceutical scientists still exist despite numerous technological advancements in the field, and the efficient ocular drug delivery remains elusive. Exclusive and exquisite barrier characteristics, unique physiology make the ocular milieu impervious to xenobiotics. Precorneal residence, mucoadhesion and transmembrane permeation needs to be improved using topical non-invasive strategies across ocular surface show promise for the intraocular delivery. Viable advantages such as higher drug loading, tailored drug release, bio-compatibility and mucoadhesive properties can improve delivery of lipophilic drug using colloidal nanoparticulate frameworks. Lipid based systems comprise solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). Nanoparticles are better internalized in ocular epithelial tissues by endocytosis/transcytosis mechanisms and diffuse rapidly owing to their nano size. Penetration and retention characteristics of ocular small molecule therapeutics can be dramatically improved by the surface functionalization of lipid nanoparticles. This review summarizes scientific results such as articles and patents that involve the potential application of lipid nanoparticles as platform for the ocular drug delivery.