The Niger Delta, a region rich in biodiversity and natural resources, has been significantly impacted by environmental degradation, primarily due to oil exploration and extraction activities. The main causes of environmental degradation in this region include oil spills, gas flaring, deforestation, and industrial pollution. Oil spills, often resulting from pipeline leaks and operational failures, have led to the contamination of waterways and soil, adversely affecting aquatic life and local communities that depend on these resources for their livelihoods. Gas flaring contributes to air pollution and climate change, while deforestation driven by oil-related activities results in habitat loss and decreased biodiversity. The effects of environmental degradation in the Niger Delta are profound and multifaceted. They include health problems among local populations, loss of agricultural productivity, displacement of communities, and social conflicts over resource access. The degradation of the environment has not only undermined the ecological balance but has also exacerbated poverty and social unrest in the region. To mitigates the adverse effects of environmental degradation, several measures can be implemented. These include enforcing stricter regulations on oil companies, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and investing in environmental restoration projects. Community engagement and empowerment are crucial, ensuring that local populations have a voice in decision-making processes related to resource management. Furthermore, leveraging technology for environmental monitoring and promoting alternative livelihoods can help reduce dependency on oil and foster resilience among communities. In conclusion, addressing the causes and effects of environmental degradation in the Niger Delta requires a multifaceted approach that combines regulatory enforcement, community involvement, and sustainable practices. These efforts are essential for restoring the health of the environment and improving the quality of life for the region's inhabitants.

This study explores Rabi'a al-Adawiyya's philosophy on beauty and phenomenological love. Using a descriptive-analytic method, the research delves into Rabi'a's poetry and teachings to uncover her views on these profound themes. Rabi'a, a prominent figure in Islamic mysticism, is renowned for her intense longing for a direct connection with God, emphasising the beauty of the divine relationship and the transformative power of love. The study identifies key elements of Rabi'a's philosophy, including the duality of love, the beauty in divine connection, and the transformative power of divine love. It highlights how Rabi'a distinguishes between passionate, personal, and reverential love that acknowledges God's supreme worthiness. Her poetry often reflects the beauty found in the spiritual relationship with God, which brings inner peace and fulfilment. The research also examines Rabi'a's intense longing and devotion to God, expressing a desire for God's pleasure above all else. This devotion underscores her belief that true contentment and peace are found in divine love, transcending the material world. The study concludes by emphasising the importance of prioritising the divine relationship over worldly concerns and the transformative power of true divine love. Recommendations for further studies include conducting comparative analyses with other Sufi mystics and phenomenological philosophers, exploring the historical and cultural context of Rabi'a's teachings, and examining the contemporary relevance of her philosophy in modern Sufi thought and Islamic mysticism.

This study explores the evolving intersection of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and technological innovation through a quantitative approach, aiming to assess the impact of emerging technologies on the implementation and effectiveness of GHRM practices in organizations. As businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability, GHRM has become a strategic tool for integrating environmental objectives into human resource policies. Simultaneously, rapid technological advancements—such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT)—are reshaping how organizations manage green initiatives and engage employees in sustainable practices. Using survey data from a diverse sample of organizations across multiple industries, this research quantitatively analyzes the relationship between the adoption of specific technologies and the success of GHRM practices, including green recruitment, eco-friendly training, performance appraisals, and employee involvement in sustainability efforts. Statistical techniques such as regression analysis and structural equation modeling are employed to test hypotheses regarding the influence of technological innovation on organizational green performance outcomes. The findings provide empirical evidence on how technology can enhance the effectiveness of GHRM initiatives, uncover potential barriers to adoption, and suggest strategies for overcoming these challenges. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the integration of sustainability and innovation in HR practices. It offers valuable insights for both academic researchers and practitioners aiming to foster more environmentally responsible organizations.

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a pervasive issue in Nigeria, affecting individuals across different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. Despite existing laws and policies, the prevalence of GBV continues to rise, largely due to deeply entrenched societal norms, weak law enforcement, and inadequate support systems for survivors. This study explores the role of communication in the prevention and intervention of GBV, examining how media platforms, digital activism, and community-based communication strategies contribute to addressing the issue. Using secondary research (desktop research) as the methodology, the study analyzes scholarly literature, reports, and case studies to assess the effectiveness of communication strategies in combating GBV. Findings reveal that media campaigns such as #SayNoToRape and #MeToo have significantly raised awareness, influenced policy discussions, and encouraged survivors to speak out. Investigative journalism, as seen in the BBC Africa Eye documentary Sex for Grades, has also played a crucial role in exposing perpetrators and prompting legal reforms. However, challenges persist, including sensationalized reporting, victim-blaming narratives, and limited access to digital advocacy tools in rural areas. The study concludes that effective communication strategies are key to preventing GBV and supporting survivors. Recommendations include strengthening ethical media reporting, leveraging digital media for advocacy, promoting community-based awareness programs, and improving policy implementation and survivor support services. By adopting a multi-sectoral approach that integrates media, government, civil society, and community efforts, Nigeria can make significant progress in the fight against GBV.