As we have known from the Ancient History of Human Beings that for their survival of Life, People are always live closely to the water. It is because water is a basic need for Human Beings. For this reason, People build their houses along the River's banks or on the beaches. Based on this Philosophy, we have seen along the Kahayan's River Bank at the Central Kalimantan in Indonesia, there are the settlements on it. For having more accurate data, we also made some interviews to the People, who live in this settlement. We also made some Interviews to the some officials of the Local Government of Central Kalimantan. We also have made Library Research for having more clearly of its Research and to make it accomplished. We have found that, in this Urban Settlement, there are Three Characteristics Houses at the Kahayan's River Bank – Central Kalimantan. Due to the Natural Conditions, the People of its region have built their houses by adopting its surrounding/natural conditions. The Houses are the Floating‟s Houses located really on the River; The Scaffolding‟s Houses/the Upraised Platform Houses located between the River and the Land/ Water and Soil; The Ordinary‟s Houses located on the earth/ground/soil. Focusing on how the People of this Region fulfill their needs in adopting the Nature's/Environment's condition. We have tried to understand and distributing this knowledge by explaining their characteristics of the houses from these elements, such as the Location; the Materials of the Buildings; How People Live in it; the Layout of the Houses; the Infrastructure; the Transportation; Trade and Commerce; the Problems of the Settlement and also the impact to the River. We give also the solution of the problems. The purpose this report we would like to sharing our knowledge to the German alumni, UKI, University of Palangka Raya and also we would like to give this report to the local‟s government authority.

Napier grass is a popular tropical grass, employed by farmers in livestock nutrition. In this work, the matrices of matured shoots of P. purpureum (schumach) commonly called Napier grass, were subjected to proximate analysis, mineral content determination and phytochemical screening. The proximate profile includes moisture (91.00%), total ash (22.20% DW), crude protein (20.11% DW), crude fat (14.00% DW), total carbohydrate (27.24% DW) and the total metabolizable energy value (315.40 kcal/100g DW) was obtained. The mineral content determination revealed the presence of Calcium (1.479 mg/100g), Cadmium (0.001 mg/100g), Copper (0.017 mg/100g), Iron (0.200 mg/100g), Manganese (0.043 mg/100g), Potassium (10.715 mg/100g), Sodium (0.495 mg/100g), and Zinc (0.045 mg/100g). The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, oils, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids and absence of acidic compounds and resins were determined from the phytochemical screening carried out. This result suggests that Napier grass possesses several bioactivities of which antimicrobial activity is likely the significant activity. Also, the proximate composition and mineral content underlines its importance as a health food suitable for weight loss management of obese individuals, due to the high fibre content and low calorie value

This research is undertaken at the Secondary Level of Bangladesh Open University (BOU). It attempts to present the frequency of Code-switching and students‟ perception towards it and their functions in facilitating EFL learning. Using questionnaires as a method of data collection, the findings reveal that instructors frequently code-switched between Bangla and English. This phenomena was related to both teachers‟ and students‟ language competence. Students exhibit positive perceptions towards it as a learning tool. Analyses of data reveal that Code-switching helps students to learn their lessons. Moreover, the students are welcoming codeswitching very much.

This is a cross sectional study of 60 patients with organophosphorus poisoning admitted at MGM Medical College and Maharaja Yashwantrao hospital Indore from June 2013 to May 2014. Severity of poisoning and requirement of ventilator support were studied in these patients. The POP scale and pseudo cholinesterase levels both showed a significant association in predicting the need for ventilatory support. Lower grade of poisoning had a better outcome whereas higher severity of poisoning had a poorer outcome

This article will give an overview on the issues pertaining to death in custody ranging from custodial death cases, inquests, protection of detainees in police custody, and constitutional rights of the detainees. The cases of custodial deaths due to police brutality are a serious issue. Studies show that the figures of custodial deaths due to misfeasance of the police in Malaysia are alarming. This of course will undermine and erode the public’s confidence in the police force for death in custody will raises the public interest and attracts media attention. It is one of the worst crimes in a society governed by the rule of law, and poses a serious threat to an orderly civilised society. Torture in custody infringes the basic rights of the citizens and is an affront to human dignity. Hence, it is important to pay urgent attention to this matter, and drastic measures should be taken to avoid or reduce the deaths in police custody. At the end of the article, the writer will make recommendations for the purpose of improving the present system.

The main aim and objective of the present research work was the preliminary phytochemical screening and evaluation of in vivo anti tumour activity of mthanolic and ethyl acetoacetate extracts of fruit of Punica granatum (ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG). Acute oral toxicity of ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG were performed according to the OECD guideline 423 method. The experimental results of acute oral toxicity studies revealed that all the extracts proved to be non toxic at tested dose levels and well tolerated by the experimental animals as there LD50 cut of values > 2000 mg/kg b. w. The in vivo antitumor activity of ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG was carried out against human colon cancer cell line HT 29. The present in vivo experimental data displayed that both ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG significantly increased the PILS. While 5-FU increased the life span of 85%, ME-FPG increased it by 75% and 67.5% by EAAE-FPG respectively ME-FPG. So ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG at dose 300 mg/kg significantly improved the overall survival of treated animals in comparison to tumour control group and 5-FU was not significantly differed from each other in improving the overall survival of animals. Histopathological study displayed a greater degree of tumour apoptosis and necrosis in the ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG treated group than in the control group. In addition, PCNA showed that administration of ME-FPG and EAAE-FPG decreased the proliferation of tumour tissues. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a DNA clamp that acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotic cells and is essential for replication

Transformational Leadership of the State Senior High School in Empowering Superior Schools, Dissertation of Islamic Education Management Postgraduate Program UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi 2018. The problem studied in this dissertation is the leadership capability of headmaster's leadership in empowering the excellent schools in Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to: (1). Finding transformational leadership of the leading school principal in Jambi Province, (2) Revealing the transformational leadership characteristics of principals who are able to empower the leading schools in Jambi province (3) Revealing the principal transformational leadership of the principal's leadership in the empowerment of excellent schools in Jambi Province. This research uses qualitative methodology , data collection is done through observation, interview, and documentation, the analysis is triangulated with case study at the existing superior SMAN in Jambi Province, namely SMAN 1 Jambi city, SMAN 1 Kuala Tungkal, and SMAN 8 Merangin. The results of this research indicate that the headmaster's transformational leadership can empower the leading schools and the demand by the community due to the commitment and efforts of the principal, parent support, communication systems and good management of school governance, oriented towards the achievement of vision and mission, disciplined, organized and able to empower all potentials. The empowerment of excellent schools is done by empowering the stakeholders, establishing cooperation with the government and private parties, promoting, equipping facilities and infrastructure, creating superior learning and extra curricular programs, reward and punishment, and improving the capacity of educators and education personnel. The principal in his role as a transformational leader to empower the leading schools as: Sharing vision, strategizing, making changes, empowering, motivating inspiration, cooperating, overcoming obstacles, getting around the rules, and becoming uswah.

HPV being the most important risk factor, needs to be evaluated in all the regions of the country since the prevalence of HPV and its genotypes are different in the populations from different geographical regions. Its assessment at various stages of the disease will also be helpful in understanding its role in cervical cancer pathogenesis. The present series of work entitled as “Study of cytodiagnosis of discharge per vaginum with specific reference to HPV and HSV at Index Medical College, Indore” was undertaken to detect cervical lesions of female genital tract and prevalence of HPV and HSV by means of exfoliative cytology. Out of 1542, 9 cases showed cytomorphological features of HPV and 2 cases showed cytomorphological features of HSV. All 11 cases were found to be associated with multiple risk factors. In this study, epithelial cell abnormality are more common in hindu (85.19%). In muslims, it is only (14.81%).

This article presents results of the study on 100 patients with pathology of gastrointestinal tract (erosive bulbitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis, chronic gastritis, ulcer disease and gastric cancer) in order to investigate association of these pathologies with different genotypes of Helicobacter pylori in Uzbekistan. The researches showed, that the most frequent association with Cag+ was noted in the patients with ulcer disease and gastric cancer, and in a less degree with erosive bulbitis and nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

Plants have been one of the important source of medicine since the beginning of human civilization and it still continues as one of the major sources of drugs in modern as well as traditional medicine throughout the world. Medicinal plants are the local heritage with global importance. S. ciliatus of Acanthaceae family is commonly known as “Sahachara” and is used widely in ingenious Indian system of medicine as it is known to possess a range of folk and proven biologic activity such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective. The present study deals with the microscopic and macroscopic evaluation of the stem and leaf and also establishment of its quality parameters including the physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical investigation which were conducted. Considering the medicinal importance of S. ciliatus a complete study on macroscopic and microscopic characters are carried out. Histological studies were conducted by paraffin infiltration method. Anatomical features of the stem and leaves were studied in detail. Powder characters were also analysed. Physicochemical parameters like ash value and extractive value were done. Phytochemical screening shows the presence of alkaloid, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, sterols, carbohydrate, tannins and terpenoids. The values from physicochemical parameters will serve as an identification tool for preventing adulteration of the plant. Findings from the study will be useful for compiling the monograph of S. ciliatus for its identification and quality control

Traumatic dental injuries are very common and mainly affect children and adolescents. Maxillary incisors are more prone to fracture. It affects the facial appearance of the patient. This case report described the management of avulsed maxillary right lateral incisor with longer extra alveolar dry time in a 15 year old healthy boy. Replantation is the only treatment of the choice. Before replantation, root surface was cleaned with scaler and then placed in sodium fluoride for 20 minutes. Extra oral root canal treatment was done. The replanted tooth was secured with wire-composite splint for 4 weeks. After one year follow-up, the tooth was asymptomatic, normal mobility, normal percussion sound, no radiographic evidence of resorption, bone loss and periapical pathology.

The public sectors play an active role through its involvement in the execution and delivery of public projects in order to improve the quality of life of the citizens. The kind of procurement method used in securing a project is vital to the success of a given project. The stakeholder’s input should be taken in accordance with their particular concern on different project definition elements, so that their involvement reflects the degree of their importance and relevance to the project. This review sought to establish the role of stakeholder engagement in project procurement in the Kenyan public sector. The study found that stakeholders are vital to the ethical decision making in project procurement and ultimately the successful completion of a project because their unwillingness to continuously support the vision or objectives of the project leads many projects to fail. Therefore, there is a need to engage the stakeholder in the project as early as possible to determine the need and capture stakeholder inputs in such projects.

Since the 21st Century, China has become increasingly closely related to Latin American countries， and economic and trade cooperation has also increased rapidly. However, there exist various barriers in the process of cooperation between the two sides. Based on the data and descriptive statistics concerning economic and trade cooperation, this paper analyzes barriers, propose countermeasures, and the prospects of the future relationship between China and Latin America.

The purposes of this research are to empirically analyse and examine the cost recovery impact on national budget (APBN) and state shared fund (DBH).The analysis of this research unit is on upstream of oil and gas industry which is managed by the Indonesian government with Production Sharing Contract for 44 companies. The population of this research comprises operators of Production Sharing Contract and the body of government that manages oil & gas or that is called “SKKMIGAS” consisting of 62 persons of manager level, 51 professionals, and 18 researchers from a university. The researcher also uses secondary data obtained from “SKKMIGAS” in 1984 to 2014 documents. The results of this research indicate the variable which has big impact on state shared fund is recovery cost, and the variable which does not have any impact on national budget is recovery cost.

Torus is a ridge of bone or muscle that are usually asymptomatic unless ulcerated but may sometimes affect speech and tongue movement, Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis are the most common tori in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among 5-15-year-old schoolchildren. A descriptive cross sectional school based study among 894 children selected by systematic random sampling from 10 basic schools in Khartoum locality. Children were examined by mouth mirror at schools in an upright chair, where presence, size, site of tori in the mandible and maxilla were recorded in check list. Comparison between variables using chi square test with the level of significance set at value <0.05. The prevalence of tori was 25% with the highest occurrence being the palatal 23.7% and mandibular 5.7%, females count was more predominant compared to males 63%, 37% respectively. There was a significance correlation between the age of the children and presence of tori, Also between the presence of mandibular and palatal tori and occurrence of bilateral tori p<0.05. The prevalence of tori was high among basic schoolchildren in Khartoum locality, females were more affected with age 12-15 being the most and the most common site was palatal