Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-04 | 309-314
Original Research Article
Intraoperative Frozen Section versus Permanent Section in Various Histopathological Specimens
Dr. Gurvi Chauhan, Dr. Anita Harsh, Dr. Deepika Hemrajani, Dr. Ajay Yadav
Published : April 30, 2019
Abstract
Frozen section provides a rapid diagnosis intra or perioperatively that guides the surgeon to make a therapeutic decision
for the patient’s health benefit. The comparison between the frozen section diagnosis and permanent section diagnosis is
an integral part of quality assurance in surgical pathology. This study was performed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of
frozen section at different anatomic sites assuming histopathology as a gold standard. This prospective cross sectional
study was performed in the Pathology laboratory adjoining the operation theatre and Department of Pathology S.M.S
Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, during a period of 2 years from January 2017 to December 2018. The results of
170 cases of frozen section were compared with their permanent section diagnosis and analysed. A total of 224 frozen
section specimens from 170 cases were studied. The diagnoses were deferred in 4 (1.79%) specimens. Out of remaining
220 specimens, the concordant and discordant diagnostic frequencies were 215 (95.98%) and 5 (2.23%) respectively.
Discrepancies were mainly related to misinterpretation, sampling and technical errors. The overall diagnostic accuracy
was 97.73%. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 92.68%, 98.88%,
95% and 98.33% respectively. The average turn-around time calculated was 20 minutes. Our study concurred that the
frozen section is a rapid, reliable and an accurate technique to guide the surgeons in deciding the best therapeutic
approach for the patients. The accuracy rate can be further improved by regular monitoring of frozen section
performance.