The translation of legal terms is one of the most difficult problems in legal translation. It involves legal cultures and specific legal concepts as well as source and target language. Therefore it is of great significance to study the translation of legal terms to improve the translation quality of legal English. Criminal charges are typical legal terms. This article selects some charges from the American criminal law, and then compares them with some of the crimes in Criminal Law of People's Republic of China. Based on the comparison of different legal cultures between the two countries and under the guidance of Sarcevic's translation theory, this article summarizes some translation strategies for criminal charges.

The objective of this study was to assess the chemical safety awareness for undergraduate analytical chemistry students. Data were collected from years one (First year) and four (final year) students in February 2018 using structured questionnaires (Multiple choices) designed for this purpose with chemical safety in mind, e.g. hazard warning symbols (signs), first aid, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), waste handling and the use of safety equipment. The results of the study revealed that year four students have an average grade of below average (%51.1) which is significantly low and not encouraging compare to year one students who have an average grade of good (%79.2). Results of this study also showed that there isn’t much noticeable difference between female students' average grades than their male colleagues. Based on the results of this study, researchers recommend that year four student should get some sort of chemical safety training or asked to complete a chemical safety course prior to their graduation in order to avoid the possible happening of chemical accidents on them, their future work colleagues' and the environment.

The objectives of this research are to study the problematic rights of advocates for immunity in the perspective of Law No. 18 of 2003, and how to reconstruct the right to immunity. An advocate with dignity in Catur Wangsa based on the value of justice. This research uses sociological juridical methods. Informants as sources of research data are advocates who are members of the Indonesian Advocate Union (Peradi), prosecutors, judges and police. Data collection techniques are done by interview and documentation. Data analysis through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study found that The Problematic rights of advocates for immunity in the perspective of Law No.18 of 2003 are: Legal substance, legal structure, legal culture. Therefore, the Reconstruction of the immunity rights of advocates with dignity in Catur Wangsa based on the value of justice is a reconstruction of values, and legal reconstruction is needed, in the form of Reconstruction of Article 14, 15, and 16 of Law no. 18 of 2003, which contains the value of the immunity rights of advocates to realize legal protection for advocates and maintain dignity and integrity as advocates is to enforce administrative sanctions and until the dismissal of an advocate who violates the code of ethics and commits a criminal act, law enforcers are permitted to be examined with the approval of the Advocate Honorary Council.

Introduction: Pleural effusion, that is commonly encountered clinical problem by the Pulmonologists and physicians.The gold standard for diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis is detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli in pleural fluid, either by microscopy/ molecular methods (CB-NAAT) and culture, or the histological demonstration of the caseating granulomas in biopsy specimen. Aims & objectives are to assess Significance of ADA level in the diagnosis of pleural effusion. Materials and method: The study was done in microbiology laboratory at Sir-T Hospital, Bhavnagar, Gujarat from January, 2020 to December, 2020 to Analysis of pleural fluid adenosine deaminase in diagnosis of tubercular pleural effusion. Adenosine Deaminase levels are evaluated by Adenosine Deaminase Assay Kit (DIAZYME). Observation & results: In our study, Total 48 pleural fluid samples were tested for ADA. Out of total 48 samples 34 were males and 14 were females in our study. However out of 48 samples, n20 samples positive for CB-NAAT. Out of the total 48 pleural fluid samples, 20 pleural fluid samples were positive (value >60 U/L) for ADA in our study. Conclusion: From this study, its concluded that Pleural Fluid Adenosine deaminase is important biomarker in diagnosing the Tubercular pleural effusion and can be useful aid in the day to day clinical practice.

Anxiety in communicating in a second language, especially when that language is English, can have a negative effect to the students’ educational goals. A person feels nervous, worried and fearful when anxious. It is a permanent trait, and people are expected to experience it (Woodrow, 2006). Hence, the goal of this study was to investigate the relationship of English language anxiety and academic achievement. One hundred eighty randomly selected senior high school students of St. Mary’s Academy of Hagonoy participated in this study. A test called Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) was used to measure the English language anxiety. On the other hand, a copy of the General Weighted Average (GWA) of the students was requested from the school to assess their academic achievement. The results of the study showed that fear of negative evaluation and test anxiety are the main causes of anxiety of the senior high school respondents. Eighty-four percent of the respondents had medium level of anxiety and forty-nine percent had outstanding academic achievement. To determine the relationship of the two variables, a regression analysis was employed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result revealed that English language anxiety exerted no significant effect on the students’ academic achievement. Finally, some interventions and strategies were suggested by the researcher to reduce or eliminate English language anxiety in the classroom.

The ultimate goal of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the frequency of do you have and have you got within the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), the British National Corpus (BNC), and the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA). The COCA clearly indicates that do you have is preferred over have you got by Americans. With respect to the genre frequency of the COCA, it is worth pointing out that in the TV/movie genre, the type do you have is the most widely used one. Likewise, in the TV/movie genre, the type have you got is the most commonly used one. The BNC shows, on the other hand, that have you got is preferred over do you have by British people. This clearly indicates that the type have you got is the most preferable one for British people in the spoken genre. Additionally, the COCA clearly shows that the collocation do you have children is the most preferred by Americans, followed by do you have time, do you have kids, do you have plans, do you have evidence, do you have family, do you have trouble, and do you have access, in that order. The COCA also shows that the collocation have you got time is the most preferable one for Americans, followed by have you got money, have you got room, and have you got plans, in that order. With regard to the collocation of nouns along with do you have in the BNC, it is important to note that do you have children is the most preferable one for British people, followed by do you have sugar (do you have milk, do you have problems), and do you have faith, in that order. In addition, it is significant to note that the collocation do you have children is the most preferable one for both Americans and British people. With respect to the collocation of have you got and nouns in the BNC, it is noteworthy that have you got time is the most preferred by British people, followed by have you got proof (have you got money), and have you got daddy (have you got potatoes, have you got news). Accordingly, the collocation have you got time is the most preferable one for both Americans and British people. When it comes to the COHA, it is worthwhile noting that do you have reached a peak (1,332 tokens) in 2010. This indicates that it was the most preferable type for Americans. It is significant to note, on the other hand, that have you got had the highest frequency (462 tokens) in 1930. From this, it is clear that have you got was the most preferred by Americans.

This article aims to analyze, based on the principles of Applied Linguistics (AL), the media representation in the face of the return of the presenter Xuxa to the Chilean advertising market, through a commercial for a mobile phone brand. In the neighboring country, Xuxa's return caused a resounding success, gaining worldwide repercussion, even surpassing the golden times of the children's songs of that artist. The Theoretical Foundation finds interdisciplinarity among different currents of discursive language studies its main reference for microanalysis. The methodology is of a qualitative and documentary approach. The data reveal a mediatic return marked by the ideology of an artist wrapped in an unattainable affective memory, which also guarantees her wide commercial receptivity in other countries of the world.

Introduction: Phospho-calcium balance disorders are very common in chronic hemodialysis. They are accompanied by a high risk of mortality, mainly due to cardiovascular complications. In this context, the KDIGO finalized recommendations updated to improve the quality of life of chronic hemodialysis and warn the complications which can engage the prognosis for survival. The objective of our study was to analyze the phosphocalcic status in Morocco chronic hemodialysis patients and to estimate the conformity of the results with the recommendations KDIGO. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study over a period of 8 months from January to August 2018 which includes chronic hemodialysis patients followed at the laboratory of Biochemistry-Toxicology of the Moulay Ismail military hospital and the nephrology-hemodialysis clinic from Meknes. The biochemical parameters evaluated were determined on Cobas®6000 from Roche Diagnostics and then compared to the targets of the KDIGO recommendations. Results: A total of 86 patients were enrolled in the study. The average age of our patients was 44.86 ±12.65 years, with a sex ratio of 1.38. The percentages of patients with phosphocalcic data consistent with the KDIGO recommended targets for calcemia, phosphoremia and PTH1-84 were 75.5%, 50% and 43% respectively. Finally, 17.4% of patients met the KDIGO 2009 recommendations by combining all three criteria. Conclusion: The results obtained during this study should encourage clinicians to improve management of chronic hemodialysis patients.

More than twenty years since the war, Bosnia and Herzegovina remains a nation divided. Critically deficient in social trust, the country is experiencing an imbalance in the various forms of social capital precluding development of diverse horizontal and vertical relationships. Grassroots organisations, in particular sporting ones, have proven a useful avenue in helping build such relationships by uniting diverse groups over a common point of interest. However, one sport remains hereto explored for this potential—CrossFit. Remedying this deficiency, this project relies on CrossFit Sarajevo as a case study and seeks to explore whether this community has generated social capital and if so, what types. Relying on semi-structured interviews with thirteen of the club’s members, it shows that CrossFit can indeed build high levels of social capital and thereby contribute to development of diverse relationships in post-violence contexts. It also highlights the importance of encouraging behavior conducive to the development of inclusive norms and the need for vigilance against a recurring slide towards imbalance in social capital. Ultimately, these findings suggest further studies of grassroots organisations harboring potential for social capital generation—such as CrossFit clubs—and urge more-robust exploration of their permeability and influence across post-violent conflict societies.

The effective factor has the turn of M1>M2>M3 in robotic arm. It has too turn 0.5m/s, 5º/s> 0.3m/s, 8º/s> 0.1m/s, 11º/s within conditions. That says that the speed is larger than angular speed about its effect to torque. The biggest torque happens at 5 º/s and 0.5m/s in first robot arm which is 1800Nm. The least one is at 11 º/s and 0.1m/s in the third robot one which attains 9Nm. The turn of effective torque is small angular speed and hammer speed. When the angular speed arrives 3º/s and hammer speed attains 0.5m/s the 3000Nm torque may be formed.

The regular techniques used to incorporate organic and inorganic compounds are experiencing significant expense, not environmental friendly, low proficient and not progressively reasonable in huge scope activities. As of late, we need a productive and eco-friendly manufactured way to deal with blend some significant inorganic or organic compounds in nano scales. Green procedures have the minimization of hurtful synthetic compounds and instrumentations, ease, basic, no unsafe concoction ages and high proficiency. In nano-scale, the capability of the compounds altogether increments and the green synthesis methodologies in engineered science are better other options and effective over customary techniques. In the current investigation, we have synthesized calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles by utilizing the leaf extract of Ocimum tenuiflorum. Calcium oxide nanoparticles are discovered important in adsorption, antimicrobial activities, catalysis and absorption. The newly synthesized CaO nanoparticles (CaONP) have been described by various systematic techniques, for example, UV-Visible, DLS, XRD, SEM and EDX. The CaO nanoparticles are pertinent in the antimicrobial activity against gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli) and huge zone of inhibition found over these microorganisms in the following order, S. aureus < B. subtilis < E. coli < P. aeruginosa. CaONP also test for agricultural application as macro nutrient. Plant growth was measured using growth analysis parameters i.e. % germination, relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf weight ratio (LWR), specific leaf area (SLA), specific leaf weight (SLW), leaf area duration (LAD), the physiological response to particular mineral stress calculated by measuring % phytotoxicity, % inhibition, tolerance indices, seed vigor index. The biochemical response to particular CaNP stress calculated by measuring total carbohydrates, total protein, chlorophyll pigment concentrations and peroxidase enzyme activity.

Through modelling it is found that the torque value attains 4000Nm with arm and hammer speed of 0.6º/s and 0.05m/s respectively with including arm3 whilst the torque arrives 480Nm with 5º/s and the same hammer speed of 0.05m/s with kinetic energy of only hammer. The torque has been the least of 80Nm at 30º/s with one kinetic system. Meantime the one may be 620Nm at 4 º/s with two kinetic system. That means that the least torque is formed through the biggest speed and hammer kinetic system. For the cost declining the less torque may be adopted and for the security the bigger one may be chosen. In this paper the less one is a factor for the cost declining. It is found that the effect turn is angular speed being bigger than hammer speed. So we shall pay more attention to the former. The angular speed is smaller the torque is higher.

This study aims to find the weaknesses in the current implementation of occupational Safety and Health (OSH) supervision and how a law reconstruction is expected to solve the problems of OSH supervision in Indonesia Currently. The method used in this research is non-doctrinaire legal research methods, with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The results show that the weaknesses of OSH Protocol in Indonesia Currently are the nature of OSH supervision in the form of a written report to the Head of the Regional Labor Inspection Unit like in Banyumas for example, which is carried out within a maximum of Three Week, without direct monitoring and evaluation from the Labor Inspection Unit, violations of reporting obligations are only in the form of sanctions fines as referred to in Article 15 (2) of Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety. Based on this, it is necessary to reconstruct the regulation in Article 3 of the Safety Law with the need to regulate work safety requirements to prevent and control the emergence of occupational diseases, both physical and psychological, poisoning, infection, and transmission as well as prevention of the return of pandemic diseases. 15 (2) Law No.1 of 1970 needs to emphasize the deterrent effect of offenders with a maximum imprisonment of 5 years and a maximum fine of 1 billion rupiah and additional d points. in Article 86 of Law no. 13 of 2003 Employment for prevention and cure of pandemic diseases.

The relationship between torque and current & various resistance is important in motor so in this study the motor properties is searched and find it can increase with current in different conditions which includes voltage, resistance of armature and times. The torque can increase with the current increasing. In terms of increasing the time to 140s the torque will increase certain. The maximum torque is 0.5Nm which is under condition of U=18V, Rm=8.5Ω& t=60s with armature radius of 5mm and its mass of 5.7g. The effective turn is U>Rm>t which expresses the prior factor among these three parameters.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the weaknesses of legal protection construction arrangements for legal aid institutions in providing legal assistance to the community at this time to then construct gnats that can fulfill the value of justice using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used is sociological juridical, with the research specification is descriptive analysis. The data used are primary data and secondary data, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the weaknesses of the legal protection of Legal Aid Institutions in providing legal assistance to the community, namely the Legal Aid Institutions have not been specifically formulated in the Legal Aid Law and the legal aid needs of vulnerable groups such as children, women, the community adat and persons with disabilities have not been regulated in the Legal Aid Law, the APBN / APBD is limited, and doubts over the central-regional authority to issue Legal Aid Regional Law (Perda) is still low; as well as a lack of public awareness of legal methods and the importance of legal aid. To overcome this, it is necessary to reconstruct the legal protection of Legal Aid Institutions in providing legal assistance to the community so that it can fulfill the value of justice, namely to the specific formulation of the definition of legal aid institutions in the Legal Aid Law, and additional provisions of legal aid to vulnerable groups, affirming that legal aid is the authority of the central and regional governments, and strengthening regional authority to issue a Legal Aid Perda; as well as fostering and counseling public legal awareness of the importance of legal aid.