Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 369-377
Original Research Article
Prevalence of Human Herpes Virus-6 (HHV-6) among Chronic HCV Patients
Mohamed Nabil, Waleed Abo Soad, Omar Alfarouk, Abdelbaset Mohamed Elasbali, Mohammed H Saiem Al-Dahr, Waleed S Mohamed
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
Herpes viruses as CMV, EBV and HHV-6 are the most common cause
severe morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals. Reactivation of
the virus is seen during periods of down-regulation of the immune system, such as coinfection with other pathogens. So, this study was conducted to detect the presence of
Human herpes virus-6 infection in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)
infection and to point out the effect of HHV 6 -HCV co-infection on Alanine Amino
Transferase (ALT) and Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) liver enzymes. Nested
polymerase chain reaction was carried out on extracted DNA from sera of both groups
with hepatitis C and control group. Serological investigations were carried out as well.
Fifty-three serum samples with HCV-RNA were examined, (25%) were positive
HHV-6 DNA, (82%) were positive for HHV-6 IgG antibodies and (22%) were
positive for HHV-6 IgM antibodies; among control specimens (18.5%) were positive
for HHV-6 DNA infection, (61%) were positive for HHV-6 IgG antibodies and
(14.5%) were positive for HHV-6 IgM antibodies. Moreover, the activity levels of
ALT and AST liver enzymes were significantly higher in HHV-6 positive patients
than that of HHV-6 negative patients. This indicates to the prevalence of HHV-6
infection is common in chronic HCV patients, that increase the severity of liver
inflammation.