Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-03 | 195-200
Original Research Article
Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Patients from A Tertiary Care Hospital of West India, Ahmedabad
Parul Patel, Nidhi Sood, Dhara Modi
Published : March 31, 2019
Abstract
Background: Acute viral hepatitis (AVH) is a major public health problem and is an important cause of morbidity and
mortality. Acute Viral Hepatitis A infection among adults .in developing country is low due to pre exposure of Hepatitis
A virus (HAV) during childhood and adolescence. Anti-HAV prevalence in population worldwide has grouped countries
into high, intermediate low and very low endemicity. The anti-HAV prevalence in Indian population is of high
endemicity. But, there is heterogeneous exposure of hepatitis A virus in different region of the country. In India the age
of acquiring HAV has a world-wide distribution and affects infant and young children in developing countries and its
epidemics are not very common. HEV is restricted to tropical countries and affects older children and young adults and
its epidemics are common. Studies suggested that HEV is etiologically responsible for 10%–95% of admitted cases of
hepatitis. Exposure rates over a period of time are different in different parts of the country and in different socioeconomic groups. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV)
infection among patients of suspected acute viral hepatitis admitted in Sola Civil Hospital, Ahmadabad / in a tertiary care
hospital, Ahmadabad, Gujarat. To determine any change in the epidemiology of these infections with the age, gender and
seasonal trends. Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, GMERS Medical College &
Hospital, and Sola, which is a leading Tertiary care hospital and the major referral centre of Ahmedabad, Gujarat.