ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Aug. 3, 2022
Reconstruction of Regulations for Determining the Selling Value of Tax Objects to Increase Regional Original Income Based on the Value of Justice
Gunarto, Sri Yulianingsih, Anis Mashdurohatun
Page no 305-312 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i08.001
The purpose of this study is to analyze the weakness of the role of the Notary Official of Land Deed Maker in determining the Sales Value of Tax Objects to increase current regional original income and reconstructing the role of the Notary/PPAT in determining the Sales Value of Tax Objects to increase regional original income based on the value of justice. The approach method used in this research is socio-legal, namely by conducting joint research between law and non-doctrinal institutions that are empirical/social in examining the legal rules that apply in society. This research is descriptive-analytical. The results of this study shows that the Weaknesses in the regulation of the determination of the sale value of tax objects to increase the current local revenue. Based on article 6 paragraph (3) of the Law on Customs for the Acquisition of Land and Building Rights, therefore, the Reconstruction of the regulation on the determination of the Sales Value of Tax Objects to increase regional original income based on the value of justice, namely that the Regional Head in determining the amount of the sale value of the tax object is obliged to establish it as instructed by Law The Law on Regional Taxes and Levies and Regional Regulations truly reflects the actual value, which is the selling value of tax objects based on the value of justice and by changing several related articles including Article 24 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2000 concerning Amendments to Law Number 21 of 1997 concerning Customs on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights and Article 79 paragraph (3) of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Aug. 16, 2022
The Uncertainty of the Law Enforcement in Indonesia to be the Joke of the Community to Comply with Applicable Law
Samiāan, Sri Hartati
Page no 313-317 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i08.002
Law enforcement can be done by a very broad subject and can also be interpreted as a law enforcement effort by the subject in the sense of being limited or narrow. This paper discusses two problems: (1) Law Enforcement; (2) The apparatus of law Enforcement. Law enforcement serves as a protection of the interests of human beings. So human interests are protected, the law should be implemented. The implementation of the law can take place in normal, peaceful but can occur also because of the violation of the law. The formulation of the thought of the makers of the law as outlined in the regulations of the law will also determine how law enforcement was run. There is a tendency in the community, to interpret the law and even identify with the officer (in this case law enforcement as a person). One result of this is that the good and bad of law are always associated with the pattern of behavior of the law enforcement, which in his opinion is a reflection of the law as structure and process.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Aug. 24, 2022
Contempt of Court: Some Considerations for Weighting Criminal Sanctions
Dirga Agung, Judhariksawan, Syamsuddin Muchtar, Winner Sitorus
Page no 318-322 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i08.003
Increasingly expanding various actions that have been categorised as contempt of court, which threaten the authority of the court, it is necessary to regulate. The research method used is the normative legal method using statute, case, and conceptual approaches. This research is a legal study based on norms in force related to the contempt of court in existing regulations. The results show that all forms of actions that, in principle, disrupt safety, psychological and physical calm both inside and outside the trial, can be categorized as contempt of court. Although contempt of court has not been regulated clearly and firmly in statutory regulation many events can be classified as contempt of court. The scope of contempt of court in the justice system in Indonesia is very broad. The weighting of criminal sanctions is imposed based on the category of the seriousness of the crime committed by the defendant. Criminal weighting can be given if a crime fulfils special elements. Considering that the criminal justice process takes much time or is complex contempt of court can be used as a factor in increasing criminal sanction by the defendant so that there is no need for a new or separate criminal justice process to be held.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Aug. 24, 2022
Reconstruction of Legal Protection for National Health Insurance Contribution Assistance Recipients Based on Justice Value
Muhammad Ngazis, Junianto, Ahmad Rofiq, Amin Purnawan
Page no 323-331 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i08.004
One of the government's efforts to realize the highest health status and goals, especially for people who cannot afford it, is regulated in Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body. However, in practice, several problems were found, such as a tendency for the public to assume that the Social Security Administering Body for the Health Sector bears all the financing for health services and there is no guarantee of comfort received by the participants of the Social Security Administering Body for Contribution Assistance. This shows that the enforcement of legal protection regarding the rights of the poor as participants in the Health Insurance Contribution Assistance has not been realized from the perspective of human rights. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze legal protection and problems for participants of the National Health Insurance Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI), to identify and analyze the legal factors that affect the implementation of the National Health Insurance system for Contribution Assistance Recipients and to identify and analyze the reconstruction of Article 11 Law on the Social Security Administering Body for participants in the National Health Insurance for Contribution Assistance Recipients based on the value of justice. This study uses a type of research and a Socio-Legal (socio-legal research). The paradigm used is the Constructivism Paradigm to understand that the existing reality cannot be generalized to a particular context at a specific time. The results of the study show that it can be seen clearly both from theoretical studies and empirical studies, including a review of the products of laws and regulations as well as government policies and institutions in the context of the Welfare States and the government's effort to provide social security and social services to all its people in an integrated manner. fair. Legal protection for patients participating in the National Health Insurance Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) is an important thing because this is closely related to the handling and health services that will be received by patients. The implementation of legal protection for people who cannot afford has been implemented but is not optimal. The legal factors that most influence the implementation of protection for poor people in hospitals today are community factors, namely not being aware of the law and or not obeying the law, so there is no effectiveness. In addition, there are still differences in the health services received by patients participating in the Health Social Security Administering Body for Contribution Assistance Recipients with patients from the Social Security Administering Body for Non-Contribution Assistance Recipients. The Ideal Construction of the National Social Security System in the Health Sector Based on Welfare Values can be realized by reconstructing the law against Article 11 of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body by reconstructing 3 (three) components, namely strengthening the legal substance component, strengthening the legal structure component and strengthening the legal culture component.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Aug. 30, 2022
An Analysis on Statutory and Customary Land Ownership in Cameroon: Two Parallel Ways
Tegha Vivian Ekei, Lombe Viola Epie
Page no 332-338 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i08.005
Land is essential for every human activity on earth as it is the source of all material wealth. In order to regulate the ownership, use and development of land and land resources, nations over the world have instituted land ownership systems aimed at consistent balancing of the interests of the government, the land owning class and the landless class. This paper examines the parallel nature of statutory and customary land ownership in Cameroon, how it has evolved over the years until 1974 when a single land law, otherwise known as the 1974 Land Ordinance, which were established to harmonize and regulate land ownership in the country. The paper further contends that the present land ownership system in Cameroon as found in the ordinance is advocating inclinations with excessive state control of land ownership, use and development. In connection with our above objectives, we adopted an in-depth content analysis, which is based on primary and secondary sources of data collection imperative to the study. The paper concludes that such land system cannot effectively support the indigenes and development initiatives as it creates too much bureaucracy in land transactions, land registration and land titling. It recommends an urgent balance between the statutory and customary land ownership to facilitate access to land with ease for various purposes.