The objectives of this research are to analyze and find legal weaknesses of Victim's Protection Regulations through Claims for Damages Case Combination and how to reconstruct the Victim's Protection Regulations through Claims for Damages Case Combination based on justice value. The method used in this study uses an empirical approach and a normative juridical approach with the paradigm used by the constructivism paradigm. This study uses the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used is sociological juridical, with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data, which are then analyzed. The results of the study show that the weaknesses in merging cases for compensation claims include: a) Lawsuits can only be filed at the first level; b) The public prosecutor who enters the request for compensation in the case file; c) The decision on compensation demands is very dependent on the criminal case, therefore, Based on the foregoing, the legal reconstruction as intended by the author is by adding a new article, namely article 98 paragraph (3) which reads: "That the Public Prosecutor is obliged to ask the victim whether he wants to make a claim for compensation" and also revises Article 100 paragraph ( 2) so that it reads: "If a criminal case is not filed for an appeal, then an appeal regarding the decision for compensation is still permitted."

Professional development of women in ICT is very crucial for sustainable development of a nation. However, the gender divide in terms of digital technologies has always been a problem. The aim of this study is to determine if women who work in University ICT centres in Rivers State are given the opportunity to develop themselves professionally. The study adopts the descriptive survey research design. The sample size constitutes twenty women from the three Universities in River State namely: University of Port Harcourt, River State University (RSU), and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUOE). The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire that assessed the professional development of women in ICT in terms of trainings attended, age and educational qualifications. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was determined by experts in ICT and the field of measurement and evaluation. The reliability of the questionnaire was analysed using the Cronbach alpha technique with an overall reliability of 0.83. The research questions were answered using simple percentages, mean and standard deviation. While the hypotheses were analysed using Chi square. Findings revealed that more of middle-aged women attend ICT training (ages 36-45), followed by younger women (ages 25 – 35) and then 46 above, gender does not significantly influence attendance to ICT trainings, but males and females attending ICT training is dependent on age. It is thus recommended that all women who work in ICT centres in Universities should be given equal opportunities to attend trainings for professional development irrespective of their age and educational qualifications.

Background: Benign migratory glossitis (BMG) is an inflammatory disorder, usually asymptomatic, of unknown aetiology, which regularly happens at the dorsum of the tongue and may sometimes involve its lateral borders. BMG prevalence among adults ranges from 0.28% to 2.4%. It appears to become more females in the middle age group. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of BMG and evaluate the possible correlation between the occurrence of BMG with age, gender, burning symptoms and some systemic conditions. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dar Alfardous dental facility, Tripoli – Libya. A random sample of 577 patients attended the dental clinics over nine months. The patients were examined for the presence of BMG over one year. Statistical analysis: A chi-square test was done to assess the correlation of BMG with age, gender, burning sensation and some systemic conditions. Result: The prevalence of BMG among Tripoli city, Libya's population was as high as (10%). Fissured tongue (FT) (35.7%) revealed a high association with BMG followed by the hairy tongue (HT) (3.5%). Prevalence of BMG was found to be significantly higher in the < 20 (3-19) years old (13%) (P = 0.004). Conclusion: BMG among this study sample of the population showed a higher prevalence rate. BMG was more frequently observed in children and young adults and most prevalent in females. Based on our results, there was a significant association between BMG and FT.

Anaemia is a public health problem that affect both the rich and poor, and it possess a serious challenge to the health care profession, consequently this research is therefore aim at investigating the anti - anaemic potentials of Tigernut (C. esculentus) extract administered to albino wistar rats exposed to Phenylhydrazine induced toxicity. Forty (40) male albino Wistar rats weighing between 180- 250g were used for this study. They were randomly divided into four (4) groups of ten (10) rats each. Control group received normal feed and drinking water. Extract group received 600mg/kg bw of aqueous extract of Tigernut orally, PHZ group received PHZ induction and PHZ + Extract group received PHZ induction + 600mg/kg bw of aqueous extract of Tigernut. The feeding regimens lasted for 4 weeks, after which blood samples were collected via cardiac puncture for estimation of different parameters. Results showed that ingestion of aqueous extract of C. esculentus was able to reverse the significant decrease in RBC (p<0.01), HB (p<0.001), PCV (p<0.001) and Fe+ (p<0.01) values occasion by PHZ induction, back to appreciable level. In conclusion ingestion of C. esculentus extract is capable of reversing the derogatory effect imposed on hemopoietic processes following PHZ induction. Since C. esculentus is cheap and readily available it can therefore be recommended for the management of anaemic condition pending the availability of a viable health facility.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find the weaknesses of agrarian reform in the implementation of land acquisition for development that has not been fair and how to reconstruct the law based on the value of justice. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a sociological juridical approach to solving research problems by examining secondary data and primary data by finding legal realities experienced in the field as well as qualitative descriptive methods, namely where the data obtained is then arranged systematically so that a comprehensive picture will be obtained, where later the data will be presented descriptively. Based on the research results, it was found that the Weaknesses of agrarian reform in the implementation of land acquisition for development have not been fair, namely in terms of legal structure where there is overlapping issuance of a decision from agencies directly related to land and agrarian reform. in terms of legal substance Amendments to Law no. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Public Interest which is regulated in the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation no. 19 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Land Procurement for Public Interest, has made agrarian conflicts escalate. The three aspects of legal culture namely the presence of a national strategic project in an area create conflict between communities in their respective interests. Therefore, the legal reconstruction of agrarian reform in the implementation of land acquisition for development based on the value of justice intended by the author is in the Part Three of Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Article 124 paragraph (2) In the case of public interest, Sustainable Food Agricultural Land as referred to in paragraph (1) can be converted, and implemented in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

The background of this research is what are the weaknesses of the application of restorative justice in cases of medical disputes and how to reconstruct the law based on Restorative Justice value as a means to find new legal breakthroughs that are useful for the medical world as well as fulfill aspects of victim protection. The method used is an empirical approach, namely Sociological Normative, in which the study used in this research is a Socio-legal research approach. The findings of this study show that the weaknesses of the application of restorative justice in cases of medical disputes settlement is that the handling of cases of suspected medical disputes by police investigators will of course use procedures or procedures that are it is in the Criminal Procedure Code as a reference, this is because the UUPK and the Health Law do not regulate how the proceedings should be carried out if there is an allegation that a doctor has violated the articles in the UUPK as Mediation has weaknesses, namely limited juridical support for the process and its results, including the execution of the resulting dispute settlement (peace) agreement. The process and the resulting decisions cannot simply be forced. Laws that regulate mediation have not yet been enacted to provide legal certainty, so it is necessary to carry out legal reconstruction in the Law on Health and the Law on Medical Practice.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the weaknesses of criminal offenses against narcotics users and victims of narcotics abuse and how to reconstruct the regulation based on the value of justice. The method used in this study uses a juridical approach with a constructivist paradigm. The results of the research show that the current weaknesses in criminal offenses against narcotics users and victims of narcotics abuse, due to the provisions regarding ownership and control as regulated in Article 112, can also be applied to those who are classified as abusers as regulated in Article 127 of Law no. 35/2009 concerning Narcotics. Therefore, the Reconstruction of criminal offense regulations against narcotics users and victims of narcotics abuse based on the value of justice can be done namely by changing the substance of Articles `103, 112, and Article 127 of the Narcotics Law, where in Article 103, the phrase "can" is replaced with the word "obliged". Then, Changing Article 127 paragraph (1), by adding the sentence "Every abuser with the intention of using it himself". Meanwhile, there must be an additional clause regarding the criteria for the large number of narcotics in Article 112 must in paragraph (3) as an addition to Article 112 of Law no. 35/2009 concerning Narcotics to further differentiates the differences of both.

The objectives of this study are to analyze and find weaknesses in the Regional Notary Assembly Supervisor Authority in Indonesia currently and how to reconstruct the law to realize a better Regional Notary Assembly Supervisor Authority based on justice value. The method used in this study uses an empirical juridical approach supported by a normative approach with the paradigm used by the constructivism paradigm. The results of the research show that there are that the regulation of the authority of the notary regional supervisory board in the context of supervising notaries is currently not optimal based on the value of justice as there are weaknesses in the regulation of the authority of the notary regional supervisory board in the framework of supervising notaries at this time as the board don't have the authority to impose sanctions on a notary. Therefore, there is a need for reconstruction of the authority of the regional notary supervisory board as stated in article 70 of Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the position of a notary, in which the notary regional supervisory board must have the authority to impose sanctions on a notary.

The aim of this research is to find and analyze the weaknesses of the judge's decision on the obscure lawsuit exception in Indonesia and how to reconstruct it based on justice value. This study uses the constructivism paradigm, the approach method is sociological research, the research specifications are analytical descriptive, the data used are primary data and secondary data, primary data is obtained by interview while secondary data is obtained by means of literature study, data analyzed qualitatively by using the Dignified Justice Theory, Legal System Theory, and Progressive Legal Theory. The results of the study show that the Weaknesses include weaknesses in legal substance, namely weaknesses in the provisions of Article 136 HIR. Weaknesses in Legal Culture are that positivism is still the mainstream of judges therefore the Panel of Judges often does not read and study cases together from the start and the Chairperson of the Panel of Judges as a senior judge is still decisive in making decisions, next, the weaknesses in the Legal Structure including the acceptance stage, where, after starting their career as a judge, they must submit themselves to the supervision of judges and structures outside the court. Therefore, the legal Reconstruction intended by the author is related to the values of Pancasila, as the Reconstruction of the Norm is an exception to the obscure lawsuit being considered and decided before the examination of the main case.

Background: The challenges in healthcare continuously evolve. Patient flow, on time coordination of right care and at the same time utilization of hospital resources are all equally important to manage day to day scenarios in a hospital. Purpose: The purpose of this phenomenological study is to explore the perception of Emergency Department (ED) nursing staff about the implementation of the Urgent Care Clinic (UCC). Methods: The Phenomenological-Transcendental approach was conducted in the ED of Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The target study population were ED nurses. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 15 samples, who underwent interviews. The inclusion criteria for the participants included full- time Registered Nurses with more than 1 year of experience in the ED, having a diploma or a degree in nursing and participation willingness. Exclusion criteria included newly registered nurses or those nurses holding senior management positions. Results: The interview tapes were transcribed verbatim by a transcriptionist who was knowledgeable with research data confidentiality. Colaizzi's (1978) seven stages of phenomenological technique was used to analyze the data and refine emergent information into themes. Conclusion: This research explored the perception of the ED nursing staff about the implementation of the UCC utilizing Colaizzi's process of phenomenological data analysis to achieve the description of lived experience of the ED nurses.

Nursing research has become increasingly important in health care environment. This paper explores the barriers to research among nurses at the Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted between November and December 2020. The study has utilized a questionnaire comprising of demographic data and a set of perceived barriers categorized into groups, i.e. nurse, institutional and educational barriers. 482 questionnaires were analyzed. The strongest barrier in the nurse category was not knowing how to get involved at 43.1% (n=208; Agree), not having access to mentors with research experience, 45% (n=217; Agree) in the institutional category, and lack of training in research, 46.7% (n=225; Agree) in the educational preparation category. The study showed that multiple factors contributed to lack of engagement in research among this nursing cohort. Therefore, any interventions require a systematic and multiple-pronged approach to support nursing research.

The objectives of this research are to analyze and find out the weaknesses in the criminal liability of Bank employees who are participating in money laundering crime and how to reconstruct the law based on the value of justice. The method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach with a constructivist paradigm. The results of the research and discussion show that the weaknesses of the law lie in the Criminal liability in the provisions of Law no. 10/1998 concerning Banking is not in line or there is no legal synchronization with the provisions of Law no. 8/2010 concerning TPPU, specifically the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (2) of Law no. 8/2010 concerning ML, which stipulates that a Bank in its position as a corporation can also be held criminally responsible. Provisions of Law no. 10/1998 concerning Banking, although it recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, the criminal responsibility system implemented still adheres to the individual criminal responsibility model, which only imposes accountability on controlling personnel. Therefore, the legal Reconstruction of criminal responsibility of Bank employees who participated in committing money laundering crimes based on the value of justice can be done by not only asking for and imposing criminal responsibility on controlling personnel (in this case the Board of Commissioners, Directors, and Bank Employees) but also being able to hold accountability for Banks as corporations implement an aggregation model corporate criminal liability system.

The objectives of this research are to analyze and find legal weaknesses in the settlement of traffic accident cases using a restorative justice approach and how to reconstruct the legal settlement of traffic accident cases with a restorative justice approach. The method used in this study uses an empirical approach and a normative juridical approach with the paradigm used by the constructivism paradigm. The results of the research show that the Weakness of the law in the settlement of traffic accident cases is in the lack of integration of legal arrangements for the settlement of criminal cases in the criminal law system, especially in the Criminal Procedure Code according to the rules of each institution. As a result, arrangements for settling cases based on restorative justice have not been able to guarantee legal certainty Therefore the legal reconstruction of the settlement of traffic accident cases with a restorative justice approach proposed by the author can be done by revising the provisions of Article 230 and Article 235 of Law no. 22/2009 concerning LLAJ, so that light, moderate and severe traffic accident cases can be resolved based on restorative justice. In addition to this, for heavy traffic accidents that cause fatalities, the settlement of cases based on restorative justice must not abort the prosecution of cases as it involves fatalities and therefore it must be processed normally.

The objectives of this study are to analyze and find weaknesses in government policies in the field of women's empowerment in realizing gender equality and how to reconstruct the law to realize better Gender Equality. The method used in this study uses an empirical juridical approach supported by a normative approach with the paradigm used by the constructivism paradigm. Results of the research show that the Weaknesses in government policies in the field of women's empowerment in realizing equitable gender equality is that there is still low knowledge and skills (competence) of HR planners in OPD regarding how to prepare PPRG (GAP and GBS), due to weaknesses in regulations in Permendagri No. 67/2011, which has not regulated the obligation of PUG Pojka to organize and provide training to focal points in each SKPD. Therefore, a legal Reconstruction of government policies in the field of Women's Empowerment in realizing a just Gender Equality is needed, namely by following up on regulations that require the implementation of gender mainstreaming in regional development by reconstructing Article 10 of Permendagri No. 67/2011, namely by regulating the obligations of PUG Working Groups to organize and provide training and at the same time providing sanctions for violations of duties by PUG Working Groups.

Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix is a rare tumor type characterized by an ulcerated, infiltrating growth pattern; nests or cords of small basaloid cells; prominent peripheral palisading of cells in the tumor cell nests; and the absence of significant stromal reaction. The characteristic microscopic features are nests, lobules, trabeculae and groups of round to oval basaloid tumor cells. These tumor cells are small with high nuclear cytoplasmic ratio and shows peripheral palisading. There may be areas of comedo type necrosis and areas showing typical squamous cell carcinoma differentiation.