Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-3 | Issue-03 | 76-79
Original Research Article
The Distribution of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Batticaloa, Eastern Province of Sri Lanka
Thirukumar M
Published : March 30, 2018
Abstract
In developing countries, the sexually transmitted infection is one of top
five diseases to which adults seek for medical help. There is an association between
common STIs and sexual transmission of HIV. Therefore, control of STIs receives
attention to control the spread of HIV. A retrospective study was conducted in
Teaching Hospital Batticaloa during the period between 2014 and 2016. A total of
1190 cases were newly registered in STD clinic, of which 317 cases were confirmed
to be having STIs. A total of 317 confirmed cases of infection episodes were recorded
in all patients attended to STD clinics during this three years. Of which, 96.8% were
due to STI and 3.2% due to lower reproductive infections. Among the STIs; genital
herpes (22.71; Syphilis (16.71%). gonorrhoea infection 4.41%. Trichomonas vaginalis
was 7.25%. During the period of three years only one case of HIV was identified.
Hepatitis B infection constitutes to 15.14% stays in order next to Syphilis .bacterial
infections shows a decreasing trend while a gradual increase of viral infections is
observed. Public health should be strengthened especially use of condom and
avoiding sexual contact with unreliable sexual partner in order to control STIs