Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SIJOG)
Volume-4 | Issue-01 | 11-16
Original Research Article
The Predictive Factors and Maternal and Foetal Outcome of Breech Delivery in Rangpur Medical College Hospital
Dr. Sonali Rani Mustofi, Professor Dr. Ranjit Basak, Professor Dr. Ferdousi Sultana, Dr. Abu Zafar Al Murad
Published : Jan. 19, 2021
Abstract
Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the predictive factors and maternal and foetal outcome of breech delivery in Rangpur medical college hospital. Method: This prospective observational study was carried out at Rangpur medical college hospital. From July 2019-Deccember 2019 where 51 singleton uncomplicated breech presentation admitted for delivery were included in the study. Results: During the study, mean umbilical cord length in LSCS and vaginal delivery group was 55.3±3.8 cm and 56.2±3.7 cm respectively. Mean placental weight in breech deliveries in LUCS and vaginal delivery group was 645±132 gram and 599±212 respectively. Cornu-fundus position of placental localization was the commonest in both the groups. Regarding the fetal outcome, 42.1% neonates suffered birth asphyxia in vaginal group while 37.5% suffered same problem in LUCS group. Higher (62.5%) percentage of children was born in LUCS group without any complications compared to 52.6% in vaginal group. Higher percentage (42.1%) of neonates needed admission in vaginal delivery group than LUCS group (37.5%) for different complications. 87.5% of LUCS group and 57.8% in vaginal group did not suffer from any maternal complications during delivery. No mortality was reported. Conclusion: From our study we can conclude that, short umbilical cord length and increased placental weight may be the important predictive factors for breech presentation.