Household food waste management (HFWM) poses a significant challenge in developing countries like Bangladesh due to diverse food waste types, inadequate policies, and rapid urbanization. This study investigates women's empowerment in Dhaka through the 5R approaches: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose, and Recover. By employing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and case studies with a purposive and snowball-sampled group of women, the research examines how the 5R strategies impact women's socio-economic empowerment. Findings reveal that educated women, especially those engaged in roof and balcony gardening, effectively implement the 5R approaches, notably composting kitchen waste. Women in owner-occupied homes demonstrate more comprehensive food waste management practices compared to those in rented houses. The study highlights that HFWM through the 5R approaches improves environmental sustainability and provides economic benefits, such as reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and creating new employment opportunities. This research underscores the potential for women's active participation in HFWM to contribute to cost savings, fresh produce cultivation, and potential business ventures, thereby enhancing their social and economic status. The insights gained can inform future initiatives aimed at promoting environmental sustainability and gender equality in urban Bangladesh.

Polygamy is such an ugly term in various discourses. Many Africans have grown up hating the concept. This is because of the influences of the Africans. With colonialism came slavery and westernization. Polygamy became consigned to the past and all that was wrong with the past, like the killing of twins in some Nigerian communities prior to the coming of the British. Hence various people would be ashamed that their roots were ever associated with polygamy. It is simply a fact that polygamy has a lot of drawbacks. In recent times, however, people’s perceptions about it have begun to change. Part of the reason is the social problem created by the non-marital status of numerous young and old women who have attained marital age but are unable to get attached to male partners. The writer has observed this phenomenon for years and was prompted to conduct research on it. He is of the conviction that the practice may be reviewed. This is where writers have a role to play. Materials for the research were obtained mainly from journal articles and books on social issues.

Drawing upon the progressively evolving theoretical frameworks and methodologies for housing adaptation tailored to the needs of the elderly, this study explores the enhancement of age-friendly living spaces through the integration of smart home technologies. A novel, multidimensional framework is introduced, integrating the elements of "elderly individuals, living areas, functional spaces, and technologies," fostering a comprehensive application of technology in elderly care. This approach aims to scrutinize the seamless integration of technological advancements into the daily lives of the elderly from a multidisciplinary perspective. The study delves into the effectiveness and adaptation strategies of smart home systems across three pivotal scenarios: daily living, health monitoring, and safety measures. It underscores the pivotal role of smart home technologies in elevating the well-being of the elderly. By implementing sophisticated smart solutions, such as voice commands and streamlined operations, these technologies empower seniors to effortlessly manage lighting, climate control, and security systems within their living spaces, fostering a customized, intelligent living ambiance. This initiative not only propels the application of smart home systems in the lives of the elderly but also ensures a safer, more comfortable, and autonomous lifestyle.

Drug addiction is a complicated neurobiological illness that alters a person's brain and behaviour to the point that they are unable to control their need to consume drugs. Here researcher finds out a few objectives. These are, to state the present scenario of drug addicts from the perspective of India and explain the government initiative to prevent drug addiction. The researcher will conduct this research through the documentary analysis method. The researcher’s main intention is to observe the current situation in India regarding drug addiction as well as how much government initiatives are able to control the structure. Since the younger generation is primarily responsible for leading India and positioning it as a developed nation, developing nations like India need to raise awareness to end this out-of-control situation.

The debate on abortion rights in America has a long history and has become a moral and political issue. After Roe V. Wade decision in 1973, the debate on abortion lead to the ongoing contradictions between the “pro-choice” and the “pro-life”. The two sides hold totally different moralities and values on abortion, and sparkled the culture war on abortion rights. In the culture war, radical feminists strongly support abortion rights, showing their resistance to the patriarchal society, while the traditional Americans insisted on traditional moralities and values, expressing strong opposition to abortion. The culture war was fiercely going on and a consensus was hard to reach between the two sides.

The American culture wars at the end of the 20th century was characterized by deep divisions over the role of religion in public life and a range of social issues. Great divergences occurred in mainline religions, leading to the occurrence of the religious progressives and religious conservatives. Both sides got aligned with their counterparts across traditional religious traditions, and launched the culture wars. These conflicts had a long-lasting impact on American society and politics, setting the stage for the ongoing debates and shaping the cultural landscape in the 21st century.