Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 406-411
Original Research Article
A Comparative Study of Two Different Methods of Microbiological Surveillance of Operation Theatres
Dr. Krunal Shah, Dr. Anil Chaudhary
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
Prevalence of air borne Nosocomial infection is a major attribute to
morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Two methods are
commonly used for measurement of bacterial density in hospital environment
particularly Operation theater. Air samples from conventionally ventilated operating
rooms and intensive care units were taken simultaneously by the sedimentation
method (settle plate) and with the HiAir petri air sampler. Bacterial density was
calculated in form of colony forming unit (cfu). The isolated bacteria were identified
by conventional methods. The investigations showed that the number of colony
forming units per cubic metre obtained with the sedimentation method was, on an
average, higher than those found with the HiAir petri air sampler from the same area.
The most common isolate from settle plate method was Bacillus subtilis (54.91%)
followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (38.09 %), Co-agulase negative staphylococcus
(30.12%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (25.85%), Acinetobacter baumanii (23.12 %),
Escherichia coli (10.22 %), Staphylococcus aureus (8.32%) and Proteus mirabilis
(2.72%). Settle plate method was found to be more informative than the air sampling
system for bacteriological analysis of air in present study.