Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-12 | 520-521
Original Research Article
Detection of Colistin Encoding Resistance Genes MCR-1 in Isolates Recovered from Broiler Chickens in Morocco
Naoufal Rahmatallah, Hicham El Rhaffouli, Abdelilah Laraqui, Yassine Sekhsokh, Idriss Lahlou-Amine, Mohammed El Houadfi, Ouafaa Fassi Fihri
Published : Dec. 30, 2018
Abstract
Plasmid-mediated resistance gene MCR-1 presence in MDR E. coli
represents a paradigm shift in colistin resistance and poses serious threats in colistin
use as last resort drug treatment in animal and human health. Following the first MCR-
1 description, researchers around the world published multiple reports about its
presence in Enterobacteriaceae. In Morocco, among 560 APEC isolates from
septicemic broilers thoroughly scrutinized by the disc diffusion method as an initial
screening followed by MIC reference technic, 12 strains were suspected as potential
carriers of MCR-1 gene. PCR and Sanger sequencing permitted confirmation of MCR-
1 presence in three strains giving sequence genes with 100 % homology to MCR-1
gene. Results were concordant with multiple reports about chicken suspicions as a
potential reservoir for MCR-1 carrying E. coli. Therefore, the use of colistin in animal
health must be more controlled and urgent establishment of a national program for
antimicrobial resistance surveillance become crucial.