Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-04 | 105-108
Original Research Article
Retrospective Study of Cholecystectomy Specimens
Dr. Gayathri Devi Thanigaimani, Dr. Hemalatha Ganapathy
Published : April 30, 2018
Abstract
Surgical resection of gall bladder is a common surgery and the most
common indication for it, is inflammation. Incidental diagnosis of malignancy in such
specimens changes the entire perspective of future management for the patient as gall
bladder carcinoma is a malignancy with poor prognosis and high fatality. The aim of
the study is to study the clinicopathological to study the clinic pathological correlation
of the cholecystectomy specimens received in our pathology laboratory. This was a
retrospective study over a period of 2 years from June 2015 to May 2017. The case
reports were reviewed and data collected. The age and sex incidence, the presenting
complaint with duration, the investigations done, the clinical diagnosis and
histological diagnosis were analysed. A total of 200 cases of gall bladder were
received in the lab during the study period. About 65% were women and the age
group commonly involved was 40 to 60yrs. The most common presenting symptom
was right upper quadrant pain. The clinical diagnosis correlated with the
histopathological diagnosis in 99% of patients while it was different in two cases
(1%). Both the cases were adenocarcinoma of gall bladder diagnosed incidentally
during histopathological examination. Though the two patients had had CT done
preoperatively, gall bladder malignancy was diagnosed histopathologically only. This
stresses the importance of meticulous examination of gall bladder specimens and the
importance of examining the surgically resected margins of the gall bladders.