Increasing the role of information and communication aspects of interaction between government and society in the era of transformation of social relations, the transition to an information society. Information is increasingly serving as a base value, a “strategic resource,” as well as a system-forming and regulating factor in the socio-political reality. At the same time, domestic power structures continue to incur administrative resources without drastically changing the patterns of communicative interaction, without developing to the necessary degree various forms of direct and feedback with the public.

Pancasila has already been recognized and adhered to as the ideology of the Indonesian state since its independence, in 1945, until now, within the 2000s reform period. The state is obligedto uphold the inheritance of Pancasila values from generation to generation. Period of 1945-2000s was divided into three periods of power: the Orde Lama, the Orde Baru and the reformation periods. Each period has its own way in intervening the education system about teachingthe interpretation of the state ideology in accordance with the political line of power. It is a literature researches that triesto figure out the patterns of state intervention in the education system related to the Pancasila ideology.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of PT. Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk by implementing the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) method, and comparing the financial performance of PT. CIMB Niaga Bank in 2016 and 2017. The method used in this study is RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate e Governance, Earning, Capital), while the long-term objective is modeling the financial strategy assessment of Foreign Owned Bank. The results is The financial performance of Bank CIMB Niaga had not significant difference in financial performance between 2016 and 2017.

The intention for this paper was to find out if emotional intelligence is used as a requisite skill for pastoral leadership effectiveness especially within the churches of Southwest Nigeria, where there are some persistent and prevailing conflicts encountered in some churches between pastors and church members. Six research questions were raised to guide the study to which answers are given based on the findings of the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Out of a total of 900 Pastors, 120 were selected randomly. The instrument used to collate data was a self-designed questionnaire which benefitted from literature. The reliability of the instrument was done, and a coefficient value of 0.90 was obtained and hence, adjudged the instrument to be reliable. Findings revealed that 72% of the respondents attested that emotional intelligence is used as a requisite skill for pastoral leadership effectiveness within the churches of Southwest Nigeria. Pastors in South-West Nigeria are in a good way acquainted with the concept of emotional intelligence as they know about how it operates with them and demonstrate on a high level the essential competencies of emotional intelligence identified in Pastors of the churches in Southwest, Nigeria which is self –awareness competencies, self-management competencies, social awareness competencies, social skills competencies and relationship management competencies. It was revealed that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and effective pastoral leadership. It was recommended that, for the church leadership to achieve and meet up with the expectation, it is expected that the awareness and exhibition of emotional intelligence are essential in ensuring a conflict-free leadership.

The level of endangerment a language faces is relative to the degree of its resources viz a large and active speaker population; a thriving literary tradition complemented by a widespread and flourishing readership, and the prestige accorded the language by its speakers. In this sense, most languages of the world face one or the other forms of endangerment. This paper however, explores a form of endangerment emanating from within the resources of the language itself. It observes an ironic even if pathetic situation, where the very resources of a language, particularly its Media and literary tradition have its thriving practices marked by a propensity for appropriating words from other language(s) considered more prestigious because of the socio-economic , educational, and political standing it enjoys globally. This, the paper argues is as threatening to the pristine existence of a language as other forms of endangerment. Consequently, it suggests borrowing across dialects of the language family than to opt for appropriating words from other foreign and prestigious languages, particularly for words that exist in the repertoire of either the language or in any of its dialects, For example, the persistent use of the English derivative ‘chanji’ from the English ‘Change’ where an equally two-syllable word of the same semantic implication exist in Hausa, ‘Sauyi’.This obnoxious and depreciating practice largely characterizes the use of the Hausa language in our films, literary texts especially of the popular culture genre and other popular media. The practice of unnecessarily substituting a linguistic item in a language with an equivalent from another language is often injurious to the wellbeing of the former as soon its speakers gradually lose the sense of those substituted linguistic items.

Nowadays, Engineers are superheroes as such, must be ready for anything in an increasingly technology-dependent world. Throughout the work of engineers, we are able to have smart-phones, computers, HD video, satellites TV, airplanes, electric cars, robots, and air conditioners. The list goes on and on. Engineers have enabled us to explore the galaxy, break the sound barrier in a car, replace the broken parts, and instantly connect with anyone all over the world and so much more. This report focuses on engineering job preferences. The Egyptian engineering graduates are said to be more likely to apply for or wait for public sector jobs. Certainly, this seems to be the same in other Arabic countries. The past government supported practice of expanding youth employment in the public sector is no longer sustainable. More and better economic opportunities for professional engineers need to be generated in the private sector by encouraging youth entrepreneurship and the development of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) [1].

For a long time, the Rohingya crisis has been a long debated issue between Myanmar and Bangladesh. Recently, the same issue got an influx and major attention of nations and international organizations as millions of Rohingya refugees fled to Bangladesh. This paper aims to highlight this form a very close range. The authors went to the Rohingya refugee camps located in Cox‟s Bazar and collected data though direct interview with the refugees. In addition to that, information from different published sources like media, websites and articles were collected to write this paper. At the end, the authors urged international communities to help solving this crisis. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of research in this issue. The authors are expecting that this article can be used as the base paper for further research in Rohingya issue

This study aims to analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the financial accounting capabilities of the RPTRA management in Meruya Selatan Village, build a simple cash report system and implement cash reports to empower RPTRA business activities carried out by the Meruya Selatan Village team in order to improve the economic quality of the micro sector and increase in family income need to be supported by the recording of simple financial data but can provide information about the source or receipt of funds and the allocation or use of funds along with the remainder or balance of funds. The stages of this activity are (1). Data collection, (2). Data analysis, (3). Establish a simple cash report system. (4). System implementation and training. The research method used is qualitative analysis using the SWOT method and building a simple cash report system. The result of study are (a) Standard Operating Procedure of Cash Transaction are (1) Cash receipt and payment transaction.(2) Recording on cash receipt and payment voucher.(3). Posting cash receipt and cash payment, (3) Cash Report (Cash Ledger) (4) Archive. (b) Standard Operating Procedure of Bank Transaction are (1) Bank receipt and payment transaction.(2) Recording on bank receipt and payment voucher.(3). Posting bank receipt and cash payment ,(3) Bank Report (Bank Ledger) (4) Archive.

In recent times, a number of countries faced major cracks and divisions (religious, ethnical and geographical) with less than a decade war/instability but with regards to over four decades of wars and instabilities, the united and indivisible Afghanistan face researchers and social scientists with valid questions that what is the reason behind this unity and where to seek the roots of Afghan national unity, despite some minor problems and ethnic cracks cannot be ignored?. Most of the available studies on nation building process or Afghan nationalism have covered the nation building efforts from early 20th century and very limited works are available (mostly local narratives) had touched upon the nation building efforts prior to the 20th. This study goes beyond and examine major struggles aimed nation building along with the modernization of state in Afghanistan starting from late 19th century. Reforms predominantly the language (Afghani/Pashtu) and role of shared medium of communication will be deliberated. In addition, we will talk how the formation of strong centralized government empowered the state to initiate social harmony though the demographic and geographic oriented (north-south) resettlement programs in 1880s and how does it contributed to the nation building process.

This study aims to find out the acceptance of early adult women post-divorce. To see the stages of self-acceptance in respondents of this study using the theory of Kubler Roos (1969). The results of the study show that both respondents have the characteristics of individuals who have self-acceptance of having a positive picture of themselves, can manage and tolerate with frustration and anger, can interact with others without hostile criticism, and can regulate emotional state. At the level of acceptance, there is a similarity in the respondent's acceptance process. Although the first respondent was easier and fast-paced in the self-acceptance process compared to the second respondent. This difference is because the first respondent gets good social support from the family, especially from the first respondent, the first respondent's mother always motivated and embraced the first respondents to get out of the problem of first responders divorce, in contrast to the second most dominant respondent receiving social support of the second respondent's friends because the second respondent's family did not give much support to the second respondent to be able to rise from her divorce. This study also relates to the theory of resilience where resiliency is defined as a dynamic process involving positive adaptation to difficult circumstances (Luthar et al, in Naufaliasari 2013).

This study sought to find out the impact of Senior School Science Students having mathematics lessons three times a week as against the usual five times a week in the school time – table in Nigeria. The research design adopted was PreTest-post-test Quasi-experimental. The population of the study was 1,092 Senior School Three (SS3) Science Student from 26 public Senior Schools from Oshimili North and South Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. The sample of the study was 252 Schools Science Students in Oshimili North and South local government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. Two research questions and one null hypothesis were posted to guide the study. A validated and reliable (0.85) instrument, Mathematic Assessment Test item (MATI), was used to collect data, which was analyzed with z-test statistic. It was found that students who had mathematics lesson five times a week in the time-table had higher Mean Percentage Score (76.1) than those who had mathematics lesson three times a week in the school time-table with a Mean Percentage Score of 74.7. However, the difference in Mean Percentage Score was not, statistically, significant. It was, therefore, among other things recommended that the school principals can use the time-table of three mathematics periods a week, with adequate assignments for science based students, at the senior school Level.