ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Sept. 30, 2018
The Acceptability and Utilization of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Marigat, Baringo County, Kenya
Violet Kadenyeka Mugalavai, Eunice Yabann, Miriam G. Kinyua
Page no 571-577 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.9.1
The acceptability and utilization of a newly introduced Cassava (Manihot
Esculenta) in Marigat, Baringo County, necessitated this study. This paper is drawn
from a study that was conducted on Marigat to establish the level of utilization of the
cassava roots. A total of 51 introduced cassava varieties were grown and all harvested
at 16 months by KARI-Marigat. The study recommends that there should be greater
efforts to promote cassava breeding for better food, nutrition and livelihoods that will
enable people to live productive lives since cassava is staple in the diet of 90% of
respondents in the study area. Deliberate efforts are necessary for leveraging
agricultural research towards improved production of cassava roots with better
culinary, nutritional and keeping qualities. This may enable communities in vulnerable
areas such as Marigat to benefit from improved cassava varieties towards attaining
Kenya’s Vision 2030’s for sustainable livelihoods and development.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Sept. 30, 2018
Properties of Imitation Cheese Products Prepared with Non-Dairy Ingredients
Gehan A. M. Hussein, Samah M. Shalaby
Page no 578-587 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.9.2
Non-dairy imitation cheese products are manufactured from vegetables fat
and protein; and preparing by using the technique of processed cheese with helping of
heat, emulsifying salts. Oats, wheat germ and cereals are main sources of dietary fiber
in human daily diets which have beneficial effects in the protection of civilizationrelated diseases such as e.g. hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, or heart disease. In this
study, imitation cheese products were manufactured by two ways; first from mixture
of modified potato starch and palm oil only. Second, the manufacturing was done by
using starch, palm oil and oats or wheat germ. In first treatments, the obtained results
indicated that, increasing of modified starch in the blend of manufacturing presented
imitation cheese with good chemical, microbiological, texture and sensory properties.
So, the producing of non-dairy imitation cheese by modified potato starch and palm
oil gave acceptable like-cheese product with good flavor and texture. The fortification
non-dairy imitation cheese with oats in the blend gave very good cheese-like products
with high flavor, texture and nutritional benefits than using wheat germ. So, it can be
nominated these imitating products for commercial production to serve different
categories of consumers.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Sept. 30, 2018
Assessment of Some Qualities of Two banana Cultivars during Storage
Babarinde Grace O, Akinwande Bolanle A, Oyelami Damilola E
Page no 588-595 |
10.21276/haya.2018.3.9.3
In an attempt to increase the shelf life of banana for some days prior to
processing and also enhance the nutritional quality of banana, two banana cultivars
(Musa acuminata and Musa sapientus) were stored using three different storage media
(banana leaves, fabric cloths and a clay pot). banana bunches were cut into fingers and
differently wrapped in each storage medium and stored at ambient condition of
28±2°C and 79±3% relative humidity, while unwrapped bunches were placed on the
laboratory shelf as control. Samples were analyzed for sugar, starch, moisture, ash,
brix, pH, TTA, vitamin C and minerals on day 0, 5, 7 and 10. Sugar content of banana
ranged from 4.55 to 17.83%, with the highest value observed in sample stored in clay
pot. The moisture content ranged from 59.13 to 78.51%, ash ranged from 1.24 to
1.72% and brix ranged from 3.38 to 14.59 degree brix. Significant increase was
observed in pH, TTA, vitamin C, potassium, phosphorus, iron and zinc during storage
while starch decreased as storage period progressed. Samples stored in the clay pot
retained qualitative properties more than those stored on shelf at ambient condition.