The paper analyzes the manifestation of spiritual imbalance in The Sound and the Fury from the perspectives of Caddy, Mrs. Compson and Dilsey through the lens of Lu Shuyuan’s spiritual ecology theory.

Bhattacharjee (2017) mentions that sometimes people lie to inflate their image and to cover up bad behavior. The capacity for dishonesty is essential as the need to trust others, which is ironically puzzling to detect. Finally, it would be enunciated that lie is human. Similar to Bhattacharjee, DePaulo et al., (1996) state that people lie continually about their feelings, actions, plans, whereabouts, achievements, and knowledge. This phenomenon fascinates the researchers to carefully probe it in one of TV series entitled 13 Reasons Why (Season 2). In this TV series, the main character, Clay Jansen seems to do some lies due to his capacity in court as the witness of Hannah’s suicide. He indeed does not want to engage in the trial but Hannah’s spirit is haunted him to uncover the case. Employing Cooperative Principles (CP) proposed by Grice (1975) and premises of motivations (instrumental, relational, and identity) of deception by Buller and Burgoon (1996), this investigation is conducted to reveal lying behavior of the main character and his motivations of doing it. Under descriptive qualitative method, the analysis results that all four maxims are violated. It also reveals that Clay employs three lie motivations which disclose his lying behavior. Instrumental motivation is applied to avoid punishment and to protect source of information. Then, relational motivation is exploited to redirect the social interaction and to protect interlocutors’ feeling. Last, identity motivation is operated to protect his private feeling and to project a favorable image.

Effort distribution is an often-mentioned term in interpreting practices and research. Effort Model, which is designed to reveal the distribution of efforts during interpreting, has become one of the most cited models to deal with the issue of cognitive load and has been adopted by researchers to analyze corresponding strategies. The paper presents the content of Effort Model and analyzes the strategies and methods designed upon model, with the hope of providing suggestions for future interpreting practices.

This paper explores the ways to reconstruct spiritual balance in William Faulkner’s novel The Sound and the Fury. This paper also elaborate on the social implication of the construction of spiritual balance.

الحمد لله القائل{ ليميز الله الخبيث من الطيب} والقائل: {إن الحسنات يذهبن السيئات} والصلاة والصلام على أفصح العرب نطقًا بالضاد القائل: "إن نقدت الناس نقدوك فإن تركتهم تركوك" وعلى آله وأصحابه غر الميامين ومن نهج نهجهم إلى يوم الدين،

This paper provides an overview of the development of Lu Shuyuan’s spiritual ecology theory and explains the key concepts of the theory.

An sanya wa takardar taken “Sharhin Waƙar Garin Kwaki Ta Bage Ɗansala” domin a yi sharhin turkenta da tubalanta da kuma salailan da aka samu a cikinta. An gudanar da hakan ta hanyar yin hira da makaɗin da wasu mutane da ke da masaniya kan waƙar ko abin da ke cikin waƙar, domin ganin an kammala takardar cikin nasara. An gano cewa babban saƙon da waƙar ke ɗauke da shi tarihi ne tare da ƙananan saƙonni daban-daban da ke cikinta ta fuskar bayani da kawo misalai gwargwadon hali. An kawo sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar wanda takardar ta hango da kuma kammalawa a ƙarshe.

This study is an analytical descriptive research, and has aimed at identifying the role of the social worker in working with conditions and diseases that need to be assisted with behavioral therapy in government hospitals and identifying obstacles that limit his role, to proposals to overcome those constraints. The study has been applied to a random sample of 54 specialists and social workers working in government hospitals in Jazan region during the first quarter of 1440H. A questionnaire researcher was adopted as a data collection tool in order to identify the actual role of the social worker in the field of Behavioral therapy in government hospitals and to identify the obstacles facing the social worker in working with Behavioral therapy cases or patients in government hospitals and to reach proposals to activate the role of social worker in working with Behavioral therapy cases or patients in government hospitals. The results showed that the specialist plays an active role in the field of Behavioral therapy in government hospitals such as (assisting the patient in obtaining services in the hospital and defining the plan treatment to the patient family. The presence of obstacles facing the social worker in working with Behavioral therapy cases or patients in government hospitals such as low awareness of the nature of the work of the social worker and insufficient training courses available to social workers with Behavioral therapy cases or patients and lack of knowledge of the family of the patient about the importance of the role of the social worker in working with Behavioral therapy cases or patients and In order to activate the role of the social worker in working with Behavioral therapy cases or patients and overcome the obstacles, a number of proposals were suggested, such as: Cooperation with the institutions concerned with Behavioral therapy cases patients to activate The role of the social worker and the description of the role of social medical specialist with Behavioral therapy cases or patients within the guide of policies and procedures of social service medical approved by the ministry and the survey of the views of patients to identify the positive and negative aspects of the services provided to them.

Washington Irving was the first American to gain international recognition for his remarkable creation, Rip Van Winkle, and is the best known and best loved of American folklore characters. Washington Ring was not only a brilliant historian, but he was also a superb biographer. During his first three and a half years in Spain, he spent a lot of time reading extensively. The majority of his time was spent at the library, and the subjects of his research notes were Arabs and Arab culture. In this study, we will investigate the personal and cultural factors that led Washington Irving to write about the Arab world. While travelling, Irving "thought of producing a collection of tales of various places made of legends," as he wrote in his journal. A closer examination reveals deeper connections between the two endeavours (gathering legends and developing a pan-history) than it at first appears. A list of Irving's Arabesque works should show how important they are in relation to the rest of his work and how much reading and research went into them. This research will utilise Irving's extensive readings to provide a historical context for the major traditions that will be examined, while also providing an overview of the current condition of orientalism in relation to Arab culture. To illustrate Arab culture, I will analyse every facet of Orientalism in Irving's works (settings, satire, history, fiction, etc.) and see how they relate to the study of Arabic literature. This work will encourage future researchers to conduct a thorough examination of Irving's background research that compelled him to write his other works.

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