Background: The conjunctivitis, known generally as pink eyes, is the inflammation of the inner eyelids, as well as the entire surface of the eye´s outermost part, which makes it get a reddish-pink look. The symptoms may involve pain, burning and itching, most often when an allergic cause is implicated. Method: The present work considered 306 scenarios of human blepharitis, cultured swabs were plated on MacConkey agar and Blood agar used streak technique and incubated at 37°C in a 24-hour experiment. Bacterial isolates were pointed based on their appearance, gram-staining, direct microscopy and biochemical tests comprising of catalase, oxidase, mannitol fermentation and hemolysis. Enterosystem 18 R system and the Vitek-2 compact system were used for the confirmation of bacterial species. Microplate method was used to test for biofilm formation of the bacterial isolates. Results: Antibiotic resistance test of isolates, however, reflected relatively high resistance among them, with Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Klebsiellapneumoniae all being 100% resistant to amoxicillin. Klebsiella pneumonia and E. coli isolates showed a 90% resistance to moxifloxacin, and to ciprofloxacin by Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, and Streptococcus pneumoniae exhibited significant biofilm production, whereas the other isolated species showed lower biofilm-forming tendencies.

Islamic finance has emerged as a significant and dynamic sector within the global financial industry. This unique segment of the global economy has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with institutions in both regions playing a pivotal role in its development. With its unique principles and values grounded in Shariah law, Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) have expanded their presence in various regions, including the Middle East and South-East Asia. This paper investigates the similarities and differences in the business strategies adopted by IFIs in these two distinct geographical regions. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the business strategies of Islamic financial institutions in these two regions, highlighting key similarities and differences. The study utilizes a combination of primary and secondary data, including financial reports, academic literature, and expert opinions. By analyzing the regulatory frameworks, market dynamics, and cultural factors influencing IFIs, this paper sheds light on the strategies that have enabled their growth and sustainability. Utilizing empirical data and case studies, this study contributes to the understanding of Islamic finance as a global phenomenon while highlighting the significance of regional nuances in shaping IFIs' strategies. Understanding the strategies employed by these institutions is crucial for policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders. The findings indicate that while both regions share common principles of Islamic finance, they exhibit distinct approaches in terms of product offerings, regulatory frameworks, and market expansion strategies.

HLA-B27 test is generally positive in spondyloarthritis (SpA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Several anomalous laboratory test results are frequently found in HLA-B27-positive patients. In this study, we intended to evaluate two groups of HLA-B27 positive patients- one group belonging to the 13-40 years age group and another group belonging to the 41-71 years age group. The rationale of this partition was based on the age when AS first emerged and the age when the disease was set up for quite a few years respectively. We anticipate alterations of several familiar laboratory test outcomes between these two groups. After our analysis, we found that in the upper age group, neutrophil percentage and CRP levels were significantly increased, while lymphocyte percentage was significantly decreased. ESR levels also decreased but were not statistically significant. There was practically no change in average PCR ct values, haemoglobin levels, total count of leucocytes, uric acid, creatinine, SGPT, or HbA1C levels between the two groups. The plausible explanations behind these changes are discussed.

This article provides an overview of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT), also known as noninvasive prenatal screening. It is a technique for estimating the likelihood that the fetus will have specific genetic defects at birth for pregnant women. The content is specifically tailored for pregnant women and ncompasses a detailed exploration of topics such as Genomics-based noninvasive prenatal tests, sample details for noninvasive prenatal testing, factors influencing test results, the interpretation of test results, limitations associated with the test, and the content included in the Declaration of Consent Form for Noninvasive Prenatal Testing.

This study explored the application of online educational tools in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, with a focus on student perceptions. It identified the tools deployed, determined their areas of application, assessed their impact on learning outcomes, and analyzed the associated challenges. Relying on a survey conducted among selected 260 undergraduate students of the university, its findings revealed that Google Classroom and Google Meet were the most frequently used online tools, mainly for lectures, assignments, and information dissemination. Other tools like e-Zone, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Moodle, and Blackboard were sparingly used. The findings showed that while online tools enhanced flexibility and accessibility thus enhancing academic performance, challenges such as technical issues and absence of motivation hinder their effective use. The study concluded that improving digital infrastructure and providing adequate training for both students and educators are essential for maximizing the benefits of online educational tools in higher education.

Students of the 21st century face more stresses and pressures than previous generations. Gen Z students are born to a highly globalized, technologically-driven, and social media dependent world. This has led to increased rates of mental health issues and negative impacts to self-esteem. This study uses a literature review to identify patterns and trends that emerge from social comparison processes. By understanding how social comparisons impact students’ self-evaluation and overall well-being, policymakers, educators, and schools can be in a better position to introduce new strategies and procedures that seek to support the psychological well-being of their students.

In many places around the world, indigenous communities use traditional medicine as a big part of their culture and understanding of health. Guava leaves have been traditionally used to treat various illnesses like rheumatism, diarrhea, diabetes, and cough. This study looks at how guava leaves can fight fungi and bacteria. Making a herbal mouthwash with guava leaves could be a good idea for keeping our mouths clean. To make the mouthwash, we boil guava leaves to get the helpful compounds. We can also add other herbs like mint to make it even better at killing germs. After brushing your teeth, you can use this mouthwash twice a day for about 30 seconds each time to keep your mouth healthy and fight off common mouth bacteria. Herbal mouthwash is made from plant extracts instead of chemicals. It's better because it doesn't irritate or stain, and it doesn't have alcohol [1]. Guava leaves have many helpful compounds that fight bacteria, like Flavonoids, Eugenol, Terpenoids, and Linalool. These compounds help make guava leaves a good choice for a mouthwash. Making this herbal mouthwash involves a lot of steps: researching, understanding, developing, extracting, testing, refining, consulting experts, packaging, and storing.