Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-08 | 577-580
Case Report
Primary Hydatid Cysts at Unusual Sites and Role of Serology in Diagnosis: Case Series and Review of Literature
Debadrita Ray, Arka De
Published : Aug. 9, 2019
Abstract
The Cestodes, Echinococcus granulosusand Echinococcus multilocularis are the causative agents of hydatid disease. Dog
is the definitive host while humans are accidental intermediate hosts. The liver and lungs are commonly affected though
other exotic sites can also be uncommonly affected. This is of great clinical relevance because of the risk of anaphylaxis
during inadvertent surgical exploration or other invasive procedures. Imaging and hydatid serology (Indirect
Hemagglutination, Immunoelectrophoresis, ELISA and Western Blot) are the key to pre-operative diagnosis. We present
a series of hydatid cysts presenting at unusual sites including kidney, parotid, and ovary and limb muscle. Hydatid cyst
should be suspected in the differential diagnosis of any cystic lesion particularly in endemic areas.