Background: This study investigates hairline patterns among the Etche people in Rivers State, Nigeria, with a focus on the distribution and variation in hairline shapes, lengths, and widths. Materials and Methods: Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from 227 participants through anthropometric measurements using a digital vernier caliper and measuring tape, assessing patterns by gender, age, and marital status. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the most common hairline type was straight-lined (34.4%), followed by bell-shaped (30.8%) and widow’s peak (30%). The least common hairline patterns were low and high hairlines, each observed in only 0.4% of participants. The average hairline length and width were 61.98 mm and 293.89 mm, respectively, with males displaying longer and wider hairlines compared to females. Singles also showed greater hairline dimensions compared to married individuals. Conclusion: No significant variation was found in hairline characteristics by religious affiliation. These findings contribute valuable anthropometric data on the Etche population and highlight the role of genetic and environmental factors in shaping craniofacial features. The study fills a gap in anthropometric literature and provides a foundation for further genetic, medical, and cultural studies on Nigerian ethnic groups.

Angioleiomyoma is a benign tumor arising from the vascular smooth muscle of the tunica media of the subcutaneous blood vessels, predominantly occurring in the extremities. We report a case of a 36-year-old man presenting with a symptomatic angioleiomyoma located on the dorsal aspect of the left foot. The histopathological diagnosis was confirmed following surgical excision. Surgical resection resulted in complete recovery, with total and permanent resolution of symptoms and no recurrence.

The study examined the contribution of community based natural resources on the socio-economic development of indigenous coastal dwellers in Odukpani LGA, Cross River State. Four hundred copies of questionnaires were administered to the indigenous coastal dwellers including farmers, hunting, fishing and many others. A total of eleven (11) villages naturally endowed with resources were sampled. Adequate consultation with community stakeholders was carried out so as to fully incorporate their opinion into the study. The various community based resources found were sand aggregate, fisheries, wildlife, forest and swamp cultivation. The factors influencing the exploitation of community based resources were not limited to community institutions, poor technology/capital and land tenure. Chisquare was used in testing hypothesis. The result produces Pearson Chi-Square value of 207.162a, and a P-value (2-sided) of 0.000, with implication that, natural resources availability contributed less on the development of Odukpani LGA, Cross River State. Further result produces Pearson Chi-Square value of 219.100a, degree of freedom (df) of 12 and a P-value (2-sided) of 0.000, revealing that community based resource exploitation does not contribute significantly to household income for indigene of Odukpani. During interactive session, it was revealed that resources control is basically in the hands of few and similarly, management practices tends to contradict the principles of sustainable development. Suggestions such as setting up of committees on indigenous people’s rights and development, self-help development, increased political participation and effective implementation of government policy on financial autonomy at grass root level were raised for a transformative community development.

Semantic-based image retrieval (SBIR) is a critical challenge at the intersection of natural language processing and computer vision. Traditional retrieval methods primarily depend on metadata annotations or low-level visual feature extraction, often failing to capture user queries' rich contextual and semantic relationships. This study introduces a novel approach that leverages knowledge graphs to enhance SBIR by structuring and representing visual concepts in a more interpretable and relational manner. Specifically, we construct a knowledge graph from the Visual Genome dataset to encode semantic relationships between objects, attributes, and scene compositions. By integrating this knowledge representation into the retrieval process, our approach improves query accuracy, enables more intuitive search mechanisms, and extends the applicability of knowledge graphs in visual information retrieval. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in bridging the semantic gap between textual queries and image content, paving the way for more intelligent and context-aware retrieval systems.

Culture plays a significant role in the development of the nation. India has rich cultural diversity and plurality, among which traditional game is one that used to occupy much of the leisure time of children and youth. These games are played informally with minimal equipment and infrastructure and with unwritten, simple, and flexible rules. The few popular traditional games in India are Camel Race, Game of Dice, Archery, Bull Race, Buffalo Race, Marbels, Mallakhamb, Kite flying, Hopscotch, Spinning the Top, Boat Race, and Kalaripayattu. Today's fast-paced lifestyle, urbanization, unit families, and popularity of video games are discouraging children from playing outdoor games. Still, these games have enough potential to provide unique opportunities for physical development, amusement, creativity, the transmission of culture, peer group interactions, and overall good life. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the different components of traditional games that develop social and motor skills that may lead to a good life among children. For the collection of data, the present study used primary and secondary sources, which included questionnaires, books, websites, and journals. It was observed that rural children largely engage in traditional games, which are locally organized, and safe. It was noted that many types of traditional games, such as games of physical skill, strategy, memory, rhythmic games, simulation, and verbal games, play an important role in the development of children's minds, cognitive ability and motor skills including balance, coordination and can also develop social skills like collaboration, cooperation, communication, mutual respect, cultural exchange, problem-solving, and overall well-being and healthy Life. UNESCO recognized the Traditional Games as a world intangible cultural heritage. The Association for International Sports for All (TAFISA, Germany) and UNESCO are jointly striving hard to safeguard and promote traditional games across the world. TAFISA adopted a mission in 2018 to create a better world through play by 2030.

This study investigates how Saudi Arabia's economic diversification objectives under Vision 2030 might be complemented by a specialized seating and positioning solutions industry development. Saudi Arabia now mostly depends on imports for mobility aids, which drives expensive prices and restricted access. Decreasing healthcare costs, local manufacturing, enabling research and development (R&D) and allowing for exports contributes to a robust and globally aligned industry in Saudi. Moreover, the social and economic implications of better mobility solutions also lead to improved productivity in the workplace and a better quality of life. This research highlights the opportunity for a new industry that depends less on oil revenues, generates jobs, and improves health outcomes.

Background: Cognitive impairment is a hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders, often associated with oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and cholinergic dysfunction. Turmeric (Curcuma longa), known for its neuroprotective and antioxidant properties, has been investigated for its potential to mitigate cognitive deficits. This study evaluates the cognitive reinforcement potential of turmeric in colchicine-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Methods: Turmeric was extracted using cold extraction with 50% ethanol for maceration with daily agitation for 72 hrs as prescribed by the extraction protocol. Animals (mice) were acclimatized for two weeks at the Behavioural Laboratory and one-week daily cognitive trial using Morris Water Maze model was done. Furthermore, the animals were grouped according to the study design as 1: control-10 ml/kg p.o, 2: colchicine 0.5 mg/kg p.o, 3: colchicine 0.5 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg p.o turmeric, 4: colchicine 0.5 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg p.o turmeric, 5: 1000 mg/kg p.o turmeric, 6: 1 mg/kg p.o donepezil and 0.5 mg/kg p.o colchicine; treated for fourteen(14) days and then the test was conducted for each group using same model. Cognitive function was assessed using standard behavioural paradigm, including the Morris water maze tests. Results: Mice treated with turmeric demonstrated a significant, dose-dependent improvement in cognitive function, with the 1000 mg/kg p.o turmeric group exhibiting the highest recovery. Turmeric administration led to enhanced memory retention, reduced escape latency, and improved discrimination indices, suggesting attenuation of colchicine-induced neurotoxicity. Conclusion: These findings support the cognitive reinforcement potential of turmeric, likely mediated through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.