Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-04 | 328-331
Case Report
Bacteriological Profile of Burn Wound Infections - A Cross Sectional Study
Dr. Sajitha K
Published : April 30, 2019
Abstract
Burns are one of the most common and devastating forms of trauma. Patients with serious thermal injury require
immediate specialized care in order to minimize morbidity and mortality. Data from the National Center for Injury
Prevention and Control in the United States show that approximately 2 million fires are reported each year which
result in 1.2 million people with burn injuries. The present study, “Bacteriological profile of burn wound
infections” was carried out in Department of Microbiology, in a tertiary care hospital, over a period of one year
from Jan 2016 – Dec 2016. A total of 50 patients of all age groups and both sexes admitted in our Burn Care Unit
were selected for this study. In the present study, Majority of patients were in the age group 31-40years. Out of 50
patients studied, 28 patients were male and 22 patients were females. A total of 128 organisms were isolated and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (44 cases) was the most common isolate followed by Staphylococcus aureus (37 cases)
and coagulase negative staphylococci (29 cases). The other isolates included Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia
coli, Proteus mirabilis, Citrobacter freundii and Enterococcus species. Modern infection control practice has been
effective in reducing or eliminating endemic pathogenic and/or antibiotic-resistant organisms, preventing the
establishment of newly introduced pathogenic and/or antibiotic-resistant organisms as the predominant nosocomial
flora of the burn unit, and preventing reseeding of such strains back into the burn unit from patients housed in the
adjacent convalescent ward.