This synthesis of research was carried out in order to assess the impact of chemical treatments on gum tissues. Chemical compounds are used in a variety of dental applications, including caries prevention, pulp treatment, and periodontal care. Understanding how these medications affect the surrounding tissues is critical for successful treatment results. We thoroughly reviewed the existing literature and relied on any relevant research published between 2000 and 2021. The results imply that, depending on the kind of therapy and the substance used, chemical therapies may have both helpful and negative effects on the tissues around a tooth. More study is needed to determine the most effective techniques for protecting the long-term health of the surrounding tissues.

Solar panels-the vital element of this SSHS makes use of exhausted energy. Compared to all other energy solar energy is abundant and free that can be used to charge batteries used for any module or electrical kits which are obvious for daily usage. The Smart Charge Controller will be designed such, so that the solar battery does not get over charged thereby ensuring no reduction of durability of the battery. This kind of system requires sensors to sense whether the battery is fully charged or not. After fully charged, detection safety can be achieved by designing a logic system in the charger, which will automatically disconnect or cut power to the battery when it is fully charged. When the solar batteries come into account, they get charged in a very short time period considering of the solar/sun/light hours per day, which is 5 hours in Bangladesh; whereas Diesel Battery Charging Stations (DBCS) take 1-2 days.

Rasashastra (Itrochemistry), is a pharmaceutical subsidiary of Ayurveda that mainly deals with formulations containing minerals/metals. Praval Panchamrita Rasa is one of them which is a very versatile Ayurvedic formulation due to its multiple indications, mainly for Vata and Kapha diseases. This formulation is a combination of five Bhasmas i.e. Praval Bhasma, Mukta Bhasma, Shankha Bhasma, Shukti Bhasma and Kapardika Bhasma which are of marine origin and is triturated with Arka Ksheer (latex of Calotropis procera L.) and subjected to incineration. The latex of Calotropis procera L. plays an important role as a reducing and capping agent resulting in the green synthesis of nanoparticles. Preval Panchamrita Rasa has been mentioned in different classical texts such as Yoga Ratnakara, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, AFI, Rasa Yoga Sagar etc. Acharyas have described this formulation as “Sarvagadapahari” i.e. it can cure all diseases. XRD study of Praval Panchamrita Rasa revealed the maximum value of calcite form of calcium carbonate, while SEM study illustrated the smaller particle size range (max size ≤6μ) resulting in higher bioavailability of Praval Panchamrita Rasa. It has also been reported that calcium in calcite form is better absorbed as compared to other forms of calcium carbonate. It is a natural source of calcium which is a necessary nutrient for the proper functioning of the human body. Calcium is a crucial element that mediates muscle contraction, exocrine, endocrine and neurocrine secretion, cell growth, transportation and secretion of fluids and electrolytes.

Digital transformation has become vital for organizations in order for them to differentiate from competitors providing a competitive advantage in the fast-changing environment they operate. Digital transformation is considered as a radical transformation affecting organization’s products, services, people and processes while improving performance. It is a risky and tremendous challenge for most organizations. Based on a dissertation with the current paper an approach on digital transformation, in a national defense company is attempted. Products and services provided are characterized through high quality standards and a strong culture. Those characteristics are considered a fruitable ground for providing a framework to transform an organization into a digital one. Taking into consideration the above, literature research on digital transformation of organizations and their benefits are provided. The digitalization process is analyzed in order to show the building blocks of transforming the organization into a digital one. However, in order to start such a process, the organization has to have an adaptive high performance organization culture. This is considered as the base to start the digitalization process. In order for the organization to have such a culture, current situation has to be assessed and certain actions to be taken. An assessment of above-mentioned company is presented and actions proposed. It is obvious that organizational digital transformation is inextricably linked with an organizational culture change. The benefits and barriers from such a transformation are shown and finally proposals presented regarding a digital strategy implementation as well as a vision and mission statement for the company.

Numb chin syndrome is a rare presentation due to injury to mental nerve characterized by numbness, hypoesthesia, and paresthesia. This syndrome is mostly presented with dental interventions, traumatic injuries, or malignant pathologies. We report a unique case of a 20-year-old male diagnosed with sickle cell disease presented with loss of sensation over right chin area secondary to the vaso-occlusive crisis. This case depicts a complex relationship between neurological complications and hemoglobinopathies of SCD.

Examination is a fundamental instrument to assess the level of acquisition of knowledge and intellectual competence of a student for a particular course or program. The present study highlights a comparative account of annual mode of examination and semester pattern of examination under Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) mode. The study also indicates notable constrains faced in conduction of examination i.e., data management for pre- examination works like preparation of eligible students’ details, examination center management, accurate question statistics, evaluation of answer scripts, marks processing, preservation of grade reports etc. through manual intervention. The ultimate solution is to develop a dedicated examination management system by integration of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for transformation of the traditional education system to the Outcome Based Education (OBE) system by way of the reformation of examination process.

Background: The enzyme arginase plays a significant role in the growth of many organisms as important biological enzyme. Objective: The study was designed to isolate L-arginase from P. aeruginosa that isolated from sewages and to evaluate the influence of arginase on biofilm-generating bacteria. Materials and Methods: The current study includes 28(54.8%) isolates from soil with 24 (46.2%) from sewage water out of 52 isolated from soil and sewage for the purpose of obtaining Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Using standard laboratory methods to isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 33 isolates were isolated, of which 15 (45.45%) were from soil and 18 (54.54%) from sewage. The study also included 177 different eyes (urinary fluid, excrement, blood, wounds, sputum, and cerebrospinal fluid) of patients suffering from various injuries. Results: The statistical analysis of the isolates indicated that there is a high significant (P≤0.01) for the growth of some types of bacteria, such as P. aeruginosa 30(16.89%), Klebsiella, Serratia 33(18.88%) and Acinetobacter 33(18.88%). While the results showed that Lactobacillus is the lowest number of isolates 7(3.9%). Optimum condition of arginase activity and stability comprising pH level of eight degrees, the temperature of 37℃ is the best conditions for the production of arginine, concentrations of L-arginine substrate (0.1-2.5)g/l on the activity of arginase enzyme for arginine production, The finding also shows that the arginase enzyme exhibited the highest activity after 96 hours of the incubation process L- arginase Purification Assay including Ammonium Sulphate precipitation in (60-80)%, Dialysis, Ion exchange chromatography, Gel filtration. Conclusions: This study concluded that the enzyme arginase had a significant effect on the strong biofilm of pathogenic bacteria.

Driven by global development strategies, both domestic and foreign enterprises tend to utilize international brand advertisements to enhance their visibility and expand their global businesses. Since its accession to the WTO, China has experienced rapid development. Therefore, for Chinese enterprises, the appropriate translation of their product advertisements directly impacts commodity sales and consumer’s brand awareness. Building upon intercultural communication theory, this thesis will further analyze the challenges in intercultural communication as perceived by professional translators and explore their specific solutions through a case study. Subsequently, this essay will provide comprehensive insights into strategies and techniques for translating contemporary Chinese local brand advertisements in the context of intercultural communication.

The research focused on evaluating the groundwater potential in the vicinity of Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO) using a resistivity survey method. The investigation involved the utilization of eleven Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings (VES). The data collection was conducted using an ABEM Terrameter SAS4000 and then processed with IPI2Win Software, which relies on the conventional theory of curve matching. This process aimed to determine the depth, quality, and subsurface formations of the groundwater. The VES interpretation results revealed the presence of 3-5 geoelectric layers above the aquiferous layers. Various curve types were identified in the study area, including monotonically ascending (AA), bowed-ascending (HA), bowl-bell (HK), and ascending-bell (AK) curves. The majority of the field curves were found to be of the A-shaped type, signifying specific aquifer characteristics. The study indicated that the depth to the water table is relatively shallow in the Ihiagwa area, with an average depth of 7.26 meters. In contrast, the aquifer's depth is deeper around Avu, Nekede, and Eziobodo areas, with a mean depth of 32.33 meters. Obinze had very deep aquifers, with an average depth of 57.75 meters. Furthermore, the study established a relationship between aquifer characteristics and geoelectric parameters, allowing for the estimation of hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity values at all the sounding locations, even in areas lacking boreholes. These hydraulic characteristics showed that the aquifer had protective capacities ranging from 0.036 to 0.509 mhos, transmissivity values ranging from 11856.32 to 28661.28 m2/day, and hydraulic conductivity ranging from 13.47 to 1009.2 m/day. These values suggested that the aquifer materials are highly permeable, facilitating fluid movement within the aquifer. This research demonstrated the effectiveness of surface geophysics in estimating aquifer hydraulic characteristics, particularly in situations where pumping test data are unavailable. It also highlighted the vulnerability of the aquifer to surface contaminants. The findings are expected to be valuable for the long-term planning of groundwater exploitation projects in the study area.

The main of this study examines the long-run relationship between foreign direct investment and infrastructure on economic growth in Lao PDR using time series data from 1995-2020. The empirical evidence of cointegration among the variables in the long run by Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test estimates. The empirical results indicate that the FDI variable has a positive and significant impact on the level of Laos’ economic growth in the long run. Similarly, infrastructure variables such as telecommunication, electricity, and air transport play important roles in supporting economic growth in the long run and there are positive and statistically significant impacts at the level. As a result, to achieve the target of sustainable economic growth the government of Laos should attract and sustain more foreign direct investment and improve the infrastructure such as telecommunication, electricity, and air transport to boost economic growth shortly.

Environmental philosophy aims to prompt an effective human response to connected problems by understanding the unquestioned beliefs and presumptions. Tagore's environmental philosophy differs from other philosophers by promoting a holistic view of the environment. Tagore's environmental thought recognizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and emphasizes a spiritual and conscious transformation in humans' relationship with nature. Ambedkar's ideas are crucial to the dominant discourse, which is characterized by a concern for transforming the natural world to address social issues generated. The focus of this paper is on the impact of Gandhi's, Ambedkar's, and Tagore's environmental thoughts on Indian environmentalism.

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genomics are producing ever-larger reservoirs of rich biodata. The plant needs a significant alteration in metabolism to endure unfavorable environmental stress circumstances, such as drought and environmental stresses. This alteration comprises considerable transcriptome reprogramming upon the onset of the stress and transcription and gene expression regulation. Crops including cotton, maize, and potatoes have benefited from the introduction of many genes obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis. The genes increase the plants' resistance to insect assaults, which lowers or even eliminates the need for certain pesticide treatments. An increasing amount of research suggests that plants' nutritional status in minerals has a major impact on their ability to adapt to harsh environmental conditions. Being complex creatures, plants may face a variety of biotic and abiotic challenges in their natural habitat. A number of biotic and abiotic pressures coincide as a result of global warming, which lowers agricultural production. Different biometrical analyses, including path coefficient, discriminant function, generation means, line x tester, triple test cross, stability parameters, D2 statistics, metroglypth, diallel, partial diallel, triallel, quadriallel, etc., are performed in plant breeding and genetics. Two kinds of food plants, such as Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana, have had their whole genomes sequenced. The production of ABA involves the enzymes zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP), 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED), and ABA-aldehyde oxidase (AAO). Drought tolerance is increased in plants that overexpress these genes.

Simulation has emerged as an instrumental tool for continuous professional development (CPD) within the nursing profession, providing a controlled environment to replicate real-life healthcare scenarios. This study delves into the multifaceted significance of CPD for nurses and how simulation bridges the theory-practice gap. The integration of simulation into CPD programs offers personalized learning experiences, fostering interprofessional collaboration and enhancing competency and communication skills among healthcare professionals. Real-world examples and case studies demonstrate the positive impact of simulation on nursing practice and patient care. Moreover, this paper explores the diverse modalities of simulation and their applications in different healthcare settings. Simulation, as a conduit between theory and practice, empowers nurses to continually refine their clinical knowledge and skills, ultimately elevating the quality of patient care. This article sheds light on the transformative potential of simulation in revolutionizing the approach to lifelong learning and growth among nurses, emphasizing the pivotal role it plays in the ever-evolving healthcare landscape of the Middle East.

Cardiovascular diseases and infections are the two main causes of mortality in Hemodialysis patients [1, 6]. Health care associated infective endocarditis among them carries higher morbidity and mortality. The following is a case series of 3 Enterococcal endocarditis in HD patients and our experience in the management.