Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) presents significant public health issues, contributing to early mortality and complications. It encompasses Type 1, Type 2, gestational, and other specific forms, with Type 2 (T2DM) being associated with an increased risk of dental caries (DC). DC is an infection caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli, which feed on carbohydrates and produce acids that erode tooth minerals, leading to cavities. The level of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects long-term glycemic control, with higher levels correlating with elevated risks of developing DC. Aim of the Work: The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of DC among Libyan patients with T2DM, including both those with controlled disease and those with uncontrolled disease. Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 440 Libyan patients with T2DM, collecting data on disease duration and complications from medical records. Dependent binary variables (DC) and independent variables such as age, gender, and glycemic control were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 21. Result: In a study of 440 Libyan individuals with T2DM, 56.8% presented with (DC), primarily affecting the 40-59 age group (46.2%). DC prevalence was higher among females (53.6%) than among males (46.4%). Among diabetic patients (DPs) with DC, 24.4% were classified as controlled, while 75.6% were uncontrolled. Conclusion: The findings indicate a higher prevalence of DC in Libyan DPs, particularly in those with uncontrolled T2DM, and this is more common in middle-aged populations and females.

Intraosseous or intradiploic arachnoid cysts of the cranial vault are extremely rare lesions, representing herniations of the arachnoid membrane through a dural and inner table defect. A 35-year-old woman presented with progressive headaches and a slowly enlarging, non-tender left parietal swelling without any history of trauma. Imaging revealed a left parietal intraosseous cystic lesion with CSF-like signal intensity, thinning of the outer table, and communication with the subarachnoid space. Surgical exploration confirmed multiple small openings in the outer table with CSF outflow and an underlying dural defect. The cyst was excised, the dura repaired watertight, and the cranial vault reconstructed. The postoperative course was uneventful, and follow-up imaging at three months showed no recurrence. This case highlights an exceptional presentation of an intraosseous arachnoid cyst with dural communication. Recognition of this rare entity is essential for accurate diagnosis and proper surgical management.

Spectrum Mobile became a large provider of mobile services in the US after being acquired by charter communications. The speed with which a company can grow increases the complexity of its system, which in turn leads to new challenges. Spectrum Mobile faced a number of challenges: inconsistent releases, delays in testing changes, etc. To overcome these challenges, the QA/DevOps team started working on four key elements within their overall testing procedure: compliance, resiliency, automation, and modernization. Several key initiatives were started as part of this new initiative including the implementation of CI/CD pipelines in the cloud to automate the customer experience; the creation of a "hotfix" lane for addressing critical issues in real time. New technologies such as Blue/Green deployments and service virtualization were utilized to address middleware instability and scalability issues within the company. By leveraging new technology, Spectrum Mobile was able to enhance the speed with which it releases new products and services to customers, improve the availability of their systems, and create a 50% increase in its number of subscribers and protect a large amount of revenue. This case study also illustrates how the modernization of legacy systems will continue to be necessary to maintain competitive advantage in the telecommunications industry. In addition, the case study indicates how cloud-based and AI-based technological advancements will enable Spectrum Mobile to develop automated and scalable architectures in the future. Spectrum Mobile will continue to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and sustainable networks to support the evolving needs of society through technology.

Data centers serve as specialized operations centers that provide organizations with the ability to manage and analyze massive quantities of data that are necessary to support their operations. Data centers have been developed to support the increased demand for IT services, which is largely due to security concerns related to the transfer of large volumes of data over the Internet and the increased use of remote devices for business purposes. Data centers have been built with the concept of centralizing IT infrastructure as a means to improve security, control and increase productivity, and provide scalable resources to meet the needs of organizations. However, increasing the capacity of a data center presents a number of potential problems for organizations including incorrect installation of hardware and improper wiring of the data center. In response to the unique challenges that organizations face in successfully completing data center expansions, Microsoft provides a tool called Bootstrap Lite (BSL) that is designed to provide assurance that the configuration of hardware and racks meet established design specifications thus, improving both reliability and efficiency, while reducing error rates and increasing the time required to build out a data center. Various considerations are required when planning for data center expansions including the following considerations: Scale of the data center, power and cooling needs of the data center, security requirements of the data center, network connectivity to the data center, environmental sustainability of the data center operations, regulatory compliance of the data center, disaster recovery options associated with the data center, redundancy of the data center, and extensive hardware testing of the data center. In addition, BSL supports organizations in maintaining high levels of performance and reliability for their data centers, providing assurance that data centers will remain secure and adaptable to the changing needs of the organization in the digital economy.

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant health burden globally, and early diagnosis of precancerous lesions is paramount in prevention. Colposcopy-directed biopsy has been considered the gold standard to evaluate abnormal cervical cytology, but the correlation of colposcopic impression with histopathological examination has to be revalidated regularly in order to optimize screening programs. This study will correlate colposcopic findings and scoring indices with biopsy results to identify features that predict high-grade cervical lesions. Methods: 90 women with suspicious cervical findings or abnormal cytology were included in this cross-sectional study, who had received colposcopy and colposcopy-guided biopsy at a tertiary care hospital from July, 2023 to June, 2024. Colposcopic images were captured by routine procedure after acetic acid and Lugol's iodine staining. Reid Colposcopic Index and Swede Score were calculated for each case. Biopsy samples were obtained from the area of abnormality and were histopathologically graded as negative/inflammatory, LSIL (CIN 1), or HSIL (CIN 2-3). Data were analyzed in SPSS, including correlation coefficients, and logistic regression analysis was carried out. Results: Out of 90 patients, 38 (42.2%) had HSIL and 34 (37.8%) had LSIL, and 18 (20.0%) had negative/inflammatory findings on histopathology. Colposcopy was 81.6% sensitive and 76.9% specific for HSIL detection (AUC=0.85). There were high correlations between the Reid Index and histopathology (r=0.68) and the Swede Score and histopathology (r=0.72). Swede Score ≥8 (AOR=17.3, 95% CI 3.1-95.8), lesion involving ≥2 quadrants (AOR=7.39, 95% CI 2.07-26.3), and atypical vessels (AOR=8.25, 95% CI 1.33-51.2) were independent predictors of HSIL. Conclusion: Colposcopy has exceptional diagnostic accuracy in the detection of high-grade cervical precancerous lesions, and standardized scoring systems significantly improve predictive performance. These findings support colposcopy-directed biopsy as a safe technique for diagnosis in screening programs for cervical cancer.

The goal of this project is to modernize BP's OPSD2 Downstream Logistics ETL Solution by moving away from Mainframe DB2 database systems and using Oracle-based DBs and incorporating multiple source data sources through Informatica Mappings using an Agile Governance framework for ETL solutions. This study uses InformaticaPowerCenter's Repository-Integration service architecture to analyze the performance characteristics of InformaticaPowerCenter and find that Read Operations can scale efficiently under high levels of concurrency while Write Operations experience rapid degradations in performance due to the use of exclusive locks on certain tables. Therefore, there is a risk of failure if high-volume deployments are attempted using a Write Operation approach. Performance analysis performed using multiple tools have identified that the write latency is the primary cause of the performance constraint. To alleviate this issue, it is recommended that cache tuning, repository clustering and asynchronous bulk logging be used to meet the operational demands of fuel distribution. Looking forward, OPSD2 intends to evolve into BP's Real-time Net-Zero Analytics Platform by leveraging cloud-native solutions based on Informatica IDMC and Advanced Streaming capabilities.

Collision tumors are defined as ≥2 histologically distinct tumors existing in the same anatomic location. Generally, collision tumors are rare, and if they occur in the sellar region, common combinations are pituitary adenoma with Rathke cleft cyst (most common), however the association of pituitary tumors with hypopthalamic tumors remains extremely rare. We report in an observation the case of a pituitary adenoma diagnosed after 5 years of a surgical cure of a craniopharyngioma. Although described in a few observations through the medical literature, it is an extremely rare condition illustrating the possibility of having 2 different neoplasias, within the hypothalamic-pituitary region. The chronology of the appearance of the 2 histological entities (or more than 2) is decisive first on a semantic level, this then allowing to better classify into one of collision, composite, or in coexistence forms. The management of these tumors of the pituitary region involves effective surgery but also a good endocrine evaluation in order to treat pituitary hormone deficiencies, sometimes with a vital prognosis (replacement with corticosteroids and thyroxin), or functional (GH, sexual steroids and gonadotrophins). The prognosis of these tumors that occurred in a collision mode remains less good compared to solitary tumors of the hypothalamic and hypopjhyseal region.