Saudi Journal of Civil Engineering (SJCE)
Volume-2 | Issue-02 | 76-88
Original Research Article
Picard’s Successive Iteration Method for the Elastic Buckling Analysis of Euler Columns with Pinned Ends
Charles Chinwuba Ike, Edwin Uchechukwu Ikwueze, Iheanyichukwu O. Ofondu
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
In this work, the Picard’s successive iteration method was used to solve the
elastic buckling problem of Euler columns with pinned ends. The problem was
represented by a second order ordinary differential equation in the deflection function
subject to the boundary conditions at the pinned ends. The boundary value problem
was expressed in integral form, and the Picard’s iteration scheme developed from the
integral form. A suitable buckling shape function was used to obtain an initial
approximation to the deflection, and the Picard’s iteration scheme used to obtain first,
second and third iterations for the modal buckling functions through the use of
corresponding boundary conditions. Corresponding Picard’s approximations for the
first, second and third iterations of the critical buckling load were obtained as
1 2
( ) 9 6 0 / . ,
cr
P E I l ( ) 2 2 9 8361 / .
cr
EI l and ( ) 3 2 9 8657 / . .
cr
EI l The
errors in the first, second and third iterates of the critical buckling load were -2.732%,
-0.339% and -0.040% respectively. The use of the exact buckling shape function in
the Picard’s iteration scheme was found to result in the exact closed form solution for
the critical buckling load.