Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-04 | 338-342
Original Research Article
Bacterial Contaminants Associated with Female Handbags and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile
Garba L, Barambu H, Adamu M. T, Yarma A. A, Aisami A
Published : April 30, 2019
Abstract
Fomite is an inanimate object or substance that could serve as a vehicle for transmission of infectious organisms amongst
individuals. A large number of factors may affect the contamination rate of fomite such as moisture, consistent use and
overall cleanliness. Fomites that are found in public places, restaurants, hotels, hospitals and restrooms may include
among others handbags, mobile phones, money, door handles or knobs of showers, conveniences, faucets and toilet seats,
chairs, lockers, sink and tables. Ladies handbags are multipurpose personal gadgets which may usually habour several
kinds of microorganisms such as bacteria. The presence of viable pathogenic bacteria on inanimate entities had been
reported by earlier investigators. In this study, a total of one hundred (100) handbags from female undergraduate
Microbiology students of Gombe State University (GSU), were investigated for bacterial contaminants and their
resistance or otherwise to some commercial antibiotics using standard Microbiology procedures. The results obtained
revealed the presence of six (6) different bacterial species, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus
mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis. The antibiotic sensitivity test showed
that all the six (6) bacteria were sensitive to Pefloxacin while five isolates (S. aureus, E. coli, P. mirabilis, K. pneumoniae
and Bacillus subtilis) , two isolates (B. subtilis and P. mirabilis) and another two isolates (K. pneumoniae and E. coli)
were sensitive to chloramphenicol, amoxicillin and streptomycin, respectively. In conclusion, high level of bacterial
contaminants were observed from the studied handbags and found some of the contaminants resistant to the tested
antibiotics hence, appropriate use of effective disinfectants is highly encouraged to reduce the magnitude of bacterial
contaminants and likelihood of transmitting drug recalcitrant organisms.