SUBJECT CATEGORY: BOTANY | June 7, 2024
New Insights into Recent Adaptation in the Plant Hormones and Importance of Medicinal Plants in Agriculture Sectors
Sana Razzaq, Sanam Maqbool, Mohammad Ilyas, Humaira Anwar, Syed Shahrayz, Nimrah Tehreem, Zainab Asif, Komail Muhammad, Tehreen Tariq
Page no 160-166 |
DOI: 10.36348/sb.2024.v10i06.001
Apart from traditional phytohormones, a range of short peptides known as peptide hormones have gathered more information and focus due to their role in long-range signaling and systemic control of stress adaption and development. New networks exist the crosstalk between different phytohormones under a variety of conditions, such as plant growth, development, and responses to biotic and abiotic stress. Some of the important plant hormones are auxins, gibberellins, cytokinin’s, jasmonic acid (JA), salicylic acid (SA), florigen, and strigolactones (SLs). Salicylic acid (SA), a crucial plant hormone, is involved in several activities, including thermogenesis, stomatal closure, seed germination, floral induction, root initiation, and response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Organosulfur compounds are thought to cause phase II detoxifying enzymes, such as quinone reductase and glutathione S-transferase, as well as increase the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), which gathered ultimately lead to the detoxification and elimination of carcinogens. Ginseng and ginsenosides seem to help with immunity, cancer, diabetes, CNS function, and other conditions. These therapeutic herbs offer a sensible way to treat a variety of inside illnesses that are typically regarded to be incurable.