Saudi Journal of Civil Engineering (SJCE)
Volume-2 | Issue-01 | 45-50
Original Research Article
Influence of Gravel Beds on Erosion of Sand by Submerged Jets
Amir S Ibraheem, Tarek H Nasrallah, Fahmy S Abdelhaleem, Mohamed E Basiouny
Published : Aug. 30, 2018
Abstract
This paper shows experimentally effect of gravel beds to reduce erosion of
soil downstream of submerged hydraulic jumps by using a physical model, gravel
beds are employed downstream of radial gate to dissipate the energy and to control
the erodibility of cohesionless soils. Two different types of gravel were considered,
natural particle with graded grain sizes, and non-uniform big grain sizes, a state of
smooth bed was included to estimate the influence of gravel beds on the scour hole
dimensions. A preliminary comparison of the incipient motion values shows that
granular soils downstream gravel bed have a smaller free surface flow erosion than
the granular soils downstream smooth bed. Additional comparison of the
experimental data incipient motion criteria also suggests that decrease void ratio for
gravel bed leads to minimize erosion the soil. The gravel beds reduce the maximum
scour hole by rate from 47% to 66% in comparing with the smooth bed.