This review was indicated on healthcare development of Cambodia and Kazakhstan. This paper aimed to comparison studies on healthcare system between Cambodia and Kazakhstan. The healthcare system of these two countries is significantly different, and healthcare reform in Kazakhstan was just a little better than in Cambodia; although, the health situation in both countries was virtually the same, and needs the government to improve more on this sector. The MOH is the principal authority who has overall responsibility on this sector, and strongly assures this sector has been improving. In suggestion, to enhance this sector, MOH should be watchful on policies, legislation, strategic plan, financing and increasing health workforce.

The main aim of this study to examine the perception of hotelier‘s attitude toward Islamic hospitality, the readiness of North Cyprus as a destination for Islamic hospitality and attract tourist (i.e. Islamic tourist for visiting North Cyprus). The study conducts in 3, 4 and 5 Stars hotels in Girne City on North Cyprus. The questionnaire was disrupted among decision‘s makers in hotels. The results reveal that 3 stars hotels are most hotels agree to adopt Islamic hospitality perception. The study tries to fill the gap in literature which has few studies that focus on the research area.

The main objectives of the study are to examine moderating role of emotional intelligence between personality traits and employability in the students of Malaysian public universities. The data were collected from (380) business students by applying stratified random sampling. The SEM and CFA Technique has adapted to examine relationship between personality trait emotional intelligence and employability. The findings of study proven that the moderating impact of emotional intelligence construct on relationship between personality trait and employability in the Malaysian business students. These findings may help policy makers to understand employability phenomena by different perspective. In the lieu, current study is included student view point about their emotional intelligence, personality trait employability. In further implication, these construct can be intervene during the studies to get high chances towards employment at the business world.

This study assessed the growth rates of cotton production in West Africa under Nigeria‟s different policy periods. Time series data for a period of fifty five years (1960-2014) was collected from secondary sources and the analytical tools used were descriptive statistics, Ordinary Least Square regression model, t-test, and Exponential Growth Rate Model. Findings showed that the instantaneous growth rates of cotton production in Nigeria are – 4.5%, 8.9%, - 1.7%, and 1.5 % for pre – SAP, SAP, post – SAP, and the entire periods respectively and the compound rates of growth of cotton production in Nigeria are – 4.4 %, 9.3%, -1.7%, and 1.5% for the pre – SAP, SAP, post – SAP, and the entire periods respectively. The compound rate of growth of cotton production in the SAP era was found to be higher than that of the pre – SAP and post – SAP periods in Nigeria. By implication, the policy reforms in the SAP period were more effective in ensuring increased growth of cotton production in the country over that of other periods. Hence, the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP) was beneficial to cotton farmers with its multiplier effect on increased production in Nigeria.

This article is dedicated to define the role and influence of social network on civil society. The authors have done comparative legal research making a thorough analysis of those issues in the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Kazakhstan. They gave examples of positive and negative effects of social network on civil society. As one of the important tools of modern society, social network has an important role in the formation and development of civil society in every country. However, global and domestic social network lead role in threat response for violation and crime. State regulation is required concerning them. The authors used comparative legal and descriptive research method to reveal those issues and suggested proposal aimed at promoting and improving safe social network in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Understanding the relationship between environmental pollution and economic development is of great importance for achieving sustainable growth. It is particularly important for managing watershed regions, where rapid urbanization can cause significant environmental damage. This study aimed to determine the relationships between urbanization, economic growth, industrial structure and nitrogen emissions in the Jishui River Basin from 1997 to 2013. Based on the raw data, a vector auto-regression model was built, and the data were analyzed using the Johnson cointegration test, the Granger causality test, impulse response function analysis and variance decomposition analysis. The results showed that there was a long-run equilibrium relationship and a one-way causality between the four variables in the Jishui River Basin. The effects of economic growth and industrial structure on nitrogen emissions were significantly stronger than the effect of urbanization levels. In the long run, economic growth and industrial structure had a strong explanatory power for nitrogen emissions, and the contribution of urbanization levels, economic growth and industrial structure to nitrogen emissions showed some hysteresis. This study clarifies the main drivers of changes in environmental pollution in the Jishui River Basin, and provides a scientific basis for urban development models and regulation of industrial growth.

Unemployment is one of the main problems facing Algeria, due to their negative dimensions and serious consequences on the country’s economy and social life. Therefore, Algeria government has developed policies of employment concerning the category of young people; especially university graduates. This is resulting in a new version of labor, temporary labor instead of permanent labor; that represents an essential mechanism for integration and social cohesion. The objective of this paper is to investigate labor representation of the young university graduates category rather than their ambition realized from temporary labor. In this study, a conceptual framework is developed based on extend literature review and examination of data collected from 60 young university graduates working in public sector. Globally, there is a difference between female’s and male’s labor representation. Female labor is a way to self – realization and appreciation in the first confederation and them a means of financial independence. While for the male labor is festival way to salary then an obligation for society services. As a result of their ambitions, temporary labor may help to absorb unemployment rate especially for university graduate.

The paper demolishes an old myth which the Soviet Union created after 1945. The myth is associated with the victory of USSR against Germany and its allies in Europe during the Second World War. According to the Soviet Union, the “Great Patriotic War” of 1941-1945, was won because of Stalin leadership and due to the efficient economic industrial mobilization which the Communist GOSPLAN Central Economic Committee imposed on the economy. The Soviet era argument compares the victory of 1945 with the defeat of capitalist Russia in 1917, and claims that the communist organization of the war economy has been very successful compared to the poor organization of capitalist Russia of 1914-1917 period. The reality is different. The USSR was both heavier industrialized and armed compared to the Empire of the Czar in 1914. However the USSR suffered more defeats, human and material losses as well as catastrophes compared to those of the Russian Empire. And these developments occurred as the country enjoyed greater military and economic aid from the US and Great Britain compared to what was granted to Czarist Russia during 1914- 1917. The biggest paradox however is associated with the post-war settlements. The humiliating defeat which the Czarist Empire suffered in World War I -and was sealed with the Treaty of Brest Litovsk signed by Lenin- was never implemented since the Western Allies with the victory of 1918 simply abolished the Treaty. Thus the defeat of 1917 practically did not have a negative outcome. The 1945 victory generated the huge expansion of Soviet sphere of power in Eastern Europe but the cost of victory was so high that the final outcome can be considered as a pyrrhic victory.

The right to education is a fundamental right enshrined in the most important legal documents and international conventions. Nevertheless in countries with ethnic and linguistic divisions, the right to education is not guaranteed to all and often it is required a genuine implementation of policies in order to achieve inclusiveness and full realization of this right. In this paper I will analyze how this right is implemented when it comes to national minorities in the case of FYR of Macedonia. In the first part of this paper I will compare the educational system before and after the Ohrid Agreement, to find the root causes of the segregation of pupils with different ethnic background in Macedonian schools today. This phenomena lead to the necessity of a new approach when it comes to education in divided societies: that of inclusive education. The last chapter will discuss specific policy suggestions in order to overcome barriers to the inclusiveness in education. In this paper I will mainly use secondary sources such as reports and studies published by international and regional organizations. Primary sources will be also consulted such as the Macedonian legislation on the educational sector from 1991.

The Congolese education system has long remained on the margins of entrepreneurship training. Yet some branches of study are beginning to grasp the importance of this subject and are already valuing this data in order to integrate it sufficiently into their curricula. How the social sciences, whose vocation is to study and apprehend various relations created in society, handle this new data? This reflection attempts to answer this question. A comprehensive analysis of the courses offered in this faculty has helped to descry between entrepreneurial teachings and other types of teaching. The approach was based on a simple assumption that any teaching whose purpose is to prepare and develop entrepreneurial attitudes and aptitudes is entrepreneurial. Thus, although the department of political and administrative sciences is one step ahead of the other departments, on the whole, this faculty has, on the contrary, devalued this teaching by cutting off some important courses in this field.

Being potential entrepreneurs, students need to see their entrepreneurial potential grow. This is attained through a set of personal resources (knowledge, experiences, skills, relationships, aptitudes) that are useful for entrepreneurial action. Thus university is a full player in the success of young people in the entrepreneurial path. But entrepreneurship is a process that can be studied by linear sequences including that of upstream business creation or the entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding the correlations between education and this later was the main concern of this study. To achieve this, we have repositioned this problematic within a framework of the social dimensions of entrepreneurship model and that of planned behavior. The study on a survey control sample, particularly chosen in the social sciences, showed that desirability is a variable that is little influenced by the study branches. On the other hand, it is at the level of feasibility that the study paths have a significant impact on the entrepreneurial action. Finally, we put these results into perspective to understand the future behavior of the respondents. This feasibility variable is therefore an important factor in the choice of careers for students.