Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology (SIJAP)
Volume-2 | Issue-03 | 98-101
Original Research Article
Different Shapes of Coronoid Process of Adult Human Dried MandiblesAn Observational Study
Dr. Neelima P, Dr. R. Ravi Sunder
Published : March 30, 2019
Abstract
Coronoid process is a triangular plate of bone seen in the upper part of ramus of the mandible. It shows variations in the
shape due to the differences in the attachment of two important muscles of mastication- masseter and temporalis. The
changes in the shape helps in identification of race and to surgeons during operative procedures. The aim of the present
study is to observe the changes in the shape and to compare with other studies. 121 sides of the mandibles were studied
and the results were represented graphically. A unique quadrilateral shape of the coronoid process was detected for a
mandible unilaterally. The most common shape was triangular (43.80%) followed by rounded (38.84%) and hooked
(16.52%) in that order. The values correlated with other studies on comparison as p value calculated was significant
statistically.