Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-03 | 93-98
Original Research Article
Antimicrobial Activity of solvent Extracts of Selected Red Sea Macroalgae against Some Pathogenic Microorganisms
Ehab Omer Abdalla, Mohammed Taha Abdalla Shigidi, Hassan Elsubki Khalid
Published : March 30, 2018
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of hexane,
chloroform, ethyl acetate and water extracts of six marine macroalgae belonging to
different families namely green algae (Chlorophyceae), brown algae (Phaeophyceae)
and the red algae (Rhodophyceae) collected from the intertidal area of the Sudanese
Red Sea coast near Port Sudan. Successive extraction techniques using hexane,
chloroform, ethyl acetate and water were used for extracting the active principles of
the algae and the disc-diffusion method was performed to examine the activity of the
crude extracts against four pathogenic bacteria and one fungus. Most of the tested
algal extracts exhibited considerable bioactivity and inhibited the growth of most of
pathogenic microorganisms under investigation. The chloroform extract of the red
alga Gracillaria sp produced a maximum inhibition zone of 22 mm against
Escherichia coli whereas the chloroform extract of the red alga Laurencia papillosa
showed a low antimicrobial activity with a minimum inhibition zone of 5 mm against
Bacillus subtilis.