Drug addiction is a one of the fast growing problem among the youth in the world and Bandipora District of Kashmir Valley is no exception due to prolonged turmoil, unemployment and economic uncertainty. The present study was conducted to know about the reasons of drug addiction, awareness among the people of Bandipora about drug abuse and the preventive measures adopted by the stake holders. 600 persons were selected at random from different areas of Bandipora. Among them 300 were male and 300 female. A questionnaire was circulated among them during the year 2023. The results obtained revealed a horrifying picture and a threat for entire society if the drug menace is not controlled.

The exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates are low globally and in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to identify the type of infant feeding practiced during the first six months of age and determine if there is an association between demographic characteristics and the type of breastfeeding. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted on 401 primipara mothers who attended 15 primary health care centers (PHCCs)by using a self-administered questionnaire. Only 17.2% of infants were exclusively breastfed, and 65.8% were given mixed feeding in the first six months of life. The breastfeeding rate declined from 99.8% in the first month to 76.3% by six months, with a corresponding increase in the use of formula milk, plain water and dates from 31.7%, 24.9%, and 24.7% in the first month to 53.1%. 49.1%, and 32.7% in the six months, respectively. Mothers also used herbs, lump sugar, glucose water and honey every month. A chi-square test reveals no association between the demographic characteristics and type of breastfeeding (EBF, predominant breastfeeding and mixed feeding). The primipara mothers had low EBF rates indicating the need to provide culture-specific education, support and counselling.

The phenomenon of suicide is a significant concern for public health globally, as it ranks among the top causes of mortality in different age demographics. The objective of this analysis is to offer a thorough examination of existing strategies for preventing suicide, which include psychological, medical, and community-based approaches. Through evaluating the efficacy of diverse interventions and pinpointing areas that require enhancement, this article aims to contribute to the creation of more comprehensive and all-encompassing frameworks for suicide prevention. The analysis emphasizes the significance of early identification, availability of mental healthcare, and the influence of societal support in reducing the risks associated with suicide.