Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology (SJPM)
Volume-2 | Issue-08 | 247-250
Original Research Article
Predominance of Staphylococcus and Staphylococcus aureus Susceptibility to Antibiotics in Men with Urethral Discharge in Benin
Dr. Tchiakpe Edmond, Dr. Laurence Carine Yehouenou, Dr. Zahra Fall Malick, Esse Atchéni Marius
Published : Sept. 30, 2017
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance became a growing public health problem in the
world and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the five types of
pathologies which special care should be given. Staphylococcus aureus appear the
most prevalent bacteria encountered causing infections in male urethral discharge
(MUD) at Cotonou in Benin. It prevalence and it resistance to antibiotics were
evaluated. This paper aims to describe the bacterial profile and antimicrobial
susceptibility of S aureus strains isolated from MUD specimens at the National
Laboratory (NL) of Heath Ministry. A retrospective study included 81 men at
Cotonou suspected MUD during 1st January 2004 and 31st December 2015. MUD
swabs were collected and analyzed to identify the bacteria by standard biochemical
reactions, screening of trichomonads and detection of intracellular Gram-negative
diplococci within phagocytes. The three main pathogens encountered among 81 MUD
were Staphylococcus aureus (30/81; 37.04%), Staphylococcus spp (19/81; 23.46%)
and Staphylococcus dore (12/81; 14.81%). S aureus susceptibility ranged from 60-
80% for minocyclin, lincomycin, chloramphenicol and gentamycin. But resistance
was observed to ofloxacin, kanamycin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid,
oxacillin, ceftriaxon, tetracyclin, trimethoprim+Sulfonamides and ampicillin between
59-100%. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of routine susceptibility
tests to antibiotics in the treatment of S aureus responsible of MUD in Benin.