The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is a crucial treaty in the realm of international trade, significantly influencing the global exchange of goods. However, due to the complexities of international trade, diverse legal customs and interests across countries, and the obscure wording of the convention, various ambiguities arise in the interpretation and application of certain provisions, particularly Article 42. This paper aims to dissect the legal basis of this article, elucidate its true meaning, and ultimately establish a correct understanding and application approach.

There is no gainsaying that MTN-Mobile Money plays a vital role in the economy of most nations especially the advent of digitalization in the world today. In Cameroon, a plethora of legislations have been enacted and well established institutions at various levels with diverse competences in ensuring compliance with the protection of MTN Mobile Money services. Despite these laws and institutions in place, MTN Mobile Money services have been plaque with numerous challenges which impedes effective implementation. In tandem with this state of affair, the aim of this paper is to explore the challenges faced in enforcing mobile money regulations in Cameroon, examining the key obstacles and their implications for the effective regulation of this sector. Through a content analysis of primary and secondary data, we therefore, uphold that there would be security and certainty in MTN-Mobile Money Services if these challenges are effectively curtailed in Cameroon and the world at large.

Member states of the CEMAC Customs union have adopted international trade law from the World Trade Organization (WTO) through international Treaties and Conventions. The international trade law is considered as the Community Law of the Union, and is governed by well-established principles to ensure compliance. However, the implementation of the trade regime by member states is plagued by poor implementation such as the maintenance of tariff and non-tariff barriers, non-respect of the rule of law, distortion in the application of the common external tariff and the lack of an effective sanctioning mechanism to enforce compliance with its international obligations. This work recommends the effective use of the WTO Compliance Mechanisms such as the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) and Participation at the WTO Committees to ensure compliance with their international obligations. It examines the challenges associated with implementation, and concludes with robust recommendations intended to salvage the present drawbacks. This work employs a purely doctrinal research methodology.