Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-03 | 164-167
Original Research Article
Epidemiological Profile of Influenza at Tertiary Care Hospital, Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Dr. Nisarg Trivedi, Dr. Gaurishanker Shrimali, Sima Bhatt
Published : March 30, 2019
Abstract
The year 2009 witnessed emergence of novel H1N1 subtype of influenza A virus. This novel strain rapidly spread across
the world and caused pandemic. In 2010, WHO declared pandemic to have crossed its peak and also warned that it will
continue as seasonal influenza outbreaks in winter seasons. Several aspects of the epidemiology of influenza A
H1N1/2009 strain have not been accurately determined. We sought to study whether the age & gender affects
susceptibility to influenza. During the study period of one month, patients categorised as category C under national
influenza guidelines and admitted to isolation ward were screened for influenza. Real-time reverse transcriptase PCR
(rRT-PCR) was used for detection of influenza viral RNA. For PCR setup, WHO & CDC guidelines were followed. The
result given was either Influenza A/H1N1/2009pdm strain positive or negative. Out of 75 samples received in the
laboratory, 32 samples were positive (positivity rate of 42.66%). Positivity rate for females (46.51%) was higher than
males (37.50%). Positivity rate was maximum in 70-79 years age group (100%) followed by 30-39 years age group
(46.15%) and 20-29 years age group (44.44%). None of the patient was positive in 10-19 years age group (Positivity rate
of 0%). The influenza (H1N1/2009) virus is still active several years after the 2009 pandemic in the various parts of the
world. The incidence of H1N1 influenza is higher in old individuals. This emphasizes importance of vaccination
especially in high risk group before the start of the flu season.