There have been many accidents which result in deaths due to motor accidents which is the majority or hunting or Jihad or other things that result in crime. We find that a lot of people are unaware of the provisions of manslaughter and that the blood money is paid by Aqilah and this is something unknown to some people. Thus, I explained the reality of Aqilah and the important issues that may be hidden to many people. And here lies the importance of this research, and also to know its provisions and conditions through the extrapolation of the views of the four Schools, and to analyse, discuss and clarify the points of agreement and disagreement between them. Moreover, it looked into the views of contemporary scholars to choose the provisions that fit the development of the current era. Through the study, we reached to some important results, most important of which if the offender has no Aqilah, or he has but the Aqilah is unable to pay the blood money (diyyah) for him, it should be paid from the Baitulmal or its representative.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that has worldwide become a major health concern. Medications in current management of diabetes are efficient, although they are significantly associated with intense side effects. Nature has always been a primary source of safer medications historically. As synthetic procedures involves high amount of costs, in silico methods has become essential in drug development methods for screening large dataset of compounds against a target receptor with better rates of success. This study thus aims to explore novel compounds from Swertia chirata that can be effectively used in diabetes management through computational methods. The compounds of S. chirata were screened against human Maltase-glucoamylase (PDB ID: 2QMJ) using Maestro V10.1 of Schrodinger LLC by molecular docking method. In addition, pharmacokinetic and ADME/T properties were analyzed through Swiss ADME online server. Best docked poses were then visualized using Discovery Studio software. Molecular docking studies revealed that Sweroside had the best docking score (-6.039 kcal/mol) against 2QMJ and similar interactions with receptor’s amino acid residues as like the standard drug. Also ADME/T properties of this compound were within the accepted range. In this research, the molecular docking, binding mode and ADME/T characteristics confirm that phytochemicals from this plant especially Sweroside can be a potential lead molecule as anti-diabetic medication.

This study is considered quantitative descriptive which describes a systematic and accurate analysis of the facts and the nature of an object or an online taxi partner. This study applies the causal research approach, which aims to reflect causal relationships on the observed phenomena. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of tariff factor, incentive factor, location factor, working hour factor, education factor toward partner income either in directly and indirectly. The researcher used the technique of sampling with random sampling. The sample of this research is 96 respondents from Slovin formula. The research empirical results have several found that the tariff factor has a positive and significant effect on partner incomes. Incentive factors have a positive effect but are not significant to partner income. Location factors have a positive and significant impact on partner income. Working hours factor has a positive and significant effect on partner income. Educational factors have a positive and significant effect on partner incomes. The tariff factor has a positive and significant effect on partner income through education. Incentive factors have a positive and insignificant impact on partner income through education. Location factors positively and significantly affect partner income through education. Working hours factor has a positive and insignificant impact on partner income through education. The researchers suggested GoCar management enforce the surcharge method based on the destination location. upgraded the income feature that describes the large partner income. Upgrade to fleet vendor app. For vendor management to monitor fleets with data restrictions. Vendors map the partner locations in the vendor to customize the supply required by GoCar. For online taxi partners to understand the correct system in GoCar correctly. In order to adapt the system in the workforce and provide income targets. The last thing to do is controlling earnings each week.

Orbital emphysema is typically a benign condition that occurs following forceful injection of air into the orbital soft tissue spaces. The authors report a frequent case of post traumatic orbital emphysema, we insist on the clinical aspects, radiological and therapeutic, and on the complications of this benign pathology.

The company needs to measure the performance of each employee, as it will determine whether or not the employee is in support of the company's activities to realize the company's vision, mission and objectives. The decrease of Human Resources performance, especially nurses and the absence of standard performance assessment on nurses is considered to cause a decrease in nurse performance at Royal Prima Hospital, Medan. The research aims to identify the factors that cause human resource performance in Royal Prima Hospital, Medan and analyze using the Human Resource Scorecard by assessing four perspectives: financial perspective, customer, internal business process and learning and growth. Collecting data of this research by interviewing method and questionnaires spread. Based on the results of the research, the RS Royal Prima performance is 78%. If we see from Key Performance Indicator results we conclude that there are three perspectives that require attention from the management of Royal Prima Hospital to be evaluated in order to improve nurse performance ie customer perspective, learning and growth perspective and the last is an internal business process perspective.

Background: To become a successful practitioner, dental professionals need to understand the theory and practice of marketing strategies. Social media has a lot of potential for marketing dental services in a cost-effective manner to influence the modern dental practice. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of dental service marketing and the use of social media marketing within the field of dentistry. Materials and method: A probability sampling was done to select three different dental clinics among five major cities across the India where one clinic promoted digital marketing and other two had conventional marketing policy. After selecting the dental clinics a cross sectional study was conducted to assess the relationship between patients outcome in digital and non-digital marketing based clinic. Clinics were then evaluated and compared on the basis of outcome of the patients for six months. One way anova is done to compaire patients inflow of three clinics with post hok Turkish test to evaluate the result. Result: One way anova showed highest patient frequency of patients with the clinic having digital marketing. Clinically significant value came for clinic 1 proving that digital marketing does affect the outcome of the patient in clinics. It was concluded that digital marketing has shown to be of great importance in the dental services market in comparison with conventional advertisement strategies.

Background: Menopause is an important transitional phase in women's life and needs active coping. Aim of study was to: Describe the coping patterns among menopausal women working at Zagazig University Hospitals. Subjects and methods: Research design: A descriptive study design was used. Setting: The study was conducted in the emergency departments of Zagazig University Hospitals (four hospitals). Sample: A purposive sample composed of 240 menopausal age fulltime employees at the setting. Tools of data collection: Two tools were used, Tool I: A self-administrated questionnaire composed of 3 parts. Part one: Covering respondents demographic. Part 2: This was for the details of women's obstetrical history, menopausal characteristics' and various menopausal symptoms .Part3: Intended to assess woman’ knowledge about menopause. Tool II: Various women coping strategies to deal with menopause. Results: The duration of menopause among the study sample was less than five years in 65.0% with a mean of 3.8 ± 2.7 and 62.1% had moderate/ severe menopausal symptoms, in additions to 79.6% of the study sample had total satisfactory knowledge. The cognitive coping strategy was the most commonly used 74.2% and only 15.4% &12.1% respectively of the study sample were using the re-interpretation and catastrophizing strategies. Conclusion: A high proportion of the menopausal women suffer moderate to severe menopausal symptoms, their knowledge about menopause was high, and they mostly use the cognitive coping strategy. Recommendations: The study recommended educational programs to improve women’ knowledge and coping regarding menopause.

The term "esthetics" is borrowed from the Greek word "aesthesia", which means sensation or sensibility. It can be defined as "belonging to the appreciation of the beautiful". The relation of this term to dentistry has been differentiated from the word "cosmetic", which is derived from the Greek word "kosmos", or adornment. It is further stated that esthetic dentistry enhances the natural beauty of the mouth and face and that the term is used specifically to imply an improved relationship rather than a superficial one. This article reviews about principles for anterior dentition esthetic treatments

As the growth of international marriages increased, this thematic analysis study focused on mothers-in-law in multicultural families in South Korea. This study explored mothers-in-law‟s experiences of living with an immigrant daughter-in-law in multicultural families in South Korea. This study used thematic analysis of qualitative methods, included 10 mothers-in-law selected from rural areas. The participants‟ attitudes toward the marriage of their son were divided into three stages; “the early stage,” “acceptance of the international marriage,” and “life at present.” These three stages comprised 5 themes and 14 sub-items. Mothers-in-law living with an immigrant daughter-in-law had many physical illnesses, psychological problems, and they felt guilty or that they had sinned. However, they had no support system. Participants of this study wanted to receive social support and sincere human relationship. In practice, the Korean society needs to change its perception and develop positive attitudes toward multicultural marriages.

Introduction: Incidence of shivering after spinal anaesthesia is common complaint in present anaesthesia practice. Several drugs available to manage shivering such as Pethidine, Tramadol, Dexmedetomidine etc. Among all Dexmedetomidine is effective. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of Dexmedetomidine, Tramadol and Pethidine in the management of shivering under spinal anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: A total 120 cases between age group 21 to 60 years, undergoing elective lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries under spinal anaesthesia method between ASA grade I&II were recruited. Based on drug administered study cases were randomly divided into 3 groups Group 1 with Inj. Tramadol 0.5mg/kg, Group 2 with Inj. Pethidine 0.5mg/kg and Group 3 with Inj. Dexmedetomidine 0.5μg/kg. Heart rate, BP, temperature, Shivering grades and seduction grades was noted for every 5 minutes interval till 15 min and then 15 min interval till 120 minutes. Results: Dexmedetomidine drug was showed better outcome than other drugs. Among the 40 cases, three cases who were given dexmedetomidine had shivering. In tramadol and Pethidine drug groups, 22 and 9 cases had shivering respectively at various time intervals. Dexmedetomidine had onset of sedation at 5 minutes with sedation score 3. In tramadol group, onset of sedation was seen at 15 minutes with sedation score 2. In Dexmedetomidine group, 5 cases had bradycardia and 3 cases had hypotension which was statistically not significant. None of the cases with above symptoms was found in tramadol and Pethidine group. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg has been shown effective in reducing shivering than tramadol 0.5 mg/kg and Pethidine 0.5 mg/kg. Dexmedetomidine had higher degree of sedation rate than tramadol and Pethidine

The aim of this study is to investigates the role of auditor Independence and materiality and risk on audit quality reduction, which is mediated by non audit service. In order to generate the goal of the study, we conduct a survey study at the public accounting firm. We test our 246 usable data from public accountant using Structural Equation Modelling analysis. The results indicate that eirther auditor ethics or materiality and risk had a negative effect on reduced audit quality Replacing and altering of audit process. Otherwise non audit services mediate the relationship between auditor auditor independence and materiality and risk to audit quality reduction.

We report the case of an infective Candida albicans fungal endocarditis occurring in a 68-year-old male patient operated on for valvulopathy and with a pacemaker, with a delay of 06 years between his cardiovascular surgery and the onset of endocarditis. The diagnosis was confirmed by blood culture and echocardiography showing the presence of vegetations, the patient was then put under fluconazole with clinical and transient biological improvement before the worsening of the clinical picture and control echocardiography increase the size of his abscess of the mitral ring, which motivated the decision of a surgical treatment.

During the past few decades’ endodontic treatment has benefited from the development of new techniques and equipment, which have improved outcome and predictability. Important attributes such as the operating microscope and ultrasonics (US) have found indispensable applications in a number of dental procedures. Ultrasonics in endodontics has enhanced the quality of treatment and represents an important adjunct in the treatment of difficult cases. Since its introduction, Ultrasonics has become increasingly more useful in applications such as gaining access to canal openings, cleaning and shaping, obturation of root canals, removal of intra canal materials and obstructions, and endodontic surgery. Currently, although ultrasonics (US) is used in dentistry for therapeutic and diagnostic applications as well as for cleaning of instruments before sterilization, its main use is for scaling and root planing of teeth and in root canal therapy, both for orthograde and retrograde therapy. This review article brushes up the role of ultrasonics in endodontotlogy.

Background: Lack of medication adherence to anti-diabetic therapy causes suboptimal glycemic control and leads to treatment failure and increased mortality from diabetes complications. The study aimed to assess medication adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at outpatient setting and its correlation with glycemic control. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted between January 2019 and March 2019 at several outpatient clinics in Ibb city, Yemen. A total of 370 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus who use oral hypoglycemic drug therapy for at least 3 months were enrolled in the study. Fasting and postprandial blood glucose as well as glycosylated hemoglobin were measured and details of drug therapy were noted. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale was used to assess medication adherence. Results: Only 1.1% of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients had high medication adherence to oral hypoglycemic drugs, while 61.9% had moderate and 37% had low medication adherence. Most common medication adherence issues identified in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were forgetting to take their medication when traveling, stopping of medication once feeling better, and difficulty to adhere to medication plan. Only 12.1% were having optimally controlled glycemic levels, whereas 87.8% were having uncontrolled glycemic levels. Conclusions: Despite having a good overall medication adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, the glycemic control still low in most patients. The study shows urgent need for reviewing anti-diabetic pharmacotherapy, counseling, and health education of patients.

Generally, many large tissue defects occur with surgery treatments of tumors in the maxillofacial region. Maxillofacial prosthesis application can be used as an alternative treatment for cases where plastic surgery reconstructions cannot be applied. While the retention of maxillofacial prostheses used to be provided generally via adhesive bands, adhesives in liquid or spray form, and tissue undercuts, the current treatment of an intra-oral edentulous condition is frequently conducted via osseo-integrated implants. The most significant problem facing the reinforcement of the facial implants is inadequate bone thickness. While the most suitable reinforcement points for implant are the temporal region and supraorbital edge, the bone thickness varies between 2.5 and 6mm for those regions. This article reviews the application of implants in different maxillofacial prostheses.