The city of Kupang was assigned as the dirtiest city of number one by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in the East Nusa Tenggara Province-Indonesia in the assessment of the Adipura award in 2018. This assessment was a further impact of the cleaning management program by the Mayor of Kupang for the period of 2012 to 2017, namely Jonas Salean, because can not to finish process garbage problems in Kupang City. Therefore, a research with literature study techniques was conducted to find the concept of garbage management strategies in the city of Kupang that can be offered to Kupang City leaders for the new period of 2017 to 2022 to resolve existing garbage problems. The results of this research indicate that the concept of garbage management strategy in Kupang City can be done with the concept of zero garbage from upstream to downstream, the concept of zero garbage as extracurricular education, the concept of green community, the concept of management conventional garbage, and the economic concept of zero garbage.

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Harbor Master in the prosecution and resolution of cases in the field of shipping based on Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. This research is normative legal research with the consideration that this research departs from the analysis of legislation. The approach method used in this study is the legislative approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Legal material collection techniques with library studies. The method of analysis uses interpretation. Based on the results of the study, it can be explained that Harbor Master has the authority to carry out sea patrols, carry out instant chases, stop and inspect ships in the sea and conduct investigations. The procedure for prosecuting cases is under the Supervisory Coordinator. If an administrative violation occurs, it will be delegated to the Shipping Court, and if a criminal offense is found, it will be delegated to the Public Prosecutor. Based on the description above, for the future, it needs to be regulated to support the authority of the Harbor Master in law enforcement and enforcement in the field of shipping of the Head Office of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation, to give the Office of the harbor Master each province or region (representative), both from the facility special investigation and budget to support the enforcement and investigation process of a criminal case in the field of shipping, which so far has only been limited to the Class I Master harbor office.

Strategic and careful planning such as the preparation and formulation of long-term concepts and ideas and the application of election policies and campaigns is a requirement for political success and sustainable development of any democratic institution. However, what politicians often forget especially is the political strategy for elections. The goal of each strategy is not superficial victory, but fundamental peace. In order to build a positive image in the minds of the community for certain interests. Usually these interests are to seek support from the community. The image needs to be built and also maintained because if someone has a bad image, then usually that person will be difficult to be trusted by others. Based on the background above, the target of this research is to map and to know and describe how to give deeper meaning to the development of communication science, especially Public Relations Science, and obtain knowledge of the Branding Image Model through Political PR Strategy in Indonesian House of Representatives Candidates from Bengkulu Province 2109. Academically it can be a reference in the topic of political PR strategy in imaging to increase public confidence, so that it can increase knowledge for those who read it for understanding Political PR in the legislative candidates of the selected Province of Bengkulu in 2109 and can provide an overview of how the political public relations strategy in Political imaging in the legislative candidates chosen by Bengkulu Province 2109 in increasing public trust so that it attracts support and acceptance from the community and becomes a reference for practitioners in developing a political PR strategy in imaging politicians or prospective leaders of a region and adding insight and reference to practitioners in implementing identification of the process or stage of imaging for politics in the Regional Representative Candidates of the Republic of Indonesia of the Province of Bengkulu 2108 in order to obtain acceptance from the public.

This paper discusses dominant human afflictions that variously become exigencies for a rhetorical situation in commodifying the spiritual experience by televangelists in Kenya. The commodification of religion is a rarity in contemporary media and communication research in Africa. It can, however, be explored in the context of „mediated spirituality‟, by acknowledging the place of communication technologies such as Television, in the mediation of religious content. This interplay between media and religion has arguably availed opportunities through which religion is commodified by converting some aspects of religion into spiritual commodities through a near capitalistic exchange. The study utilized Kenneth Burke‟s rhetorical theory, which is a plausible instrument for examining a communicator‟s motive in structuring audience perception to influence behaviour aimed at eliciting certain desired responses. The paper argues that charismatic Televangelists use common spiritual, physical and economic afflictive conditions notably; disease, poverty and demonic oppression, to commodify religion through creative message construction to trigger a reciprocate process of material exchange for the spiritual benefit obtained. The paper submits that these charismatic programme creators are not only concerned with edification and spiritual nourishment of their audiences but are substantially motivated by the inherent exchange value of religion through which human afflictions are rhetorically appropriated to provoke reciprocity for the spiritual benefit obtained.

The perspective of this research is descriptive-qualitative with phenomenology design. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis using grounded theory developed through several procedures, namely: Open coding, Axial coding, and Selective coding. The results of this research are: The role of Boarding School Amanatul Ummah in building the character of the young generation who study in the institution are as follows: Contributing to improve the character and attitude of the young generation by instilling religious values, responsibility value, and self-reliance value in accordance with the vision, mission, and objectives that have been set; Build, guide, and instill the values of character in the younger generation so that they are able to live the practice according to the teachings of religion; Build, guide, and instill the values of character in the younger generation so that they are able to be disciplined and responsible; Building, guiding, and instilling character values in the younger generation so that they are sensitive to the needs of society; And Build, guide, and inculcate the values of character in the young generation to contribute to the economic empowerment of the community. For students who perform will get reward breaking will be punishment, and Factors underlying Boarding School Amanatul Ummah in building character of young generation is to save mental frustration of young generation from bad influence of environment. Where the bad influence of the environment has attacked the younger generation from all directions

It is stating the obvious that China is having what it deems as a „peaceful rise‟ in the global arena. Many scholars believe that the most important dimension of China's Rise in recent years is in its economic front, and that China's foreign policy trend indicates some economic programs encouraging the country to enter the Middle East. During the recent decade, energy security has been significantly important for China and has become her main priority concerning the Middle East and Iran is one of its leading allies in this regard. This paper examines the role of energy in Iran-China relations. Its main argument is that energy and its secure supply is a determining factor in China's policy for developing relations with Iran. Qualitatively driven and relying on the secondary sources of data, the paper uncovers that because of a lack of internal oil resources, China has adopted a policy of getting energy supply from external resources and for such supplies, Chinese leaders have always had an eye on Iran. It equally discovered that following the sanctions imposed on Iran, China could particularly pay for energy imports from Iran through barter, hence expanding its exports to Iran. The paper concludes that energy security is significant in relations between countries and that it remains at the center of Iran-China ties sanctions notwithstanding.

One of the goals of legal development is to provide fair legal certainty and balance reflected in the outcome of the Judge's decision which constitutes a series of proceedings from investigation to socialization. But until now the point is not yet reached. Therefore, in order to understand the context, in this paper, it is conducted by using a socio-legal approach with an empirical juridical approach. In the concept of a lawful state, the principle of equality before of Law which means the equality of position within the law becomes absolute. Internationally the equality of position in law is also governed by international treaties. The equality of position in law should be adopted by all UN members and it must also be balanced between perpetrators, victims and communities. Therefore, the rights of the victims must also be considered and given. That is why the goal of justice is based on the principle of balance that is a national goal in addition to social defence, and social welfare. In the positive law in Indonesia, the rules of protection of the victims have been set, but that is still specific to each rule. Thus, it still requires a further process, not, or yet to be decided in a judicial process. Islam has also arranged how to provide guarantees to victims. However, of course, it must fulfil the requirements in accordance with the provisions in the Qur'an, and the Prophet Muhammad's Hadith. Therefore, it is necessary to have legal constructs in judicial process fairly; following the development of science; until it can understand the method of interpretation; see the specifics of things; the judge must be active by evaluating the social and cultural condition of the perpetrator and the victim with a balanced explanation or balanced treatment between the perpetrator and the victim. For that, it is necessary to reconstruct the law to obtain a clear criminal stelsel rule that can be used as a benchmark for criminal and criminal proceedings. Thus, what is expected can be fulfilled by the criminal process and righteous judgment with orientation on the basis of the balance.