During a routine dissection of an adult male cadaver at the College of Medical Sciences in Bharatpur, Nepal, it was noted that the right median nerve was formed by three roots. This observation was made after a careful dissection of both upper limbs, including the axilla, arm, forearm, and palm. Of the three roots contributing to this anomalous median nerve, one originated from the lateral cord and two from the medial cord of the brachial plexus. Despite this atypical configuration, the distribution of the median nerve in the arm, forearm, and palm appeared normal, and the arterial pattern, including the axillary and brachial arteries, was also typical.

Epilepsy requires a constant medication during pregnancy. Maintaining, monitoring and a stability of pregnant women with epilepsy between restricting seizures and reducing fetal exposure to the antiepileptic drugs are essential. Major and minor malformations were presented in children subjected to the antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. This review article aimed to highlight some of antiepileptic drugs as potential teratogen to understand the associated congenital malformation risks with these drugs, differences in hazards between several selection treatment are essential to safe both mother and fetus.

Fruits are medicinal and also contain essential phytonutrients that gives the fruits potency that keeps the body healthy. The aim of the study is to ascertain the Effects of Smoothies (banana, apple and pineapple) on Oxidative Stress Markers following administration of monosodium glutamate in Male Wistar Rats. Thirty (30) animals weighing 130kg to 180kg were randomly selected into 6 groups with 5 animals per group. Group 1 received 5mls of distilled water, group 2 received 1ml/kg (low dose) of smoothies, group 3 received 2ml/kg (medium dose), group 4 received 3ml/kg (high dose), group 5 received 400mg/kg of monosodium glutamate, group 6 received 400mg/kg of monosodium glutamate and 3ml/kg (high dose) of smoothies co-administered. Administration was carried out for 14 days and on the 15th day, the animals were sacrificed, semen was harvested and 5ml blood was collected via cardiac puncture. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and expressed as Mean±SEM. Statistically P < 0.05 was said to be significant. SPSS version 26 was used. The results showed significant increase in SOD in the group that was administered smoothies (high dose) and decrease in the group that was administered 400mg of monosodium glutamate (MSG). MDA increases in the groups that was administered MSG alone and when co-administered with smoothies (high dose). MDA also decreases in the groups given medium and high dose smoothies. Catalase decrease in the group that was given MSG alone. Gluthione increases in the groups that was given medium and high dose smoothies and decrease in the group that was given MSG only.