ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Factors Affecting Accounting Student Academic Performance in the First Year of Study: A Case from Indonesia
Eko Suyono
Page no 572-581 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.1
This study aims to analyze factors affecting accounting student academic
performance in the first year study, i.e., gender, learning motivation, experience in the
accounting courses, activeness in the student organizations, and scholarship. Data
collection was done in December 2017 and this study ended up with 125 students of the
Accounting Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia, as a sample. By
using OLS Regression, the findings show that learning motivation has a positive
significant influence on student academic performance, meanwhile, activeness in the
student organizations influences negatively on student academic performance.
Moreover, the rest of independent variables in this study do not have a significant
influence on the student academic performance. With the limited number of sample,
this study still contributes in the accounting education research area, particularly on
factors affecting student academic performance.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Theoretical Issues of Accountability and Accountability of the Heads of the State Administrative Agencies in Vietnam
Nguyen Minh Phu
Page no 582-589 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.2
The article has focused on clarifying the concept of accountability, the head
and accountability of the head of the state administrative agency, indicating the factors
constituting the accountability of the head of the state administrative agency, things to
do with good results and things not to do; Obligations, rights and accountability taking
of the heads of state administrative agencies in complying with the law and serving the
people; In planning, making decisions and directing activities of the agency, organizing
the performance of functions and duties assigned by the State and the people; pointing
out the characteristics of accountability of the head of the state administrative agency in
order to understand, regulate and unanimously perform the accountability of the head of
the state administrative agency in Vietnam.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Ahmad Badawi Saluy, Novawiguna Kemalasari
Page no 651-659 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.10
This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of transformational
leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation on employee performance of
PT XYZ. The sampling method used is proportional random sampling. From a
population of 100 employees with a sample of 80 employees. The method of analysis
used in this study is multiple linear regressions. The results showed that
transformational leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation together
(simultaneously) have a significant effect on performance. Partially transformational
leadership and organizational culture have a significant positive effect on performance.
Organizational culture and work motivation have a significant positive effect on
performance.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Attitudes of Gender Differences and High Profile Jobs in Selected Universities of Western Uganda
Nansamba Hadijah, Byabashaija Deusdedit, Muheebwa Florence Prescah, Schmidt Oliver
Page no 590-594 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.3
The article examines the relationship between attitudes of staff members
towards gender differences and high job positions relating to employee performance
and institutional development in selected Universities of Western Uganda. The study
adopted an observational, cross-sectional exploration design with both quantitative and
qualitative as paradigms in order to describe the data and its characteristics [6].
Questionnaires and an interview guides were employed to gather information from the
respondents. Data was analyzed using frequencies, percentages and bar graphs. The
study findings showed that there was a positive relationship between gender differences
in decision making and top management positions. The study findings recommended
that there is need to ensure building the capacity of women by improving their literacy
and leadership skills, give men and women equal opportunities and treat them equally
and have equal access to top jobs in all institutions of learning, the study also suggested
including both men and women in policy making processes, through consultative ways
in high level decision making.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Hester Prynne’s Androgyny in The Scarlet Letter
Li Zhang, Huijuan Li
Page no 595-600 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.4
The Scarlet Letter has aroused people‟s attention since its publication. The
analysis of the protagonist, Hester Prynne in the novel, has always been a heated topic
at home and abroad. Scholars have interpreted Hester Prynne from many perspectives
like Archetypal Criticism, Modernism or Feminism, especially eco-feminism.
Therefore, this article tries to extend the previous‟ studies in terms of Androgyny.
Based on the theory of Androgyny, this article aims to analyze both the femininity and
masculinity of Hester Prynne, which is to reveal the deconstruction of binary opposition
in the traditional viewpoint of sexuality. Hester Prynne's femininity can be interpreted
from her feminine charm and maternity, while her masculinity can be analyzed from
rebellious spirit and survivability. Besides, this article explores the influence of Hester's
androgynous characteristics on herself, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and other people
around her, which is to embody Hester's self-growth. As a result of her innermost
androgyny, Hester grows from an unworldly young woman to a strong-willed,
independent and mature woman.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
An Overview and Analysis of Nexus of Migration and Remittances: Evidence from Migration from India to GCC Countries
Mohammed Taukeer
Page no 601-608 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.5
The phenomena of labour migration from South Asia to GCC countries are
result of structural changes in the demand and supply of labours in the GCC countries in
the context of different time and space. The oil producing countries of Gulf Cooperation
Council (GCC) is the largest destinations for South Asian migrant labourers. South
Asian countries mainly India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the largest source of origin
of migrants in GCC Countries. The huge stock of temporary South Asian migrants led
to largest inflow of remittances in origin countries. Among the South Asian countries;
India is the largest source for supplying of migrant labourers in the GCC countries as
well as top remittances recipient country. The labour migration from India to GCC
countries is recent phenomena began with incident of oil boom in the GCC countries in
1973. In the initial phase of labour migration from India to GCC countries was
dominated by Kerala but recently there are regional variations showed in the labour
migration from India to GCC countries. In these entire discussion, paper attempts to
present an analysis and overview of the nexus of migration and remittances in South
Asian countries with special references to India.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
An Assessment Factors Influencing Consumption Choices
Siyanbola Afeez Babatunde, Ganiyu, Sulayman Olubunmi
Page no 609-617 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.6
The study is centred on understanding the underlining factors influencing
consumer’s choice in purchasing patterns. Contemporary consumers are believed to
reflect elements of rationality and irrationality in their consumption preferences. So the
study assessed the choice motives which prompt the patronage of some selected
household items amongst university students. These items are phones, laptops and
consumables. The students were randomly selected on gender basis. Assessed factors
include peer influence, trends, affordability, advertorials, needs, lifestyle, health,
religion, income and product packaging. Findings revealed that the influence of
rationality and irrationality are inherent in consumer behaviours, but personal interest of
consumers at a particular point in time takes precedence.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Workshop Management and Implementation of The Regulation of The Minister of National Education of The Republic of Indonesia Number 40 Year 2008 In Improving Practice Skills of Vocational High School Students in Jambi Province
H. Mukhtar Latif, H. Hidayat, Adiati
Page no 618-629 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.7
Theoretically, the research will reveal, review and discuss the workshop
management refers to the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the
Republic of Indonesia number 40 of 2008 in improving the students' work skills skill at
SMK Negeri in Jambi Province. This research is a case study research using qualitative
approach. The steps undertaken by the researchers starting from the pre-field, the stage
of field work to the stage of field inspection. The result of the research reveals: SMK in
Jambi Province has not carried out the full management functions and socialization of
Permendiknas RI number 40 year 2008 not to the institution of SMK in Jambi Province
so that its existence has not improve the quality of Education especially the work
practice skill of students. Workshop management and Permendiknas RI number 40 year
2008 to improve students work practices skills through the provision of facilities and
infrastructure workshop complete according to national standards. While the skills of
vocational students working practices in Jambi Province still need to be improved in
order to achieve the competency standards of national vocational graduates and
prioritize the application of Permendiknas RI number 40 of 2008 by reviewing all
related institutions from Directorate General of Ministry of Education to vocational
institutions in Jambi Province.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
A Hybrid Model of DANP and INRM for Logistics Companies’ Performance Evaluation and Improvement
Chiun-Sin Lin, Hsin-Yi Lin
Page no 630-641 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.8
New challenges about how to measure the performance of organizations have
arisen since big data can be found everywhere. In order to make proper decisions,
management needs to have strong insight into what is important to the firm and how to
improve it. This study looks into logistics companies that rely heavily upon labor as the
examples. While transportation and distribution are very important processes for
logistics companies to meet customers‟ requirements, the process of creating appropriate
measures is difficult due to the complexity of these activities. The aim of this research is
to evaluate the relationship among these key performance indicators and find out the
possible direction and coverage of improvement for such companies using hybrid
DANP1 cause-effect and Influential Network Relation Map models. We collected data
through expert questionnaires with questions based on discussions with experts
(including managers and scholars). The research results help support managers‟ decision
making for improvements in their firm and also can be applied in employee reward
systems.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
The Effect of Human Capital, Structural Capital and Relation Capital on Company Performance
Novawiguna Kemalasari, Ahmad Badawi Saluy
Page no 642-650 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.9
Recent economic developments are more dependent on the value created by
intangible assets than tangible company's assets. Intangible assets in question are
intellectual capital that is recognized as the basis of individual, organizational, and
general competition in the 21st century. The rapid global economy and technological
innovations that have led to tough competition in the business world make IC creation,
management, measurement, and evaluation an important indicator in improving
company performance that will affect the value of the company in the future. This study
aims to determine the strong influence of intellectual capital on company performance,
and how the influence of human capital on structural capital and relation capital by
distributing questionnaires to 100 employees of banking companies in Jakarta for
middle and upper positions. Approaching method used is Partial Least Square (PLS).
Based on research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that human capital has
influence on relation capital and structural capital. Similarly, human capital and relation
capital has a significant influence on company performance, but structural capital
doesn’t have significant effect on company performance.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Influence of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Autonomy and Self-Esteem Among Kenyan Secondary School Students in Wareng District, Uasin Gishu County
Esther Mwango Nyabuto
Page no 660-665 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.11
Parenting styles have been cited to have brought conflict between young
people and their parents on values or ethical principles, and morality or religion. This is
an element which is present in almost all cultures. Therefore, parenting style may have
an influence on adolescent self-esteem, autonomy, independence and openness. This
study focused on the influence of parenting styles on adolescent autonomy and selfesteem among students in secondary schools in Wareng district, in Uasin Gishu county
– Kenya. It views family parenting styles as the main precursors towards adolescents‟
decision making, self-reliance and conformity. The objective of the study was to
establish the relationship between parenting styles on adolescent autonomy and selfesteem. It targeted a population of 23027 adolescents. A sample size of 394 was drawn
from 10 secondary schools through stratified random sampling. The researcher
employed causal-comparative research design. This research was based on Carl
Rogers‟ Self Theory and Adult Attachment Theory by Bowlby, where both theories are
used to explain autonomy and self-esteem development. A self-administered
questionnaire was used, examining different parenting styles and aspects of autonomy,
scored on a five-point Likert scale and a self esteem questionnaire, scored on a threepoint scale. To ensure the validity of the research instruments, the researcher used
expert judgment. On obtaining complete data, it was organized, edited, tabulated and
coded to facilitate effective analysis. Hypotheses were tested at 5% significance level.
Data analysis was done using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS), where
both descriptive and interferential statistics were used. The findings revealed that, there
was a significant positive relationship between authoritative parenting style and
adolescent autonomy and self-esteem, while authoritarian parenting showed no
significant relationship with adolescent autonomy. Further, the findings revealed that
permissive parenting style does not yield autonomous adolescents, while uninvolved
parenting has an influence on adolescent autonomy. However, the study generated
information on parenting styles, self-esteem and autonomy related aspects, and these
might be of value to school stake holders, more so the parents who have a direct
influence on adolescent autonomy.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Relationship between Motivation and the Level of Urban Services in Gorontalo City
Nurdin Mokoginta
Page no 666-671 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.12
This study aims to determine the relationship between employee motivation
and the level of urban services, especially the service of urban garbage at the
Environmental Office of Gorontalo City. The research method using descriptive
method, data collection techniques using questionnaires and direct observation in the
field. While data analysis using regression analysis technique and correlation with
research scope on employee motivation dimension and service level of urban area. The
result of the research showed that employee motivation motivation 57,14% employee
have high work motivation with average score 81,8 and 42,86% employee have low
work motivation. While in terms of urban service level shows that as many as 27.14%
of employees stated high service level with an average score of 63.86 and as many as
71.43% said stating employees the level of service is as well as 1.43% said stating
employees low service levels . correlation coefficient r = 0.346, there is correlation
between employee motivation and level of service of urban with weak category.
Regression equation Y = 31.4 + 0.397 X or contribution / influence of independent
variable of employee motivation to dependent variable of urban service level equal to
coefficient b = 0,397. There is a positive relationship between employee motivation
and the level of urban services but the motivation to the employees of the Gorontalo
City Environmental Office has little effect on the level of urban services.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Sino-African Cooperation and the Question of Interpretations
Okeke Tochukwu
Page no 672-676 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.13
The study of Sino-African cooperation is evolving as a very significant area
of research. So far, students, scholars, diplomats, journalists and other observers have
produced an avalanche of works on the subject, each focusing on an aspect or aspects
of the theme, from different perspectives. These differing views and perspectives
convey opinions that converge and or diverge in substance and analysis, even as they
enrich (and sometimes confuse) our understanding of the evolving cross continental
reality. In view of this, this paper studies the theme of Sino-African cooperation with a
specific focus on analyzing the issues/opinions that exist along three different schools
of thought. The paper defines the perceptions vis-à-vis the underlying factors that drive
their expressions, and submits that interests and changing international circumstances
form the foundation upon which not only perceptions are made, but how responses are
constructed.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Violation of Cooperative Principle: Comparative Analysis of Jing Xing Show and A Date with Lu Yu
Weixuan Shi, Pengying Qu
Page no 677-681 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.14
TV talk show is a program in which a host communicates with a guest about
a certain topic or person. Usually, the host and guest follow the cooperative principle
during their communication, but both sides violate the cooperative principle in the
program, realizing the conversational implicature of avoiding answering questions
directly, implicit expression and additional information and so on. This article, based
on Grice’s Cooperative Principle, attempts to analyze the similarities and differences
between Jin Xing Show and A Date with Lu Yu in terms of programming orientation as
well as host style from the perspective of violation of cooperative principle. And the
examples in this article are chosen from two Chinese shows, in which Hu Ge, a popular
actor in China as the guest. It is hoped that this study can provide some reference for
other talk shows, and can improve people’s ability of daily conversation and enhance
people’s language charming and communicative competence.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Application of Cohesion and Coherence in Teaching College Students’ English Writing
Tian Dong, Ting Gao
Page no 682-686 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.15
The traditional English teaching focuses on the grammar and sentence
structure but ignores the relationship between the sentences and paragraphs thus
causing students’ lack of awareness of using cohesive devices. This study aims to
illustrate the cohesion and coherence problems in college students’ writing. As one of
the four basic language skills, English writing skill is the most indispensable but
complicated one for English learners to master. According to College English
Curriculum Requirement and under the theoretical framework of Halliday and Hasan’s
Cohesion Theory, this study finds out the misuse of reference, substitution, ellipsis,
conjunction and lexical cohesion in students’ English writing. By illustrating the
examples of the discourse errors in students’ English compositions, this study tries to
put forward some suggestions to ameliorate traditional English teaching and improve
students’ writing skill.