Agglomeration is derived by clustering of firms that contributes to the generation of centers in urban areas or in areas of vibrant economic activities. Doha as a city has witnessed clustering of several industrial activities in different locations since the beginning of the industrial development of the state and the discovery of hydrocarbons. Today, Doha Industrial Area is becoming a major zone that is growing as a result of agglomeration as well as the effective private sector’s participation in the running of small-to-medium industrial activity, managed by the government. This research study explores the role of agglomeration in the clustering of industries and its economic impact on the city based on the theory of agglomeration economies. Considering the land use of the studied industrial area, its accessibility, location and other urban considerations, Doha Industrial Area, namely zone 57, is explored as an exemplar case to offer an understanding of agglomeration of industry clusters in the context of Doha. The research is shedding light on the role of active governance in the distribution of land use within the studied zone. Further analysis of establishment types, areas and spatial distribution within the zone provides impressive remarks on the role of agglomeration in the creation of specialized cities to enhance the private sectors’ role in the process of economic growth and urban development.