Abstract: Rock brittleness is one of the key parameters to be considered in the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. The Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio method based on rock elastic parameters of normalized is currently widely used for seismic prediction of brittle rock evaluation technology, but the results could be severity affected by parameters of normalized. The Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio as the evaluation index of brittleness, and the scale of large quantity of rock mechanics experiment, has increased the reliability of brittle rock discrimination, this paper re-division of brittle category, focusing on analyzing the effects of minerals and rocks on the brittle zone, and explore the brittleness index calculation method and formula, to play a reference role for the number of period of J depression Permian Lucaogou Formation compact rock brittle prediction.

Abstract: With the rapid development of computer geological software, the efficiency and accuracy of the mapping are greatly improved, and the workload is reduced. We often need to combine several kinds of software to solve practical problems. In this paper, T3 reflection layer structure diagram of the sag in Baxian is drawn as an example to introduce some functions of surfer and double arc software and its application in the concrete work. Then, the necessity of data transformation between double arc and surfer software is proposed and describes the basic method of map transformation, its steps and precautions and so on.

Abstract: The comprehensive interpretation of seismic geological technology plays an important role in reservoir evaluation. Its core is combined the geological model and seismic interpretation technology, and apply the advanced geophysical techniques to predict and evaluate the reservoir. Also, looking for favorable reservoirs in low porosity and low permeability reservoir is an important direction for hydrocarbon exploration. This paper uses the means of seismic interpretation and sedimentary facies analysis to predict the high quality reservoir and deploy the well location.

Abstract: Medical records of infants and children evaluated for hypoglycemia, in the period January 1989 and December 2014, were retrospectively reviewed. Data included age, sex, maternal history, dietary history and drug intake, concomitant illness, clinical presentation, and results of relevant laboratory and radiological investigations. Glycogen storage disease, metabolic disorders, and hormonal disorders were excluded as recommended. Fifty-two patients were born in or referred to King Khalid University Hospital were evaluated. Wide spectrum of causes was noted with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI) in infants, while ketotic hypoglycemia was the commonest beyond infancy. The frequency and aetiological pattern of hypoglycemia is variable with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia of infancy (PHHI) was the commonest encountered in 10 (19.2%) infants, and while ketotic hypoglycemia was the most common cause of hypoglycemia in children beyond infancy found in 9 (17.3%) patients.

Abstract: Through the study of sedimentology study all kinds of geological data; determine the putaohua reservoir sedimentary facies types, on the basis of dense well pattern detailed anatomy in the development zone, this article use in combination with well shock, comprehensive logging, core data and stratigraphic section to study the sedimentary microfacies.

Abstract: According to the SA beisandong block s II reservoir sandstone rock thin section, high pressure mercury, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) data test data analysis and fine characterization of the reservoir in the study area reservoir microscopic characteristics. Research shows that the study area s II reservoir multi hole infiltration, permeability change is big, strong homogeneous reservoir, pore connectivity, more small pore throat, suggesting that there were potential velocity sensitivity and alkali sensitivity of reservoir.

Abstract: According to the layered existing in Toutai oilfield, Fuyu oil reservoir is divided into 18 layers, and the "area, many faults, well spacing density differences compared with" problem "of high resolution sequence stratigraphy" and "fine sedimentology" theory, put forward the "regional skeleton closed profile based standard layer under the control of thick sand combination marks, sedimentary model of contemporaneous fault mode - guidance, step by step first approximation comprehensive comparison, and gradually progressive partition closed open, method of reservoir comparison finally causes shift sector', Toutai oilfield, Mao 10、 Mao 11 layered unification, based on respect for the original hierarchical division, single sand body levels on the formation of the Fuyu region, the original 18 layer segment to 34 sedimentary units, and of all the 566 wells were all well integrated and unified contrast, establish the research area Uniform and fine small level stratigraphic framework, for the plane microfacies and single sand body identification, reservoir connectivity, similar layer sand body distinction, stacked sand distinguish and plane heterogeneity, fault identification laid a solid foundation for the geological.

Abstract: This paper introduces the basic theory and the thought of grey correlation method, through the method of Daqing in 45 block reservoir unit the physical parameters of quantitative analysis, to determine the impact on the quality of the region weights of evaluation indexes, and determine the comprehensive evaluation score and classification standard, through quantitative distinguish coefficient, the correlation coefficient, correlation, and weight coefficient to calculate more reasonable and accurate. The evaluation results are in good agreement with actual production worth popularization and application.

Abstract: According to the test of oil exploration, the production of oil wells, indoor tests and logging data, oil-water distribution law can be studied. The results show that the oil and water have the zoning feature in the plane, for specific performance, the oiliness of the east is high, the oiliness of the center is poorer, and the oiliness of the west is good. Beside, the oil and water have the characteristic of differentiation in vertical, and the layers which full of oil are from PⅠ6 to PⅠ8.The main controlling factor of the distraction of oil and water includes: faults and structural location decide the plane characteristic of oil and water. In the background of facies of delta front, underwater distributary channel sandbody is the high-quality reservoir of Putaohua reservoir. NNW direction faults and underwater distributary channel is the best matching for controlling oil.

Abstract: Based on the sedimentary facies map with well data, the prediction accuracy can not accurately describe the exact location of the sand bodies. Inoue information has a high vertical resolution, seismic information can reflect the distribution of geological information in the plane, with a certain horizontal resolution, well seismic combination of sedimentary facies fine description of the sand body distribution and river distribution patterns, and combined with well data to verify the relationship between the wells sand body, so as to obtain more accurate geological information, more effective to achieve the plane sedimentary facies characterization, to provide the basis for further production and development.

Abstract: A region of delta distributary plain distributary channel sand body development change fast, strong heterogeneity, small thickness of single sand body, sand body distribution, conventional deterministic inversion due to earthquake frequency limit, in the form of seismic inversion low vertical resolution, often it is difficult to identify. Geostatistical inversion method based on stochastic modeling technology, can effectively integrated geology, logging and 3 d seismic data, greatly improve the prediction results of vertical resolution, can more precisely describe reservoir slight change, can better identification of thin sand body. Using geostatistical inversion method for the thin layer of sand body is forecasted, through high resolution of geostatistics inversion of wave impedance and density inversion profiles can effectively identify the thin layer of sand body lateral distribution on the inversion profile.

Abstract: The purpose of the article is to examine the relationship between news content tabloidization and political polarization in the standard newspaper in Kenya. The need for this study was prompted by the fact that the definition of tabloidization and its causes have been limited and non-inclusive enough. While not disputing the fact that tabloid content sells more than elitist journalism, this paper seeks to explain how political polarization can induce tabloidization of the national news. Tabloidization of news content has been restricted to mean only the placement of personal news, scandal, human suffering, celebrities and sport, all of which is categorized as soft news, in a space reserved for national political and economic news which is categorized as hard news. This study broadens the concept of tabloidised content to include ambivalent opinion, personalization of official conflict and the use of the public discussion forum approach to polemize concrete facts. The study links political polarization in Kenya to the increased prevalence of this phenomenon. The theoretical perspective used as the background of the study is the agenda setting theory and Harbemas’ public sphere concept .The methodology involved the qualitative analysis of selected news items of The Standard newspaper representing a time period ranging from 1995 when there was a relative political cohesion in the Kenya, to 2015, when the country is politically polarized. The study succeeded in linking political polarization to an increase in tabloidization of news content in The Standard newspaper.

Abstract: Oil-water relative permeability curve is used to describe two-phase fluid in reservoir porous media of non-linear percolation in the only way. Low permeability reservoir of oil and water relative permeability curves with high permeability reservoir of oil-water relative permeability curves of different features. Specific performance: the high bound water saturation, residual oil saturation is high, narrow range of oil-water two-phase flow, with the decrease of the saturation of oil phase, oil phase permeability decreases rapidly, and soon fell to zero, to form a high residual oil saturation and water flooding oil recovery rate is very low, and the aqueous phase effective permeability increases very slowly, resulting in low permeability reservoir well with increase of water content, the produced fluid index drop Low liquid production is very low. Fuyu oil layer in the study area mainly belong to low porosity and ultra low porosity and super low permeability non permeable reservoir, through the research found the oil-water two-phase flow characteristics is more complex, with middle high permeability reservoir and low permeability reservoir layer had greater differences.

Abstract: We are going through a time period in which scholars have been developing different modernity discourses. For example, one can readily see how modernity was formed as a discourse by the thinkers of “the West”. That is why several scholars from “the rest” of world have always criticized the Western single path to modernity. Without a doubt, Sayyid Jamal al-Din al Afghani was one of the leading figures of his time criticizing West-centric modernity discourse in his works. However, one should be careful about the conditions of his time, worldview, interest, and demand. That is because there is always a risk of misunderstanding if one isolates a scholar from his or her maturing social conditions. Therefore, this article is going to examine a possibility of alternative modernity searched by Sayyid Jamal al-Din al Afghani by focusing on his major works and the social context from which he run his studies.

Abstract: Fased the circumstances of less influence factors analysis on the seismic reflection characteristics, this article obtains from the angle of forward, forward model is established for the analysis of reservoir thickness, sandstone superimposed relationship, sandstone thickness and interlayer thickness on the influence of seismic reflection characteristics. The reservoir thickness and thin-sandstone have little influence on the characteristic of seismic reflection, thick sandstone in seismic wave energy is strong, with thick sand wave up degree is more obvious. Interlayer thickness and positively correlated to the influence degree of the seismic reflection characteristics, when the insulation layer thickness more than 30 meters, no longer have an impact. After the conclusion is that analysis of seismic reflection characteristics and the relationship between the underground sand bodies, providing certain guidance to predict channel sand body.

Abstract: Chronic smoking adversely influences the prognosis of nephropathies. The objective of this study was to the relationship between renal damage and chronic smoking through parameters can bring a clear vision about kidney status.This study was a case control study, was conducted in Khartoum state,Microalbuminuria is defined as excretion of 30–300 mg of albumin per 24 hours (or 20–200 mcg/min or 30–300 mcg/mg creatinine) on 2 of 3 urine collections. Microalbuminuria is caused by glomerular capillary injury and so may be a marker for diffuse endothelial dysfunction. According to Steno hypothesis, albuminuria might reflect a general vascular dysfunction and leakage of albumin and other plasma macromolecules such as low density lipoproteins into the vessel wall that may lead to inflammatory responses and in turn start the atherosclerotic process. Apparent healthy subjects were randomly participate in this study, A fifty (50) subjects chronic smoker subjects were involved in this study and other ninety four (94) ones were considered as control group, statistical analysis for chemical results of creatinine, microalbuminuria (MIA) and calculated ACR (albumin/creatinine ratio) revealed significant different in creatinine in smokers group when compared to non-smokers group, and strongest relationship between creatinine and duration of smoking, and between MIA and ACR with number of smoked of packs per day.

Abstract: In the middle-late stage of reservoir development, in order to sovle the problem of describing sand body boundary between wells, river channel’s combination is diversity, difficult to describe the variation sand body’s distribution, and so on. We elaborate geological interpretation and level calibration Sartu oil-bearing layer, under seismic sedimentology’s guidance, we use strata slice technology to extract seismic attribute, after that we choose seismic attribute slice of every sedimentation unit quantitative and qualitative, use coherence technique as an auxiliary method to describe sand body boundary, at last we make amplitude-coherence fusion slice, and combined with log information, the study of describing sand body of thirty-three sedimentation unit Sartu oil-bearing layer has been carried out. The study shows that amplitude-coherence fusion slices have a great effect on the problem of describing sand body boundary between wells, river channel’s combination is diversity and describe the variation sand body’s distribution, and we continue forecasting the sand body’s distribution at the lower sedimentation unit which has no log information in the north of the study area, and solve the problem of only use log information to describe sand body before.

Abstract: Heavy mineral analysis plays an important role in provenance analysis that determines the location of the source region, source spreading and feeding direction. In the detailed results of previous studies and on the basis of reading a lot of literature, this paper expounds the important role of the four heavy minerals analysis methods in provenance analysis include: the traits of heavy mineral, typomorphic characteristic, stability factor, etc., then, state the advantage and disadvantage.

Abstract: Tight reservoir has become a hot spot of oil and gas exploration and development, meanwhile the study of pore structure is the core of the study of tight reservoir. Pore structure has a direct impact on the permeability of the reservoir. According to all kinds of pressure mercury parameters and permeability in correlation to determine pore throat size is the decisive factor of the reservoir permeability size, pore throat sorting and connectivity on the permeability of the influence is relatively weak.

Abstract: There are three facies areas, that are meandering river, delta distributary plain and delta front in the reservoir layer of the BY region of the Daqing oilfield. SⅡ81、SII21、SⅢ8 are typical sedimentary time units which are respectively belong to each facies area. We Used statistic analysis method to obtain the subtle variety of the three permeability parameters- Kv, Tk and Jk- to make the research of the in-layer microfacies controlling heterogeneity of typical channel single sandstone body. Research indication: The in-layer heterogeneity of typical channel single sandstone body, the meandering river facies area’s is relatively most serious, the distributary plain’s is medium, and the delta front’s is relatively weak.

Abstract: Taking a certain dense pattern test area in Daqing oil field as an example, the use of small layer contrast, sedimentary microfacies and single sand identification technology, combined with modern sedimentary model and the outcrop research results and cores, referred to c logging and dynamic data and empirical formula, densely well pattern anatomy and dyad well analysis, summed up internal architecture model of the point bar in the study area. And under the guidance of the model, the author provides the basis for further tapping the potential and development in oil field.