Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research (SJODR)
Volume-6 | Issue-01 | 15-21
Review Article
Applications of 3D Printing in Restorative Dentistry: The Present Scenario
Essa M. Beleges, Turki A. Khurayzi, Saud A. Dallak, Ramzi M.A. Hadi, Abdulrahman M. Akkam, Ayman J. Okiry, Osama A. Ageeli, Shankargouda Patil
Published : Jan. 9, 2021
Abstract
The use of 3D printing has seen a rapid increase in dentistry. This technology offers a lucrative advantage of combining precision and customization with reduced labor and time consumption. It aids the creation of a digital workflow wherein every step is performed virtually without a need for multiple laboratory procedures. Reduced material consumption in additive manufacturing when compared to the traditional milling techniques also makes it a convenient option. However, the properties of rapid prototype materials are dependent on multiple factors. Research on their mechanical properties has been done and factors affecting the same have been determined to an extent. The many aspects involved in the printing of dental materials make it necessary to exhaustively research the influence of each on different materials and techniques of manufacturing. This review aims to describe the present applications of additive manufacturing technologies in fabricating dental restorations. Studies that have explored the accuracy and properties of the materials used at each step, from creating tooth dies to a fixed prosthesis, and compared them with presently used methods have been discussed. The factors that influence the fabrication accuracy and mechanical properties have also been described. Though further studies on the material, technical and biological influences are needed, the present research seems promising. This technology can change the techniques used in restorative dentistry for the benefit of both the patients and dentists alike.