We assessed the ameliorative effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) following atrazine-induced inflammation in rats. Adult male Wistar rats weighing 180 - 200 g body weight were separated into two major experimental groups. 35 rats in the test group were divided into five groups of 7 rats: Group 1,2 and 3 received 10 ml/kg body weight of distilled water, 10 ml/kg VCO and 123 mg/kg Atrazine (ATZ) respectively, group 4 was diabetic control and group 5 was diabetic group treated with 10 ml/kg of VCO for 2 weeks, after which the animals were sacrificed, and blood collected for analysis. 35 rats for the recovery group were also divided into 5 groups of 7 rats; group 1 and 2 received 10 ml/kg body weight of distilled water and 10 ml/kg of VCO; group 3,4 and 5 received 123 mg/kg of ATZ for 2 weeks. After the first 2 weeks, group 1,2,3 continued the initial treatment while the rats in group 4 and 5 were administered 10 ml/kg of VCO and 10 ml/kg of distilled water respectively. After 2 weeks all the animals were sacrificed and blood collected for analysis. C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were significantly (p<0.05) raised in VCO control, atrazine and diabetic untreated group when compared to normal control. Following recovery, CRP and IL-6 were significantly lowered in the VCO treated group when compared to ATZ group. ATZ toxicity resulted in increase in inflammatory markers but the withdrawal of ATZ significantly reversed some of these derangements; with more pronounced effect following VCO administration.

In many places around the world, indigenous communities use traditional medicine as a big part of their culture and understanding of health. Guava leaves have been traditionally used to treat various illnesses like rheumatism, diarrhea, diabetes, and cough. This study looks at how guava leaves can fight fungi and bacteria. Making a herbal mouthwash with guava leaves could be a good idea for keeping our mouths clean. To make the mouthwash, we boil guava leaves to get the helpful compounds. We can also add other herbs like mint to make it even better at killing germs. After brushing your teeth, you can use this mouthwash twice a day for about 30 seconds each time to keep your mouth healthy and fight off common mouth bacteria. Herbal mouthwash is made from plant extracts instead of chemicals. It's better because it doesn't irritate or stain, and it doesn't have alcohol [1]. Guava leaves have many helpful compounds that fight bacteria, like Flavonoids, Eugenol, Terpenoids, and Linalool. These compounds help make guava leaves a good choice for a mouthwash. Making this herbal mouthwash involves a lot of steps: researching, understanding, developing, extracting, testing, refining, consulting experts, packaging, and storing.

HLA-B27 test is generally positive in spondyloarthritis (SpA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Several anomalous laboratory test results are frequently found in HLA-B27-positive patients. In this study, we intended to evaluate two groups of HLA-B27 positive patients- one group belonging to the 13-40 years age group and another group belonging to the 41-71 years age group. The rationale of this partition was based on the age when AS first emerged and the age when the disease was set up for quite a few years respectively. We anticipate alterations of several familiar laboratory test outcomes between these two groups. After our analysis, we found that in the upper age group, neutrophil percentage and CRP levels were significantly increased, while lymphocyte percentage was significantly decreased. ESR levels also decreased but were not statistically significant. There was practically no change in average PCR ct values, haemoglobin levels, total count of leucocytes, uric acid, creatinine, SGPT, or HbA1C levels between the two groups. The plausible explanations behind these changes are discussed.