The existence of pesantren in responding to the development time to be able to give birth to reliable santri empowerment through the power of the brain (thinking), heart (faith), and hands (skills) is the main asset to form a santri personality capable of balancing to the development of time. Various skill activities in the form of trainings or workshops (daurah) which further deepen knowledge and work skills are the effort to broaden the knowledge of santri in the field of entrepreneurship, which constitutes one of the concrete breakthroughs to prepare santri as an individual in the community. This research is directed to answer, investigate, and analyze the management of the pond entrepreneurship at the Orphanage Foundation/Pondok Pesantren Al Mukhlisin Ciseeng, Bogor. The results show that the fish pond entrepreneurship was carried out through extra-curricular activities the Orphanage Foundation/Pondok Pesantren Al Mukhlisin Ciseeng, Bogor.

A dynamic reviewer of conservative morality has generally been viewed that moral judgments express individual desires or accepted habits. It is indeed that complete human beings participate fully in the life of society and express all of their nature. Some impulses must be checked in the interests of society and others in the interest of individual development, but it is a person's relatively unrestricted natural growth and self-realization that makes for the good life and harmonious society. Thus, the present research endeavor was aimed at studying morality among undergraduate students belonging to forward and backward classes with special reference to Mithila region of North Bihar. In this study one hundred sixty (N=160) undergraduates were selected randomly from different constituent colleges of L. N. Mithila University, India. Data were collected through questionnaire schedule. Having collected the data, individual scores were obtained as per norms of the test for giving statistical treatment. Obtained results revealed the clear cut picture regarding the significance of difference in terms of their perceived morality between the group of forward and backward undergraduates studying in different colleges of L. N. Mithila University as their t – value had been found significant statistically at .01 level of confidence. Moreover, no significant difference between the group of male and female undergraduates has been found within the group of forward and backward classes especially in Mithila region, although forward group of male and female undergraduates had shown higher degree of perceived morality as compared to backward class group. The present trends of results have been discussed in detail by highlighting the probable reasons prevailing in Mithila region.

Recent developments and researches have proved that old or traditional management models as typical hierarchical organizational structure, autocracy, tight control, close supervision, etc are not effective and would not fit the current organizational conditions especially to school organizations. Many Indian government schools find themselves unable to compete in retaining talent globally when compared to missionary school employees working in India due to their high level of work motivation. Therefore, the present study was aimed at studying the employees’ work motivation during COVID – 19 pandemic among teaching and non – teaching employees working in Government and Missionary Schools with particular reference to North Bihar. To measure the differences between Government and Missionaries Schools employees in terms of their levels of work motivation during COVID–19 outbreaks, total sample consisted of one hundred sixty (N=180) which were randomly selected from different Government and Missionaries Schools located at North Bihar, viz., Begusarai, Darbhanga, Madhubani and Samastipur. These are well – known towns of North Bihar. The break up of the total sample comprises Government school teachers (n=45) and Govt. school Non – teacher (n=45) and similarly Missionary School teachers (n=45) and Missionary School Non – teacher (n=45). Total respondents’ age were ranged between 30 to 58 years of age. Having collected the information on the problem through questionnaire schedule, the data were tabulated as per norms of the schedule for giving statistical treatment. Obtained results indicated significant differences in terms of teaching employees’ work motivation between the group of Government School and Missionary school. It is important to mention here that the levels of work motivation among Government school teaching employees have been found little high as compared to missionary school teaching employees but had not shown significant difference during COVID–19 outbreaks. Finally discrepancy of obtained results has been discussed in detail by highlighting the probable reasons.

Change is inevitable. If any change occurs during any event whether it’s natural or man – made causes stress unless the change is accompanied by some benefits. In the present periods of COVID – 19 outbreaks various changes have been brought into the organizations in particular and among the people in general as per the norms of World Health Organization (WHO). Hence, the present piece of research endeavor is an effort to find out the predictors of organizational change with particular reference to doctors working in Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH). For the present study total sample only sixty (N=60) doctors were selected randomly from Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) by contacting on mobile, WhatsApp and Google mail. Total Subjects’ age ranged between 28 to 52 years. Data were collected through questionnaire schedules. After collecting the data on the items of the schedules, individual scores were obtained for giving statistical treatment using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) through computer to find out the predictors influencing organizational change during COVID –19 outbreaks. Having analyzed the data only three dimensions of occupational stress, viz., ‘role overload’, ‘responsibility for persons’, and ‘strenuous working conditions’ have been found as the predictors of organizational change, although, doctors group, undertaken for the present study, working in DMCH have been found to have positive reactions towards change. Finally, obtained results have been discussed in detail by highlighting the exigency of situations prevailing throughout the nations of the world.

With the efforts of authorities at all levels, functional branches, and the support and consensus of the people, especially the support and assistance of international organizations, foreign experts, management heritage management, conservation, and promotion in Hoi An (Quang Nam province) is reaping many important successes. However, for many years, the awareness of preserving and promoting the heritage values of Hoi An has not been enhanced, especially for other tourists. This study analyzes the situation awareness to preserve the cultural values of Hoi An, but work to raise more awareness of the heritage, the values that the heritage brings to the lives of Hoi An people and people nationwide. Since then, proposing solutions to further raise awareness about preserving the traditional cultural values of Hoi An in particular and the traditional heritage of the Vietnamese people in general.

There is no agreement regarding the maritime boundaries of the two countries, so that friction in the sea area often occurs, even if you look at the existing data for the period October 2014 to May 2019 there are 294 or about 57 percent of the ships destroyed by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries are violating vessels, the Vietnamese flag. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of negotiations on maritime boundaries between Indonesia and neighboring countries and the prospects for solving the maritime boundary problem between Indonesia and Vietnam. This type of research is normative using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research. All data collected were then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the development of negotiations for maritime boundaries between Indonesia and neighboring countries began between Indonesia and Malaysia, followed by Indonesia-Singapore, Indonesia-Papua New Guinea, Indonesia-Australia, Indonesia-India, while the conflict in Natuna waters occurred because there was no agreement between Indonesia and Vietnam regarding the EEZ region of each country. Indonesia started discussing the EEZ boundary with Vietnam in 2010. From 2010 to 2016, negotiations on the determination of maritime boundaries between Indonesia and Vietnam have been held eight times. The two negotiators have agreed on several principles, the first is based on the International Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982), although each country still requires technical, juridical and political considerations.

The paper was written on host nations’ participation in the oil and gas business and the expected gains. This article examined the expected or resulting gains of active participation by host nations in the business of oil and gas, draw conclusion and make recommendations for sustainable growth. From the earliest time, active involvement and participation by the host nations, particularly the so-called third world countries, in the oil and gas business was virtually non-existent, and, at best, incidental. The implication was that the foreign investor corporations exploited the lack of technical know-how, poverty and none active participation of the host nations, particularly in the case of Nigeria, and ripped off such nations of the accruable income by offering meager amounts and some other incidental gains but repatriated the greater earning to their home countries. Oil bearing developing nations, like Nigeria, must not shy away from active involvement and participation in the oil business as the resulting gains and dividends are quite unquantifiable and have multiplier effects on the broad and general development of the concerned nations. It will bring diversification in the economy as profits realized is ploughed into other areas of critical need and development like railways, airports, construction of dams, agriculture, education etc.

South Sudan is a fraction of the newly independent Sudan on 9 July 2011 and registered with the United Nations on 13 July 2011. This region is directly bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, Congo to the southwest, and Africa. Central on the west. Since its official independence on July 9, 2011, South Sudan has never felt the slightest bit of enjoying its independence with peace, running its government effectively like other independent countries, its sovereignty is torn apart by civil war, even the international community seems slow in taking a related stance. Events that happened in South Sudan. For the events that occurred in South Sudan, the UN Security Council finally imposed an arms embargo on South Sudan on July 13, 2018. At the time of voting before the issuance of the resolution containing sanctions against South Sudan, the two permanent members of the UN Security Council, namely Russia and China voted to abstain, as did the four non-permanent members of the UN Security Council namely Ethiopia, Bolivia, Equatorial Guinea and Kazakhstan which also chose to abstain. Previously, a similar resolution draft made by the United States (as one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council) was almost rolled out in December 2016, under President Barack Obama's administration, but the effort did not succeed in getting enough votes in the UN Security Council. The UN Security Council on May 30 2019 then extended sanctions against South Sudan for another year, including an arms embargo. Five of the 15 council members abstained from voting, namely Russia, China, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea and South Africa. The move passed because it only required nine positive votes and no veto.

COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV2, which emerged in the city of Wuhan in December 2019 has shook the entire world. Millions have been reportedly infected with the gruesome virus which has claimed numerous lives and has no cure yet. However, this has brought attention to the increasingly spreading zoonoses. Lately, news of an outbreak of Brucellosis has spread on news and social media, leaving a wave of apprehension among the people around the world. Since, there is no vaccine for brucellosis, there is a need to be spread information about it among the masses to aid in its prevention. This paper sheds light on the characteristics of brucellosis and its potential to spread across the world.

Objectives: To assess oral health status and prevalence of obesity, hypertension and diabetes mellitus and sleep related disorders in bus conductors and drivers. Method: Cross-sectional survey was conducted at interstate bus terminal of Lucknow district. Total 156 bus conductors and drivers were enrolled in this study. Oral health status was assessed by WHO oral health questionnaire and prevalence of obesity, hypertension, diabetes and sleep related disorders were recorded using standardized questionnaire and biochemical investigations. Data was analysed using SPSS version 25.0 at significance level of 0.05. Result: The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was found 127.1 and 85.3 respectively for all the subjects. Mean value was observed 36.9 cm for neck circumference, a mean score of 3.1 was found for mallampati grading and a mean score of 5.9 was observed for Epworth sleepiness score for all the studied subjects. The mean value for Serum Cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL-C were found 174.7, 153.8 and 54.5 mg /dl respectively. Mean value of serum uric acid were found 5.4 mg/dl and Plasma glucose (fasting) was found 100.3mg/dl in the given subjects. Conclusion: As bus drivers and conductors belong to lower socio economic status, thus free health checkup camps should be organized so that they can seek medical aid. Awareness must be created and Psychological counseling must be provided so that they adopt a healthy lifestyle and learn to cope up with the stress. Implementation of strict laws and rules are also advised so that safety of drivers and public is maintained.

Cervicofacial synovialosarcoma is a malignant tumor. It poses a diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Synovialosarcoma has the strongest recurrence power among soft tissue sarcomas. These recurrences are more frequent during the first two years. Distant metastases are seen in 30% to 50% of cases and are mainly pulmonary.We report the observation of a young 38-year-old patient who was operated on in 2013 for synovialosarcoma oropharynx with radiotherapy postoperatively 6 years after the patient has two recurrences, one oropharyngeal and the other cervical.

This study was design to address the relationship between duration in prison and some components of psychological well-being (i.e. self-awareness, stress and stress coping) among prisoners in Hosanna town correctional center. To meet this objective, the researcher drew 70 out of 2000 populations who were pursuing their life in 2012 E.C was selected as the sample participants of the study by using systematic random sampling technique by making use of random numbers. The reason why the researcher uses this technique is, in order to give equal chance to the targeted population and to avoid research bias. A point Likert type scale questionnaire was used to address the relationship between duration in prison and some components of psychological well-being. The basic research questions of this paper was first, what are the relationship between the year of stay in prison and the levels of self-awareness, stress and stress coping among prisoners second, is there a gender difference on self- awareness, stress and stress coping among prisoners third, are there relationship between prisoner's psychological well-being and their age. The data were analyzed through percentage, correlation; T-test and ANOVA. The result reveled that there is no significant relationship between some components of psychological well-being (i.e. self- awareness, stress and stress coping) and age among prisoners. The study also revealed that there is significant difference between male and female prisoners on the components of psychological well-beings (i.e. self-awareness, stress and stress coping). As well as it shows significance relationship between duration of stay in prison and the components of psychological well-being (i.e. self-awareness, stress and stress coping) among the prisoners of Hosanna town. The study suggested that it is advisable to create favorable conditions for the prisoner to develop a sense of good interaction when he/she is in the prison or/and after return to the society and they should be done by practicing different physical exercise going in concordance with flexible plane of schedules. Finally, the correctional center should develop sense of belongings and coordination among offender to minimize stress and conflict in the correctional center.

Wood has been the most essential components of engineering materials in the building and construction sector. Except for industrial roofing, virtually all roofing in building is done with wood. The flakes or chips generated from resizing of wood logs results in waste known as sawdust waste. The generated sawdust is not used for any economic value; thus, the dumps are either burnt or decomposed in the surrounding and flakes generated from wood plaining are used as adsorbent in poultry house. Nevertheless, bulk of it end up as waste littered on the environment being a menace to the ecosystem. In this work, sawdust from softwood, hardwood and rice husk were processed and characterized to study their functional groups and fingerprints using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, with the aim of identifying its compatibility for use in composite material production with an appropriate binder for comfort of occupants in indoor build environment. The instrument operates on wide range of wave numbers which identify the existing functional group (4000 cm-1 - 1500 cm-1) and fingerprint (1500 cm-1 – 400 cm-1) in the assign band at a particular intensity within the wavenumber radiation frequency. The results from this study revealed that, softwood sawdust showed 11 peaks containing mainly aromatic compound dominated by alcohols and phenols, hardwood sawdust showed 21 peaks containing carboxylic acids, aldehydes, alkanes, alkenes and nitrile in addition to the alcohols and phenols in softwood sawdust and rice husks showed 23 peaks in the spectra in addition to the aromatic compounds it contain glutamines, nitriles and carboxylic compounds found in starch and pharmaceutical use. Both materials have the industrial potentials in particleboard production and can provide friendly indoor quality in building environment.

Soil moisture monitoring system is the combination of devices that can sense soil moisture, read or store data, and transmit data to a computer, which helps organize, visualize and interpret the soil moisture data. The optimum plant growth is basically dependent on the appropriate water level in the soil. In order to maximize the quality of crops and conserve water resources during irrigation, the soil moisture monitoring device is developed to evaluate and control the amount of water required. In this current project, an op-amp based comparator circuit was used coupled with relay units which controlled the water pumps. Results obtained from the measurement have shown that the system performance is quite reliable and accurate. Field experience has also shown that soil moisture sensors are very useful in diagnosing the changes needed and to fine-tune irrigation practices. The use of these easily available components reduces the manufacturing and maintenance costs. This therefore, makes the proposed system to be an economical, appropriate and a low maintenance solution for applications, especially in rural areas and for small scale agriculturist.

Globally the print media has made strides in publishing content that is appealing to readers. The Kenyan mainstream newspapers have established colourful and sensational pullouts to attract youthful readers. Among the most popular free pullout entertainment magazines is the ‘Pulse’ which is accessed by the youth in secondary schools and its content may be having a behavioural impact on them. The objective of the study was to establish the preference secondary school students have to content published in the Pulse on negative behaviour that is likely to motivate students to engage in practices that contribute to cases of early pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and drug abuse. The study was guided by the Media Dependency Theory by Ball-Rokeach and DeFluer [1], showing audience dependency on media information. The study adopted a cross-sectional design targeting a population of 24,539 students. A sample size of 393 was drawn from the population of 24,539 students using Yamane [2], sample size formula. The study thereafter administered questionnaires to the 392 students. The study established that 356 respondents out of the 393 found content in the Pulse magazine appealing at a frequency rate of 90%. This was of concern due to the likelihood that the youth would engage in risky behaviour if given a chance leading to outcomes detrimental to their health and academic performance. The study will assist education policy makers, the media, and academicians in establishing ethical policies during the development of print media content.