This study aims to analyze the performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Period of 2011-2017 due to the phenomenon of its stock price decreasing relative to the IPO price. Analysis of this study using the variables Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Return On Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Market Value Added (MVA), and Company Size (Size). Based on the analysis, only the DER and MVA variables have a significant, the other variables have not significant. Where DER has negative effect and MVA has a positive effect on stock prices. R2 value of 0.7436 means 74.36% of the stock price is influenced by CR, DER, TATO, ROE, PER, MVA, and Size, while 25.64% is influenced by other factors. The results of the DER analysis is states that the greater the debt, the higher the risk that the company will bear. The results of MVA analysis is states that investors will be attracted to companies that have good MVA values. To increase stock prices, it is recommended that the GIAA need to reduce debt levels and increase MVA.

Previous attempts have been made to determine the role of maternal serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) in the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal serum free β-hCG and the development of pre-eclampsia as well as to evaluate its utility as a predictive test for pre-eclampsia. This was a prospective cross-sectional study carried out in the antenatal clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria. A total of 200 pregnant women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited between 14-20 weeks of gestation. However, only 188 of them were completely followed up till delivery. A pretested questionnaire was used to obtain data of the subjects. Their blood samples were taken under aseptic technique for quantitative free β-hcg estimation using the ELISA technique. The subjects were then followed up till delivery and observed for development of pre-eclampsia. Correlation between serum free β-hCG concentration and blood pressure was studied while a logistic regression was used to determine a prediction model for pre-eclampsia. The result showed that there was statistically significant positive correlation between the maternal serum free β-hCG concentration with the mean systolic blood pressure (r= 0.432, p= 0.000) and mean diastolic blood pressure (r= 0.364, p= 0.000), among women with pre-eclampsia. The logistic regression model was statistically significant (Wald (X2) = 26.13, P= 0.000). Using a Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC), the sensitivity and specificity of free β-hCG as a diagnostic test in pre-eclampsia was 61.1% and 96.5% respectively with cutoff point of 282.3mIU/ml. The study concluded that elevation of maternal serum free β-hCG in early second trimester is a useful indicator to identify women who are likely to develop pre-eclampsia in the same pregnancy

This study aims to analyze the effect of JKN mobile services on brand image and satisfaction of JKN participants, brand image on satisfaction of JKN participants, and analyze the effect of JKN mobile services through brand image as an intervening variable towards satisfaction of JKN participants. The population in this study were all participants in the Jambi City Branch Health Social Security Organizing Agency which were as many as 563,806 people. The sample size refers to Slovin theory with an e value = 10%, so that a sample of 100 participants was obtained. The collection method uses a survey, followed by a statistical method to test the hypothesis that is by path analysis. The results of this study indicate that JKN mobile services have a positive and significant influence on brand image and satisfaction of JKN participants, as well as brand image has a positive and significant influence on satisfaction of JKN participants. Besides that JKN mobile services through brand image also have an influence on the satisfaction of JKN participants.

Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) is a willingness to play an extra role regardless of whether or ungiven a formal award. This study aims to analyze how the influence of employees’ job satisfaction, organizational commitment, employees’ working period, and perceived quality relationship quality on OCB employees in PT KPPN. Formulating effective policies to address issues related to the still low OCB employees at PT KPPN. The independent variables in this study are employees’ job satisfaction, organizational commitment, employees’ working period, and perceived quality relationship quality. The dependent variable of this research is organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). The subject of this research was 34 employees at PT KPPN. This study uses questionnaires in data gathering, whereas hypothesis testing uses F-test and t-test. The hypothesis analysis concluded that work satisfaction and organizational commitment have significant influence over OCB. These results show that the higher the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of an employee, it will increase the employee's OCB

The study aimed to show effectiveness of teaching Social and National Education subject using the flipped class strategy in improving Academic Achievement Among the fifth primary grade students in both Taibeh and Westieh Brigades in Irbid Governorate, through comparing it to the ordinary method in teaching. The study sample consisted of (50) male students of the fifth primary grade in Kufr Asad Primary School distributed into two sections who were chosen by the intentionally method. The random assigning was used to distribute the study individuals into two groups; the experimental group which consisted of (25) students taught using the flipped class, and the control group which consisted of (25) students taught by the ordinary method. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher prepared three videos for the lessons of the unit of Economic resources in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan of the Social and National Education subject for the fifth primary grade based on the flipped class strategy, in addition to an academic achievement test was also prepared. The study results revealed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (=0.05) between means of the experimental and control groups students’ degrees in the achievement post-test due to the variable of teaching strategy (flipped class) and for experimental group students. The study concluded a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: hold training courses for teachers and supervisors about employing the flipped class strategy in teaching and employment of modern techniques and social media in the educational process.

Objective: This preliminary study aims (1) at validating the use of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scoring system in cardiac patients admitted to the intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) for prediction of the risk for mortality, (2) to evaluate the use of a modified APACHE II (mAPACHE II) with addition of the scores related to urinary levels of oxidative stress parameters in prediction of the risk for mortality. Design: Hospital based prospective study. Setting: Tertiary care hospital in South India. Methods: Cardiac patients (n=100) admitted to the intensive cardiac care unit between the age of 18-77 years were enrolled. APACHE II score was calculated. The predicted mortality was calculated on the basis of this score. Urinary malondialdehyde (MDA) and ceruloplasmin (Cp) levels were analyzed and mAPACHE II was calculated. Results: The mean APACHE score was 11 ± 4.14. The ICCU mortality rate within 24 hours after admission was 8%. The area under the receiver operating curve (ROC) for APACHE II score was found to be 0.8 indicating good discrimination and for mAPACHE II score was 0.7 indicating moderate discrimination. Conclusion: APACHE II scoring system has a good discrimination when applied to cardiac patients. However, mAPACHE II also shows moderate discrimination when applied to these patients.

Background: The aim of this study is to identify the profile of patients being referred for cytogenetic analysis in the medical genetics and oncogenetics unit of FEZ Hassan II University Hospital, to determine the prevalence and type of chromosomal abnormalities in the different groups and to compare the results with those of similar studies done in other countries. Materials and Methods: We examined the analysis of 1,200 cases referred to the medical genetics and oncogenetics unit of FEZ, between September 2009 and June 2014. They were grouped according to the indications of the cytogenetic study. Frequencies of the different numerical and structural abnormalities were calculated. The relative frequency of cases with abnormal karyotypes was also determined in each group. Results and Discussion: 70,4% cases were referred from pediatric department and 54,4% are aged under 5 years old. Cytogenetic testing was essentially requested for Dysmorphism (25,6%), Mental Retardation (16%), Down syndrome (14%), girls’ growth retardation (13,8%) and for recurrent miscarriage (12,6%). Of the 1200 cases studied, 79% had a normal karyotype and 21% had chromosomal abnormalities. The most common chromosomal abnormality was trisomy 21 (11,7%) followed by Turner syndrome (2,1%) and Klinefelter syndrome (1,5%). Conclusion: This study compares the results of cytogenetic analysis of chromosomal abnormalities in the north Moroccan population with other studies and research centers. This comparison will help Moroccan clinicians to determine the priority for requesting a cytogenetic analysis in individual cases.

Objective of The Study: To assess C-peptide levels in Cord Blood of Infants born to Diabetic Mothers (GDM and type 2 DM mothers) and to find it’s correlation with the anthropometric measures of the new born. Materials and Methods: The study sample comprised 40 babies born to GDM mothers and 20 babies born to type 2 DM mothers. Controls consist of 30 babies born to non-diabetic mothers .Instituitional ethics committee approval was obtained. Anthropometric measures of the newborn including gestational age, birth weight, ponderal index, length of the babies and head circumference were measured. 10 ml of Cord blood was collected and cord serum was separated and stored at -200C until further analysis. C-peptide levels in the cord serum was measured by ELISA. Result: Significant increase was observed in the serum C-peptide levels in infants born to GDM and type 2 DM mothers. Birthweight, head circumference and other anthropometric measures were also found to be significantly increased in the infants of diabetic mothers and they showed a strong correlation with C-peptide levels. Conclusion: When the mother has type 2 diabetes / gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), fetal hyperinsulinemia is common despite treatment of disease. This effect is more pronounced in those women with Type 2 DM. This maternal diabetic environment could be a contributing factor for the infants to develop obesity and abnormal glucose tolerance later in life. Therapeutic targets should be aimed at controlling the fetal hyperinsulinemia of GDM which could prevent the development of diabetes in the future.

Various tension headaches are produce by emotional stress, fatigue, or problems connecting the joints or muscles of the jaw or neck. 1.002 And 1.030 is the ideal specific gravity of urine. Specific gravity outcome over 1.010 can show little dehydration. The upper the quantity, the further dehydrated you possibly will be. The urine indicative reagent band test use for the specific gravity of urine. In this study we concluded that specific gravity of urine is not related to the headache in tension. Because p ≥ 0.1 this is not a significant result.

This study is intended to analyze the performance of Sharia banks in Indonesia through the alleged influential factors, namely efficiency and finance to deposit ratio. This research to analysis (1) Efficiency (BOPO), Finance to Deposit Ratio and Returns on Asset at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2012-2017, (2) Effect of Efficiency (BOPO) and Financing to Deposit Ratios on Return on Asset at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses annual financial report data issued by each bank in 2012-2017. The total population in this study was 13 banks, after passing through purposive sampling, the number of samples used was 8 banks. The method used is the descriptive method and a quantitative method with panel data analysis. Based on the results of the research show: (1) Efficiency, Finance to Deposit Ratios and Returns on Asset at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia from year to year which is being updated. (2) Efficiency has negative effect and significantly on Return On Asset while Finance to Deposit Ratio has positive effect and insignificant effect on Return On Assets. Keywords: Efficiency, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Return on Assets, Sharia Banks

The intention of present study was to evaluate any relation between nitrite in urine and watching horror movies. Over-all 100 subjects participated in this project. Nitrates and nitrites are the nitrogen comprising compounds. The variance is only in their structures. They are existing naturally in some vegetables, for example, green vegetable, celery and cabbage. The urine containing nitrates is considered as normal but existence of nitrites leads to urinary tract infection (UTI). Injurious bacteria live in kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. They induce nitrates into nitrites by the support of their enzymes. These are the cause of nitrites in urine that is perilous medical condition. The symptoms usually confronted during this problem are cloudy urine, smelling urine, blood in the urine, burning urination and increased urgency of urination. As we consider horror movies, the first thing that derives to mind is horror, fear or terror. Such movies even can congeal your blood. The impact of horror movies depends upon the person. Some people take pleasure watching these movies and some feel uncomfortable. But mostly people are ignorant about the effects of such scary movies. Some theories depict the positive impacts of such films and some make known their negative prospects. It was determined from the present study that watching horror movies had not really influenced people for having nitrites in their urine. A very few exhibited the positive results of nitrites in the urine which exposed non-significant relation between urine nitrites and watching horror movies.

The relationship between color psychology and consumer behavior is at the centre of most marketing activities in the business environment. Empirical and theoretical literature asserts that color psychology is instrumental in determining the effectiveness of marketing activities, particularly when properly integrated in the organization’s manufacturing and distribution strategies. There are different interpretations of color as determined by consumers’ beliefs, culture, and attitudes. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between color psychology and consumer buying behavior within the apparel market. The apparel market was chosen due its distinctive cultural dynamics and consumer psychological beliefs compared to other markets. There has been an increase in consumer buying behavior variations across the globe as a result of varying interpretations of marketing mix elements. The article submits that color psychology is one of the main features that determine consumer behavior in the apparel market. Data was collected through secondary sources such as journals, articles, and empirical sources such as existing researches regarding color psychology, consumer behavior regarding product color, and cultural perceptions on color within the apparel industry. Color psychology plays a bigger role in effecting emotional and intellectual influence among consumers. Color perception and color psychology affects people’s behavior in such a way that the symbolism of the colors resonates with people’s perceptions, hence linking it with information from their cultures. Through the color perception of different cultures, the research concluded that using a color that is associated with something negative will negatively affect the customers’ retrieval cues, therefore repelling them from purchasing the product or service.

The general objective was to evaluate the in vitro activity on Salmonella enterica of typhi stereotype of plant drugs used in the treatment of typhoid fever. The crop drugs harvested were processed and dried for three weeks. After maceration in ethanol, the crude extracts were concentrated using a rotary evaporator and a phytochemical screening was carried out. The antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extracts was evaluated in vitro on Salmonella enterica of typhi stereotype, by the method of microdilution in liquid medium on microplates of 96 wells in U bottom. Seven possibilities were offered for this evaluation in the microplates: three first (E1, E2 and E3) concerned the isolated extracts and the four others (E1 + E2 + E3, E1 + E2, E1 + E3 and E2 + E3) combinated extracts. The observation of the turbidity of the microplate liquid media after 24 h of incubation allowed the determination of the minimal inhibitory concentrations (CMI) and the seeding of the wells on solid media HEKTOEN and EM allowed the determination of the minimal bactericid concentrations (CMB). Characterization of the different groups of secondary metabolites in isolated ethanolic extracts revealed the presence of phenols, steroids, triterpenes, coumarins and alkaloids. Isolated extract of Costus afer showed a very low CMI and CMB with values of 0.07 and 0.15 mg/mL and was more active on Salmonella enteric typhi stereotype than the other two isolated extracts. Combination of Costus afer and Annickia chlorantha (E1 + E3) stems showed low CMI and CMB with values of 0.15 mg/mL and were more active on S. enterica of typhi stereotype. The combinated extracts showed CMB values between 0.15 and 0.60 mg/mL versus 0.15 and 1.25 mg/mL for the isolated extracts. Analysis of CMI and CMB has shown that combinated extracts have more effective antibacterial activities than isolated extracts because of the positive interactions between bioactive contents involved, and should be considered in in vivo pharmacological activities in rats.

North Sumatra has the potential of tourism from the physical aspect (natural beauty) and non-physical (history, customs and regional specialities). The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the components of product and tourism promotion which has a significant effect on the decreasing of tourists in Lake Toba Area and designing the necessary policy and strategy to be implemented to overcome the decreasing tourist in Lake Toba Region. This study is quantitative research, where the research area covers seven tourist districts in North Sumatra by using 150 tourists as samples. The research finds that tourism products do not have an effect on the interest of visiting directly but it affects the tourist image. Promotions affect visitor interest both directly and indirectly through destination images. In the meantime, the regency needs improvements to the tourist attractions of the North Tapanuli Regency

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of electronic concept maps in improving speaking skills in Arabic Language among the third primary grade female students in both Taibeh and Westieh Brigades in Irbid Governorate. The study used the quasi-experimental approach and applied to a sample of the third primary grade female students in Maymona bint Alharith Primary School in Qumaim town in Irbid Governorate reached out (38) female students, who were randomly distributed into both control and experimental groups of (19) female students in each group. The control group was (taught by the ordinary book method), and the experimental group was (taught using electronic concept maps). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared an observation card to measure the speaking skills which reached out (12) skills distributed on (3) main aspects, and were applied before and after on both groups. By using the appropriate statistical methods, the results of the study showed a statistically significant difference at the level (α ≤0.05) between the means of the experimental group female students’ grades and the control group female students’ grades in the post-application of the observation card of speaking skills for the experimental group female students. The results recommended that the need for Arabic Language teachers to pay attention in improving Arabic Language speaking skills among the first three primary grades female students by using effective teaching strategies.