Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-4 | Issue-02 | 112-115
Original Research Article
Retrospective Study of Prevalence of Hepatitis-E Infection in Clinically Suspected Case of Acute Viral Hepatitis Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat
Surani Chandani, Shingala Hitesh, Mullan Summaiya
Published : Feb. 28, 2019
Abstract
Background: Hepatitis E is an important public-health concern as a major cause of enterically transmitted hepatitis
worldwide, spread primarily by faecal contaminated drinking water and is responsible for over 50% of cases of acute
viral hepatitis in endemic countries. Aims & Objectives: To determine incidence of hepatitis E in jaundice patients
admitted to the Tertiary care hospital, Jamnagar. 1) To assess Prevalence of Hepatitis E in various Socio-economic strata.
2) To determine various age and sex specific prevalence of Hepatitis E. Material & Methods: Total 377 blood samples of
patient suspected of acute viral hepatitis were collected and tested for anti HEV IgM antibody by ELISA method
(RecombiLISA). Observation and Result: Out of 377 patients, 48 patients (12.8%) showed anti HEV IgM antibodies.
The anti HEV IgM antibodies were more in the 14-40 years (87.5%). Hepatitis E virus IgM antibodies positivity rate was
more common in Males compare to females. Conclusion: HEV infection is maximum in young adults (14-40 years) than
in pediatric and old age groups. Males (79%) are more seen to be infected with HEV than females (21%). In this present
study there is no evidence of HEV in children's. Prevalence of HEV cases is mostly found in area of contamination of
water.